牛津上海七年级上册第4讲特殊疑问句用法总结教案

1、学员姓名：年级：七年级讲课日期主题学习目标1.学科教师：指导科目：英语时间特别疑问句掌握特别疑问句的用法并能在详尽语境中灵巧运用;教课内容上一次课后坚固练习预习思虑教课建议：依据上节课预习思虑的要求，让学生对自己所采集到的信息进行对话；2、老师指引学生对这些问答进行总结分类，从而得出各种特别疑问句的用法。请你就工作和生活两个方面对你的父亲母亲做一份检查问卷并得出答案（问卷需包括6个特别疑问词开头的句子。你可以在以下方框中的特别疑问词中任意优选6个）。在完成问卷以后，说说你对父亲母亲工作和生活的看法，并在课堂上给大家分享，最少5句话。WhatHowmuch/manyHowHowlongWhyHo

2、wWhenfarWhereHowsoonHowoftenSample:1.Whatisyourfavoritefood,mum?Myfavoritefoodis2.Howoftendoyoudosports,dad?IdosportsonceaweekWhatdoyouthinkofyourparentslifeandworkaccordingtothequestionnaire?Sample：1/25Ithinkmyparentsareverytiredeveryday.Theyhavetoworklonghoursandtakecareofme.Theyhavenhadatripforal

3、ongtime特别疑问句的分类及用法【知识梳理1】基本看法及构成含义：特别疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特别疑问词开头，对陈说句中某一部分发问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No，而是用一个句子也许短语回答。结构：特别疑问句=特别疑问词+一般疑问句【知识梳理2】疑问词特别疑问词意思对发问What什么东西Where哪里地点When何时时间Who谁人Whose谁的某人的东西（所属）Which哪一个选择Why为何原由2/25How怎么样方式，方法由what构成的特别疑问短语Whattime几点WhatcolorWhatclassWhatkind什么颜色哪个班什么种类WhatsizeWhatanimalWh

4、atsport什么尺寸什么动物什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言由How构成的特别疑问短语HowmanyHowmuch多少（修饰可数名词）多少（修饰不行数名词）；多少钱HowoldHowfar多大多远Howoften多久一次HowlongHowsoon多长时间多块【知识梳理3】解题步骤3/25比方：对划线部分发问1.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分发问）-Whatareyoulookingfor？2.Therearetwelvestudents.(同上）-Howmanystudentsarethere？【知识梳理4】用法详解教课建议：例题精讲部分，老师可以采纳对话形

5、式，由一个学生发问，另两个学生回答。坚固练习部分，可以采纳回答以下问题也许翻译的形式。疑问词的选择：1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其余疑问词：whatcolor等【例题精讲】1.Whatisthat?那是什么？2.Whatcoloristheshirt?这件衬衫是什么颜色的？【坚固练习】Heisaworker._.Hehasabook._.Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon._.ItisMonday._.Ilikeactionmovies.4/25_.keys：Whatishe?Whatdoeshehave?Whattimedoyo

6、uplaygames?Whatdayisittoday?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?2对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，并且平常和名词连用。【例题精讲】1.Whichbookisyours?哪一本书是你的？2.WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?哪个是你的英语老师？【坚固练习】Thebigboxismine._.Ilikethesmallerapple._.Theboyinblueismyclassmate._.Ipreferthewhitedress._.Thelibrarynexttothecinemaiscrowdedwithp

7、eople._.5/25keys：Whichboxisyours?Whichappledoyoulike?Whichboyisyourclassmate?Whichdressdoyouprefer?Whichlibraryiscrowdedwithpeople?3对指人名词或代词发问用who，作宾语时发问用whom。【例题精讲】1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?你把那本书给谁了？【坚固练习】1.Mymotherboughtanewphoneyesterday._.2.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme

8、._.3.Lindaissingingintheroom._.4.JimmycanreadEnglishverywell._.你昨天在街上遇到谁了？_.keys：6/25Whoboughtanewphoneyesterday?Whooftenmakescakesforyou?WhoissingingintheroomWhocanreadEnglishverywell?Whodidyoumeetinthestreet?4对物主代词和名词全部格发问用whose【例题精讲】1.Whosecomputeristhat?那台电脑是谁的？【坚固练习】1.这伞是谁的?这伞是我姐姐的。_.两年前谁的爷爷死了?

9、_.谁的自行车昨天丢了？_.这是谁的照片？_.谁的笔落在教室里了？_.keys：Whoseisthisumbrella?Thisumbrellaismysisters.Whosegrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago?Whosebikewaslostyesterday?Whosepictureisthis?7/255.Whosepenisleftintheclassroom?5对详尽时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；【例题精讲】1.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成家庭作业的？对详尽几点钟发问

10、，疑问词应用whattime【例题精讲】1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你平常什么时间起床？【坚固练习】你什么时候来这里的?_.2.ShewillgotoCanadanextyear._.IwasborninJune2019._.JohnhasP.E.onMonday._.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday._.keys：Whendidyoucomehere?WhenwillshegotoCanada?8/25Whenwereyouborn?WhendoesJohnhaveP.E.?Whendoyougotoschool?6对详尽地点提出疑问，疑

11、问词应用where【例题精讲】1.Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里？【坚固练习】1.Hejogsinthepark._.JackandTomarebehindyou._.Thenotebookisinthebag._.4.WeplaygamesathomeonSunday._.JuliassistergoestothecinemaeveryFriday._.keys：Wheredoeshejog?WhereareJackandTom?Whereisthenotebook?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?WheredoesJuliassistergoeve

12、ryFriday?9/257对表原由的从句发问，常有的有because指引的从句，疑问词应用why。【例题精讲】1.Whyareyoulateforschool?【坚固练习】1.你为何不去看那部电影?由于我已经看过了。_.2.你为何迟到?由于我碰上车祸了。_.他们为何这样愉悦呢？_.Ilikethrillersbecauseitsscary._.Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely._.keys：Whydidntyouseethemovie?BecauseIhadseenitbefore.Whyareyoulate?BecauseImettheac

13、cident.Whyaretheysoexcited?Whydoyoulikethrillers?Whydidyouputthefishintothesea?8对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How10/25【例题精讲】1.HowdoyoulikeChina?你感觉中国怎么样？【坚固练习】1.你妈妈近来怎么样？她很好。_.2.你以为这部电影怎么样？我感觉很风趣。_.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday._.Hesucceededatlastthroughhardwork._.Itissunnytoday._.keys：Howisyourmother?Sheisverywell.H

14、owdoyoulikethefilm?Ithinkisveryinteresting.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Howdidhesucceedatlast?Howistheweathertoday?9对数目提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany一定跟名词的复数形式【例题精讲】1.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?书上有几个鸟？【坚固练习】11/25你家里有几个人？_.你有几个铅笔？_.Therewere50studentsinourclasslastterm._.你去过北京几次了？_.Therearethreeboyspla

15、yingbasketballontheplayground._.keys：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Howmanystudentswerethereinyourclasslastterm.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?Howmanyboysarethereplayingbasketballontheplayground?10对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。【例题精讲】1.Howmuchisthatpen?【坚固练习】瓶子里有多少水？_.2.Thenewbikec

16、osthim100dollars.12/25_.他喝了多少茶？两杯。_.Thereissomemilkinthebottle._.票价多少？_.keys：Howmuchwaterinthebottle?Howmuchdidthenewbikecost?Howmuchteadidyouhave?-Twocups.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Howmuchistheticket?11对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。【例题精讲】1.Howlongisthatruler?那把尺子有多长？HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?你在上

17、海呆了多久？【坚固练习】你每天花多长时间骑自行车去学校？_.黄河有多长？_.BobsurfedtheInternetforfortyminutesyesterdaymorning.13/25_.Ourpartylastedthreehours._.Ittookmefifteenminutestogotoschool._.keys：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?HowlongistheYellowRiver?3.HowlongdidBobsurftheInternetyesterdaymorning?Howlongdidyourpart

18、ylast?Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschool?12对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等发问，疑问词用Howoften【例题精讲】例1.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?你多久去一次电影院？【坚固练习】你多长时间去看你的奶奶？_.2.Joesfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend._.ShewatchesTVthreetimesaweek._.Jacksfatherplaysbasketballeveryweek._.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.14/25_.keys：Ho

19、woftendoyougotoseeyourgrandma?HowoftendoesJoeplaybadminton?HowoftendoesshewatchTV?4.HowoftendoesJacksfatherplaybasketball?5.Howoftendoyoucleanyourclassroom?13对in一段时间发问，疑问词一般用Howsoon【例题精讲】1.Howsoonwillyoucomeback?【坚固练习】1.Theywillcomebackinaminute._.你能告诉我多久今后能准备好吗？_.Iwillbringithereintwodays._.Iwillle

20、aveforAmericaintwoweeks._.他多久以后开始？_.keys：1.Howsoonwilltheycomeback?15/25Canyoutellmehowsoonyoucanbeready?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?HowsoonwillyouleaveforAmerica?Howsoonwillhestart?14对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar【例题精讲】1.Howfarisitfromyourschooltothecinema?【坚固练习】Thesupermarketisaboutfiveminuteswalk._.Itsabouttwo

21、kilometersfromheretothecountry._.3.Itsabouttenminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool_.keys：Howfaristhesupermarket?Howfarisitfromheretothecountry?howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?15对日期、礼拜、天气等提出疑问，则分别用was取代is。Whatsthedate?/Whatdayisit?假如是过去时间，就用【例题精讲】例1.Whatwastheweatherlike?天气怎么样？16/25【坚固练习】今每天气怎么样？_.昨天是礼拜几？_.I

22、twassnowylastweek?_.TodayisSunday._.keys：Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whatdaywasityesterday?Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?Whatdayisittoday?16关于how的其余疑问词：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等（要点）。【例题精讲】1.Howdeepisthehole?这个洞有多深？【坚固练习】Mikecanskateboard5kilometersinhalfanhour._.这个男孩有多高？_.这条马路有多宽？17/25_.

23、keys：HowfastcanMikeskateboard?Howtallistheboy?Howwideisthestreet?（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教课建议：此部分一定由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；第一大题两人进行表演，第二大题老师给出答案，学员互相批阅；在5分钟内就错题学员间互相合作，谈论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；老师随机抽查，依据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参照课堂激励评分标准）模拟图中的例子，每一个人编一组对话并找一个搭档进行练习。18/25对划线部分进行发问。1.Iwillsta

24、ywithafriendlyEuropeanfamilyfortwoweeks.(对划线部分发问)闵行区2019年_willyoustaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamily?2.Tinahasdinnerinarestaurantwithherfamilyonceamonth.（对划线部分发问）卢湾区2019年_doesTinahavedinnerinarestaurantwithherfamily?3.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(对划线部分发问)宝山（嘉定）区2019年_doyourparentsgotravellingab

25、road?4.Itsabout3050kilometresfromShanghaitoBangkok对.划(线部分发问)长宁区2019年_isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?5.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatwavelastnight.(对划线部分发问)奉贤区2019年_JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatwave?Mumgoesshoppinginthesupermarketnearbyonceaweek.(对划线部分发问)黄浦区2019年_doesMumgoshoppinginthesupermarke

26、tnearby?7.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears(对划线部分发问)浦东新区2019年_willadogloveus?Theygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.(对划线部分发问)静安区2019年_theygotothesupermarket?9.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.（对划线部分发问）金山2019年_haveyoulivedhere?10.Arthurgotmoneytopayforthebikebydeliveringnewspaperseve

27、ryday.(对划线部分发问)虹口区2019年_Arthurgetmoneytopayforthebike?11.Thelastbuswillarriveintwominutes.(划线发问)普陀区2019年_willthebusarrive?12.Theoldladyhaskeptthisvasesincelastyear.(对划线部分发问)松江区2019年_hastheoldladykeptthisvase?19/2513.Grandmawillfinishthesweaterinthreedays.(对划线部分发问)闸北区2019年_willGrandmafinishthesweater

28、?14.TheGradeNinestudentswillgraduatefrommiddleschoolintwomonths.(对划线部分发问)徐汇区2019年_willtheGradeNinestudentsgraduatefrommiddleschool?15Chinawillcontinuetosaveenergyandreducepollutionthisyear.(划线发问)宝山（嘉定）区2019年_willChinacontinueto_thisyear?Key:1-5Howlong；howoften；Howoften；Howfar；whendid；6-10Howoften；Ho

29、wlong；Whydo；Howlong；Howdid；11-15Howsoon；How,long；Howsoon；Howsoon；Whatdo；“我的总结”包括2个方面：1、老师指引学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师指引学生对精讲提高相关知识进行总结，可采纳表格、思想导图等形式表现。特别疑问词意思对发问What什么东西20/25Where哪里地点When何时时间Who谁人Whose谁的某人的东西（所属）Which哪一个选择Why为何原由How怎么样方式，方法由what构成的特别疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolor什么颜色Whatclass哪个班Whatkind什么种类Wha

30、tsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么动物Whatsport什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言由How构成的特别疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不行数名词）；多少钱21/25Howold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间Howsoon多块按要求完成句子。1.Theeighty-year-oldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(对划线部分发问)_theeighty-year-oldmanlook?2.Weholdourschoolsportsmeetingonceayear.(对划线部分发问)_doyou

31、holdyourschoolsportsmeeting?3.Shehasbeenheresincethebeginningoflastmonth.（对划线部分发问）hasshebeenhere?4.Theyounghuntermadeafiretodriveawaythewolf.(对划线部分发问)_theyounghuntermakeafire?Theladybytheriversideisover80yearsold.（对划线部分发问）_the_oftheladybytheriverside?6.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceoncefouryears.(对划线部分发问)

32、dotheOlympicGamestakeplace?7.Mr.andMrs.BlackhavealreadybeentoChinathreetimes.(对划线部分发问)_timeshaveMr.andMrs.BlackbeentoChina?TheShanghaiWorldExpowilllastsixmonths.（对划线部分发问）_willtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?22/259.Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.(对划线部分发问)_doesyourfatherenjoy_intheevening?10.Th

33、eworldturnsitsattentiontotheWorldCupeveryfouryears.(对划线部分发问)_doestheworldturnitsattentiontotheWorldCup?keys:1-5Howdoes；Howoften；Howlong；Whydid；Whats,age；6-10Howoften；Howmany；Howlong；What,doing；Howoften；II.Clozetest.(A)First,letmegivefriendadefinition（定义）.1inthedictionaryandIfindthatthiswordmeanstwoo

34、rmorethantwopeoplewhohavefriendship.Inmostpeopleseyes,afriendisapersonwhoalwaysplayswithyou,makesyou2ortellsyousomethinginteresting.Butinmyeyes,afriendistheonewhomakesyouknowledgeable,sharessorrow（伤心）andjoywithyouandhelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.Whohasalltheseadvantages?Thenewspaperhas.Yes,itisthenews

35、paper.Yes,itisthenewspaperthatismybestfriend.WhereverIam,myfriendwillletmeknowwhathappensinsideandoutsidethecountryintime.Surveysshowthatthosewhoreadnewspapersfrequentlyare3_knowledgeablethanthosewhodont.IstillremembertheHowMuchDoYouKnowNeighborhoodactivity.Iwonthesecondprizewiththehelpofmybestfrien

36、d.Myfriendsharesmysorrowsandjoys.Thefunnyjokesinthenewspapermakemelaughtotears.WhenIaminabadmood（心情）,ItellmyfriendallthatIfeelanditlistenswithoutfeelingbored.ManyEnglishnewspapers4ShanghaiStudentsPostandShanghaiStarturnouttobeveryusefultome.Ioftencollectthemandthenreadthemaloud5Ilearnthembyheart.WhenIwritecompositionsItrytousethem,andlittlebylittleIfindIhavebeenmakingprogressin