高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 Great scientists指导考点针对练 新人教版必修5

1、必修 5 unit 1 Great scientists弯点针对练即时演练，反应提升弯点针对练即时演练，反应提升（2012 辽宁高考）Rod 1oves clocks. However, he never manages to put themtogether again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off解析:从put them together我们知道,Rod喜欢拆钟表。而take apart就是“拆开” 的意思。句意：Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发，捐赠， 筋疲力尽；make

2、 up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。答案：A（2012四川 高考Before driving into the city， you are required to get your car.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash解析：句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要洗干净你的车子.空称处在句中作宾语 补足语，wash与宾语vour car之间为动宾关系，放用过去分词表被动。ga sth.done “使某物 被”为团定用法。答意A（2011 福建高考）Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.一I

3、it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。一一我本来 要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。答案：D（2011 福建高考）good service, the restauraat offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dish

4、es.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店,还提供不同种类的传统闽 菜。apart from 除了 ； far from 完全不；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管， 不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。答案：B（2013 天津模拟）一Could you meet me. at the airport?一I d like to, but I m afraid I a very important meeting when you retur

5、n.A. am attendingB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. will have attended解析：句意：我很想去接你，但是恐怕到你回来的时候我将正在参加一个重要的会议。 根据时间状语when you return和句意可知选C项。答案：C（2013 晋城模拟）一Who is to for the accident, you or I?一I don t know.A. scold B. be blamedC. blame D. criticize解析：be to blame该受责备，应承当责任。句意：谁应该为这个事故承当责任，你还 是我？我

6、不知道。答案：CNo one has anything better than the plan now under consideration.A. put forwardB. come upC. put towardD. come up to解析：考查动词词组辨析。put forward a p：aa意为“提出计划comu up with可表示 “提出”，故可排除B、D项。答案：AShe, was so in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD.

7、 concentrated解析：be absorbed in “专心于。句意：她如此专心地工作，以至于没有听到有人敲 门。答案：AWe hope your suggestion will contribute the problem.A. to .solvingB. to solveC. solveD. solved解析：contribute to（有助于）中的to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。答案:ATo be honest, my carelessness a lot to my failure.B. dona,tedA. contributedC. providedD. of

8、fered解析：句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate 捐献;provide提供；offer （主动）提供。答案：AIt was money, not efforts, that their plan.A. lack of； defeatedB. lack of； beatedC. a lack of； defeatD. a lack of； beat解析：考查强调句。表示使计划，希望等落空用defeat,排除B、D两项；C项时态与 句中时态不符。句意：是由于缺钱而不是缺乏努力使他们的计划落败。答案：AThe Prime Minister b

9、v saving that he was satisfied with his visit in China.A. concludedB. conductedC. convincedD. converted解析：句意：首相结束讲话时说他在中国的访问很满意。concludeconduct指挥，操纵；convince使信服；convert改变答案：A to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed解析：

10、考查ing结构作主语。句意：暴露在阳光下太久会伤害人的皮肤。答案：C交际用语一Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. That s all right.B. I m with you on that.C. Good idea!D. I agree to do that.解析：句意：一一面带笑容不仅有助于我，们交朋友还可使,我们感到更好。一一我同意 你的观点。A.没关系；B.我同意你的说法；C.好主意；D.我同意做那件事。当对方提出建议, 可用C项回答；D项表示同意做具体某件事，而木句说话者说的是观点，故排除D项。答案：B一So you missed the meeting.一, I got there five minutes before it finished.A