语法回顾冠词和数词-教案

1、第 页第 # 页2019 年秋季课程外研版初二英语语法回顾冠词和数词-、课程介绍知识点不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。基数词、序数词和概数词的用法。教学重点掌握冠词的基本考点和解题方法掌握数次的中考考点和阶梯方法教学难点特殊冠词的使用方法特殊数词的使用方法二、要点回顾.知识回顾- I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?-No. I haven t. You should never put on the desk anyway.A. anything important B. important anythingC. so

2、mething important D. important somethingt failed.-How was your final exam?-The English and Maths papers weren t _ for me. I hope I havenA. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult- Could you tell me something about the museum?- Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 and 220 .long mete

3、rs; wide metersmeters long; wide meterslong meters; meters widemeters long; meters wide-What s your present for Kangkang s birthday?- He likes painting, so I m going to buy him a paintings.fine little brown Frenchlittle brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown French第 页第 页D. French little brown fine5.

4、The richnecessarily happy.A. isn t B. aren t C. wasn t D. weren t【答案】CADAB三、知识精要令语法知识列表【语法点一】 不定冠词的基本用法：【语法点二】定冠词的用法：【语法点三】基数词和序数词相互转换onefirsttwo secondthreethirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthten tentheleveneleventhtwelve twelfththirteen thirteenthfourteen fourteenthf

5、ifteen fifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeen seventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteen nineteenthtwentytwentieththirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty -fiftiethsixty sixtiethseventy seventietheighty eightiethninety ninetieth基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一二三，特殊记，八加 h,九去e, ve要用f替, 以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。四、要点讲练【要点11不定冠词的用法不定

6、冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前.an用于元音音素开头的词前:（2）用来表示“一的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有 “一的意思，但数量观念没有 one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有 个”的意思则译出，（4） 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2.【巧学妙记】不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间。人或物首次提,相当于one表示。表示某人或某物，何人何物不具体。单位价格表每一，习惯用法莫忘记。【例题】（2019广安）Tom often has egg and a glas

7、s of milk for breakfast every day.A . an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the【解析】考查冠词an的具体用法【答案】A【即学即用】根据句意提示，用a, an, the或/填空。Pass me apple on the table, please.She is always in hurry every day.We should take good care of old.My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 800 yuan.Please give me cup of coffee

8、with sugar.Qingdao is attractive city. It such nice place that many tourists come here every year.I think it s really hard work for me to finish it in a day.一 Wendy, is black hat under the chair yours?-No, I only have pink one. Maybe it s Julia s.I want to get useful information about my project.- W

9、hat bad weather!-Yes. weather makes me so sad.【答案】1. the2. a3. the4. a; The5. a; /; /an; a7. /8. the; a9. /10./; The【要点2】定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物 3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.The first island is the biggest of太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:the three.第一

10、个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如： The 01d are sick.【例题】（2019 重庆 A）His uncle will give him birthday present. Itll be wonderful .A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】可数名词单数无特殊情况前面不能没有冠词【答案】A【即学即用】He is now living in European country.A. a B. an C. / D. anyChina is old country with

11、long history.A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, anMy parents usually go out for walk in evening.A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, anHer second thing is to do her homework.A. a B. an C. the D./The word” flower begins with f and the end with rA. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,aJune 1st is Children s

12、Day.A. a B. an C. the D./Changjiang River is first largest river in China.A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, theParis is one of most beautiful cities in world.A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /Last Sunday he went to Great Wall at noon.A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /We always have rice

13、for lunch.A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the【答案】BABDB DACDA【要点3】零冠词的基本用法（即不用冠词的情况）人名，地名，国家等名词前不用冠词；不可数名词和复数名词前不用冠词；名词前有修饰词时不用冠词；星期，月份，季节前不用冠词称呼或头衔前不用冠词；三餐，球类，学科前不用冠词;一些节假日前不用冠词；某些固定短语中不用冠词【巧学妙记】零冠词的用法抽象物质专有名 复数形式表类别 交通手段和节日 习语称谓和头衔【例题】,名词之前代词限。,球类学科和三餐。,星期月份季节前。,固定词组要牢记。（2019 山东滨州 21 1 分）-Look! Who

14、 s boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a;the B. the;a C. the;an D. a;an【解析】考查的是冠词的用法【答案】C【即学即用】（2019 四川成者B 1 分）I m going to be basketball player.A. the B. a C. an（2019 陕西 1 分）I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the（2019 甘肃白银 1 分）一What s matter with yo

15、u? I have toothache.A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;a D. the;a（2019 浙江湖州 1 分）Who is young lady with curly blonde hair? TOC o 1-5 h z A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江温州 1 分）Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江温州 1 分）-What she matter with you? I can remember wh

16、ere I parked car.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 重庆 C 1 分）I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江丽水 1 分）Mr Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A. a B. an C. the D.不填（2019 浙江绍兴 1 分）My brother Fred woke up with_bad headache,yet by the e

17、vening thepain had gone.A. a B. an C. the D.不填（2019 浙江台州 1 分）-What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King ,Sally?It s funny one.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】15 B B D C B 610 C B B A A【要点4】基数词和序数词相互转换onefirsttwo secondthreethirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthten ten

18、theleveneleventhtwelve twelfththirteen thirteenthfourteen fourteenthfifteen fifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeen seventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteen nineteenthtwentytwentieththirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty -fiftiethsixty sixtiethseventy seventietheighty eightiethninety ninetieth一、基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规

19、律，末尾加上 th;一二三，特殊记，八加 h,九去e, ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。二、基数词和序数词的用法.序数词前必须加the。如：The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。.序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。如：It is my third time to visit Beijing. 这是我第三次访问北京。.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示 又一，再”，内含顺序性。如：Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time

20、?我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次 （第四次）吗?、概数词的用法第 页第 # 页第 页. hundred, thousand, million , billion 与 dozen与具体白勺数字 one, two 或 several, some,many 等连用时，要用单数形式。如：five hundred people 500 人two thousand books 两千本书many million trees 几百万棵树与of 连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：thousands of factories 成千上万家工厂四、数词的其他常见表达编号表示法名词+基数词=the +序

21、数词+名词。如：第一课 Lesson One = the first lesson第二页 Page Two= the second page路公车 Bus No.2 或 the No.2 bus 。有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：206 房间 Room 206一年级二班Class 2， Grade 12世纪表示法通常为定冠词+序数词+世纪（century）,也可为定冠词+百位进数+s。如：the sixth（6th）century 公元 6 世纪the 1900s 20 世纪3年代表示法用“inthe +年代-s表示在几十世纪几十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期时，可在定冠词前添加 early,

22、mid- , late。如：in the 1960s 在 20 世纪60 年代in the 1830s 在 19 世纪30 年代in the early 1920s 在 20 世纪 20 年代初期也可用“i ones+整十的复数”表示 在某人多岁时”。如：in her twenties 在她 20 多岁时4年、月、日表示法通常英式英语表达顺序为 “日，月，年” ，而美式英语表达为 “月，日，年” 。一般 “年份 ”用基数词（可简写），日期”用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。如： on May 5th 2019 在 2019年 5 月 5 日5数词的其他重要表示法“another基数词+名词复数

23、=基数词+more+名词表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量，用复数”。如：We need another two chairs. = We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。表示计量时，用基数词+度量单位+形容词(long/wide/deep/high)”如:Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高 1.91 米。基数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩a five-year plan 个五年计戈Ua ten-minute walk = ten min

24、utes walk 步行十分钟的路程【例题】Please write down the new words in the text of .A.Lesson Ten B.the Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson【解析】课程的格式是开头字母大写【答案】A【即学即用】根据句意及括号内所给的提示填空，完成句子。They have lived in the city for (三十)years.His birthday is on (六月七日).That song was very popular (在 20 世纪 40 年代).Every year, (数以百万的 )fish di

25、e because of the polluted water. (五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books.On his (11) birthday, he got a computer from his father.一 Excuse me, could you please tell me where Mr. White s office is?-Sure. He is in Room (nine) on the (two) floor.My grandfather is in his (eighty), but he is

26、 still very healthy.Zhang Yining got the (100) Summer Olympics gold medal for China in (2019).There are (12) months in a year, and April is the (4) month.【答案】1. thirty4. millions of7. Nine; second10. twelve; fourth2. June 7th5. Three fifths8. eighties3. in the 1940s6. eleventh9. 100th; 2019五、双基达标、单项

27、选择The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; aBeijing has got population of about 15 million.A. aB. anC. theD./ Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the;

28、aD. a; theThat performance was great success. The audience couldnt slop clapping their hands.A. aB.不填C. anD. theBrowns were having dinnerwhen the telephone rang.A.AB./C. TheD. An1 just have cup of milk for breakfast.Thats not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a;不填My father doesnt like going to work by bus

29、.A. theB. aC./D. an This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and its unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD.不填This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; aI think English is useful language, and its also important language.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; theThis summ

30、er, we really had enjoyable vacation.A. aB./C. theD. an John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.Sure. Here is key.第9页第 页第 页 TOC o 1-5 h z A. aB. anC. theD./Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university student in the future.A./B. anC. theD. aMr. Wang lived in Ho

31、ng Kong for time when he was young.A. aB. anC. theD./Jacks hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD./Mike is American boy. He studies in university in Nanjing.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; anThe teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC.

32、a clever boyD. clever boyThere is s and u in the word sun.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an Have you seen pen? I left it here just now.Is it yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; aWe should give our seats to old when they get on the bus.A. aB. anC. theD./This is em

33、pty bottle. But it is useful one.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; aShirley is glad shell take eight-day trip to Italy.A. anB. aC./D. theDont give up; try for second time.A. theB. aC./D. anJerry was unusual girl, who is studying in universityin England.A. an; theB. a; aC. /; theD. an; aA good beginnin

34、g makesgood ending.A. aB. anC. theD. / Dont you knowgirl under the tree?Shes our teachers daughter.A. aB. anC. the27. Never give up!I wont. Although I have failed twice, I want to havethird try.A. theB. aC.anD. /28. Simon ishonest boy. Now he is studyingatuniversity.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; aD. the;

35、a29. How aboutcharity show?I should say it wassuccess.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /Egypt isancient country withlong history in Africa.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; aD. an; anA. MillionsC. Millions offishes were killed by the polluted water last year.Whats the matter, Kangkang?Oh, I feel sorry to hear mo

36、re thanearthquake（地震）in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands ofC. sixty thousand ofA. Thousands ofC. Two thousand ofB. Four millionsD. Four millions ofpeopleB. sixty thousandD. thousand oftrees will be planted on that mountain next spring.B. Two thousandsD. Thousand oflost their lives in theNow, everybody, pl

37、ease turn to Pageand look atthepicture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fiveDulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province（省） is so famous that people come and visit it every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birt

38、hday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenthIt is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofA. sixtyThe old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of D. sixtiesB. the sixtiethC. sixty

39、 years oldThe volunteers sentbooks to a mountain villageschool on ChildrensDay.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundredThis tree is three timesthat one.A. as tall asB. as taller asC. as tallest asD. as the tallest asDid you know that the Garth is home toanimals?A. millionB. m

40、illionsC. million ofD. millions of42.A. Two thousandsB. ThousandC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of43. There are overstudents in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundredpeople lost their homes in Japans earthquake.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street

41、 every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred ofB. twice as much asWe have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A. as twice much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice asThere are of milk in the fridge.two and a half bottletwo and a half bottlestwo bottle and a halftwo bo

42、ttles and a half bottlesHe became a famous writer when he was .A. in his fiftyB. in his fiftiesC. in fifty years oldD. in fifties48., people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.A. In 1600B. In 1600sC. In the 1600sD. In the 1600Every year, people go to visit their factor

43、y.A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands ofI have already given away of the gifts to the charity.A. three quarterB.three fourthC. three quartersD.three fourthesWe have stayed at this school for .A. two and a half yearsB.two year and a halfC. two year and half ayearD.two years andhalf

44、 How often do you chat with your friends online? . Im busy with my study.A. Only one monthB. About twice a monthC. Almost every dayD. Maybe in two weeksSeptember is the month of a year. A. ninethB. nineC. ninthD. nineteenthTonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in he

45、r .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftiethA. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Two fifthsD. Second fiveworkers are women in the factory. Can I help you?Yes. I want two eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen ofTomorrow Ill have my birthday party. Would you like to come?A. fourteenB. the fourteenC. fourtee

46、nthD. the fourteenth Can you write the number three billion, eighty-five million, six thousand?Yes, it is .A. 3,085,600,000B. 3,850,006,000C. 3,085,006,000D. 30,850,600,000The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of Ho

47、w often does he write emails to his friend?A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday答案1. D 2.A3. B4. A5.C6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B11. D12. C13. D14. A15. D16. C17. C18. C19. D20. C21. B22. A23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. B29. A30. B31. C32. B33. A34. B35. D36. B37. D38. A39. D40. A41.

48、D42. C43. D44. C45. B46. B47. B48. C49. D50. C51. A52. B53. C54. A55. C56. A57. C58. C59. D60.六、单元检测1、单项填空第 页I.She was born June, 2019.A.onB.inC.atD./.You must the thing us clearly.A.ask; forB.borrow ; from C.explain; to D.explain ; with.The old man feels very , because he lives all the time.A.lonel

49、y ; lonely.Her mother is patientA.in.Do you know the boyA.withB.alone; alone C.lonely ; children.B.forC.to curly brown hair?B.hasC.havealone D.alone; lonelyD.withD.in.Reading a lot of useful books good for students.A.areB.isC.hasD.have.Mr. Green lived in Beijing for last year.A.sometimeB.some time C

50、.some timesD.sometimes.He got to the library early he could read more books in the library.A.in order toB.toC.so thatD.because9.I saw the teacher the classroom.A.enteredB.entered intoC.enterD.enter into10.Day day, he knew more people.A.byB.inC.onD.with11.He has improved his English listening to tape

51、s and reading aloud.A.withB.forC.byD.through12.The girl doesn t feel like anything.A.eatingB.to eatC.eattingD.ate13.I don t know or not he stays at home.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how14.I m not sure she is Mary.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.to15.He looked veryA.worryingB.worriedC.boring第15页D.worry答案：1.B 在某年某月前面应用介词in。.

52、C ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物；borrow sth. from sb.向某人惜某物；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事”；由句中的clearly清楚地“可知，此处选择 explain.to最符合题意。.C lonely作形容词，意为 孤独的；寂寞的”，表示人的一种心理状态，通常作表语或定 语；而alone既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为 孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重 于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语或状语。句意：老人感到非常寂寞，因为他一直独自 生活。.D be patient with sb.为固定短语，意为 对某人有耐心”。.A with c

53、urly brown hair意为 长着棕色卷发的“，在句中作后置定语。.B be good for是固定短语，意为 对有好处”，而且该句主语是动名词短语，动名词（短语）作主语，相当于第三人称单数，故选 B。.B sometime意为 某个时候；some time意为 忆段时间；some times意为 几次；几倍”； sometimes表示频率，意为有时候”。由句中的for可知此处选择some time最合题意。.C in order t。意为 为了“，to作为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形；so that意为 为了；目的是“，后面接句子；because引导原因状语从句。分析句意可知此处选s

54、o that表示目的。.C see sb. do sth是固定搭配，意为看到某人做了某事”；表示进入某个地方，应用“enter+地点名词”。.A day by day是固定短语，意为 渐渐地”。.C by意为以的方式.A feel like意为想要做某事；感觉像，其中like是介词，后面接动词时，应该用 v.-ing 形式。13.B 由紧跟空后的or not可知此处应该填 whether,而不能用if。14.C I m not su意为 我不确定”，因此后面的宾语从句应该用连接词if引导。15.B look worried意为看起来忧虑的“。2、完形填空When I was 13 years

55、old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1. It was the earlyautumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with 3 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 4 my heart

56、 break. Icouldn t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want5my pmeenThen oneday, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6 as usual. At thatmoment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn t know who he was. He passed me and then turnedback. He 7 me and, without a wo

57、rd, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8 me feel happy, livelyand warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile9 mybest friend now.I bel

58、ieve that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might alwaysbe alone. So smile at the world and it will10 .1. A. smileB. magazineC. boxD. camera2. A. As usualB.As a resultC. The same asD. Such as3. A. someoneB. everyoneC.anyoneD. nobody4. A. tastedB. smelledC. fearedD.

59、felt5. A. hear aboutB. talk aboutC. care forD. worry about6. A. slowlyB. politelyC. unhappilyD. naturally7. A. listened toB. looked atC. took pride inD. rushed at8. A. madeB. ledC. offeredD. threw9. A. has becomeB. becameC. becomeD. is becoming10. A. look backB. come backC. turn backD. smile back答案1

60、. A smile 微笑；magazine 杂志”；box盒子；camera照相机”由短文第三段中第三句That smile changed my life.”可知答案应为 A。第17页B as usual 像往常一样；as a result 结果;因此；the same as与一样；such as 例 如 ” 。 由前句句意 “那是我在一所初级中学第一年的初秋, 并且我的母校离得很远 ”可知 , 此处应表示 “因此 , 没有人知道我是谁” ,故答案为B 。C someone “某个人 ”； everyone 每个人“ ”； anyone “任何人 ”； nobody “没有人 ”。由前面的I