2020年中考考前词汇句型专练

1、2020年中考最新词汇和句型专练(时间：50分钟满分：100分)一、词汇考查(共40小题;每小题1分，满分40分）1.Whenwewalk_(cross)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.2.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress_(he).3.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyour_(pronounce).4.Henryisa/an_(dishonest)boy,sohisfriendsalllikehim.5.Whojumps_

2、(far),MikeorGeorge?-Mikedoes.6._(luck),thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake.7.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook_(write)byMoYan.8.Billwantstoinvitesomefriendstohi_s(nine)birthdayparty.9.Some_(German)cametothisinternationalschoollastFriday.10.Everyoneislookingforwardto_(have)abrightfuture.11.

3、_(listen)tomusictooloudfortoolongcandosomeseriousdamagetoyourears.12.Itsimportanttoalwaysbe_(thirst)forknowledge.13.WhenTom_(ask)whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.14,Themedicineisnotanew_(discover).Itsbeenknownaboutforyears.15.Amansvoiceisusually_(low)thanawomans.16.Tomorrowismygrandfathers_(ei

4、ghty)birthdayandwellhaveapartyforhim.17.Nowadaysitseemsthatitismoredifficultforthedoctorstogetonwellwiththeir_(patient).18.Theycouldntbelievetheirearswhentheygotthe_(expected)result.19.Ive_(read)thisarticleagainandagain,butIstillcantunderstandit.20.He_(help)hismotherwithhouseworkwhenIcalledhimat6ocl

5、ocklastevening.21.Pleasepassmethe(_six)dictionaryfromtheleftinthebookcase.22.Wecanreadabouteverythinginbooks.Theyprovidehopeto_(we).23.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-About20_(minute)bysubway.24.Theworldsfirstcomputerswere_(big)thancars.-Wow!Theyusedtobesolarge.25.Thereareseveralwaystostayhealthy

6、whenseasonschange.Youshouldwashyourhands_(careful),exercise,eatandsleepwell.26Mr.Smith,doyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?-No,I_(agree)withthis.TheInternetcanhelplearnmoreabouttheworld.27.MaryandTonyareapairofpetpigs.Thetwohaverecentlygotaspeciallicensesothattheir_(own)cantakethemforaw

7、alk.28.Mrs.Deanwas_(thank)tothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkidsarrivesafely.29.TheGreenfamily_(hold)apartyathomewhentheearthquakebegan.30.Thereisalittlegirl_(sell)flowersonthesquare.B.根据句意和首字母填单词。1/41.Octoberisthet_monthofayear.2.Itisr_hardoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.3.Dontmakeupastory.Ihavealreadykno

8、wnthet_aboutit4.MrWangaskedmetoi_myselfwhenIfirstcametotheclass.5.Boysandgirls,helpy_tosomefish.C.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thisactivityshowedusthe_(重要性)ofprotectingourenvironment2.Sheisso_(幸运的)takeaphotowithherfavoritesinger.3.Herepliedtomylettervery_(快速地).4.LiRui_(弹奏)theguitarafterschooleveryday.5.Ica

9、ntfollowyou,Tom.pleasesayit_(再一次)。二、按要求完成句子(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。Themeetinghad_fortenminuteswhenwearrived.2.这些句子都必须记在笔记本上吗?Mustallthesesentences_beinthenotebook?3.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。Lucysfatherisoftenseen_hertoschool.4.让我一个人待着，以便能想出一个好主意。Leavemealone_Icancomeupw

10、ithagoodidea.6.青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagersare_bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.7.天黑了，请打开灯。Itsgettingdark.Please_thelight.8.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。You_tocheckcarefullyfor_mistakesafterwritingthecomposition.9.流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去了数百万人的生命。Fluviruses,suchasH7N9,hadalreadykilled_people.10.有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Some

11、times.you_knowthetruevalueofamoment_itbecomesamemory.11.感冒时，喝更多的水对你的健康有好处。Its_yourhealthtodrinkmorewaterwhenyoucatchacold.12.兰州地铁将会给我们带来越来越便利的交通。ThesubwayinLanzhouwillbringus_and_convenienttransportation.13.除了学习知识以外，我们还要学会如何与别人相处。Weshouldlearnhowto_withothersbesidestheknowledge.14.我们要保护兰州的环境而不是去破坏它。

12、TheenvironmentofLanzhoushouldbeprotectedbyus_beingdestroyed.15.无论这道考试题有多难，我都会尽力解出它。5.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg_whenhewasclimbingthemountain.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblem_it.2/4is,Iwilltrymybestto_16.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health_food,exerciseandenoughsleep.17.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。Asteenagers.wesho

13、uld_theold.18.M.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(对划线部分提问)_hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?19.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday(改为一般疑问句)_she_thekeysonthetableyesterday.20.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday(改为否定句)_usdoesthedisheseveryday.三、英语口语(本题共5小题，毎小题2分，共计10分)根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Sha

14、llwegoswimming?B:1._Iamnotfeelingwell.A:2._?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink3._A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:4._Illhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.AndLetsgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.5_A:Bye!四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。weighthungrywastesteatseewell

15、goingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest1._giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea2._Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregiven3._kindsofbreakfast,andsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto4._howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofb

16、reakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5._arightbreakfast,heorshewillwork6._thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbefore7._toschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmore8._inclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeo

17、plebecomeso9._atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing10._1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._3/4参考答案1.nunciation4.honest5.farther6.Unluckily7.written8.ninth9.Germans10.having11.Listening12.thirsty13.wasasked14.discover15.lower1.Sorry,Icant/ImafraidIcant/Imso

18、rry.Icant.2Whatsthematter(withyou)?/Whatswrong(withyou)?/whatsthetrouble?Whatsup?Whathappened?。3.Iam(too/really/very)tired4.Youareright./Ithinkso./thatsright/Right.5.Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye!四、短文填空。16.eightieth17.patients18.unexpected19.read20.washelping21.sixth22.us23.minutes24.bigger25.carefully26.disagree27.owner/roduce35.yourselvesB)1.importance2.lucky3.quickly/rapidly/immediately4.plays5.again二、句型转换1.beenon2.writtendown3.tod