高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood讲义牛津译林版必修

1、.重点单词1.rkv(r) vt.重新获得,恢复vi.复原,恢复健康n.恢复;痊愈2.knten vt.包含;容纳3.dmd vt.& n.损害,伤害4.prf(r) vt.更喜欢n.偏爱,喜爱5.sf(r) vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)n.痛苦单元课前检测1.recover recovery2.contain3.damage4.prefer preference 5.suffer suffering 6.fekt vt.影响;(病毒)感染7.kant vt.数数vi.认为,算作;重要adj.可数的adj.不可数的8.knsntret vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注n.

2、集中;专心,专注9.f(r) n.体形;数字;人物10.pre(r) n.压力vt.按,压11.fekt n.效果,作用;影响6.affect7.count countable uncountable 8.concentrate concentration9.figure10.pressure press 11.effect 12.tivmnt n.成就vt.& vi.完成,达到;实现13.kwpmnt n.器材;设备vt.装备,配备14.kmft n.安慰;舒适vt.安慰adj.舒适的adv.舒适地15.ls n.丧失,丢失,损失v.失去 adj.失去的,迷失的12.achievement

3、achieve13.equipment equip fort comfortable comfortably15.loss lose lost 16.emd adj.惭愧的,羞愧的n.羞耻 adj.可耻的17.endetk adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的n.精力;能量18.trktv adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的vt.吸引19.mbrst adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的vt.使困窘 n.窘迫 nklud prep.包括vt.包括16.ashamed shame shameful17.energetic energy18.attractive attract19.embarrassed e

4、mbarrass embarrassment 20.including include .重点短语1.减肥2.从中恢复3.对感到尴尬4.节食5.秘密地6.冒险7.从长远角度看8.吸收9.事实上1.lose weight2.recover from3.be embarrassed about 4.go on a diet5.in secret6.take a risk7.in the long term 8.take in9.as a matterof fact/in fact 10.脱落11.听从某人的建议12.一个感人的故事13.偶然碰到14.将A和B配对15.独自16.副作用17.让某人伤

5、脑筋18.让某人为做好准备10.fall out 11.follow ones advice12.a touching e across 14.match A with B15.on ones own16.side effect 17.a headache to sb18.prepare sb for .重点句型1.为使自己好看和感觉舒服你会做什么?What do you do to good and feeling good?2.我以前经常去健身房,一周三次,但我现在不再锻炼了。I to the gym three times a week, but I work out .3.我觉得你目前

6、这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。I think you look great,and youre a wonderful person.4.然而,我真的担心我的体重也许会损害我的健康。However, I that my weight might damage my health.5.步行和骑自行车就算,校内的体育活动也算。Walking and riding your bike count, and school sports.1.keep yourself looking 2.used to go;dont;any more 3.as you are4.do worry5.

7、so do .单元语法1.用适当的关系词填空(1)Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less,are quite popular among young women here.(2)My mother,you met last year,kept telling me not to take them.(3)My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital,I received good med-ical treatment.2.完成下列反意疑问句(1)Looking good is important

8、 to women,?(2)We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,?1.(1)which(2)who/whom(3)where 2.(1)isnt it(2)should we 1 be dying to do sth/for sth Dying to be thin.迫切想变瘦(教材原句P42)考点释义be dying to do sth 或be dying for sth 表示“迫切希望做某事或得到某物”。He is dying to return to his homeland.他渴望回到祖国的怀抱。She is dying for a ch

9、ance to be back on the stage.她渴望有机会能重返舞台。语言点用法过关活学活用完成句子(1)If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.如果我们不采取措施,总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会像恐龙一样灭绝,这太可怕了。(2)Nowadays many young people go abroad. 如今许多年轻人渴望出国。(3)The noise of the car in the distance. 汽车的声

10、音消失在远方。(4)She cancer.她死于癌症。发散思维答案(1)die out(2)are dying to(3)died away(4)died of/from 2 work outI used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。(教材原句P42)考点释义work outLike cycling, or you could work out at the gym. 例如骑自行车,或者你可以在健身房锻炼。(2015四川 七选五)Keeping

11、a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.记日记有助于你更精确地算出日常饮食的摄入量。(2014重庆 阅读理解B)发散思维In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work out regularly rather than take expensive weight-loss pills. 为了减肥这位年轻女子更喜欢有规律的锻炼,而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。活学活用单句填空(1)We didnt plan our exhibition lik

12、e that it worked out very well.(2)The problem is very difficult.It will take you a while to work out.答案(1)but句意:我们没有那样去计划展览会,然而却进展得很顺利。(2)it句意:那道习题非常难,你要花一点时间才能计算出来。 3 figureMost young women want a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.如今,大多数年经女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大这里尤其是这样。(教材原句P42)考点释义figure n

13、.体形,身材;人物;雕像;数字have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材keep ones figure 保持体形Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而,如今做一个公众人物要比过去难得多。(2013北京 阅读理解 C)I saw a figure in the darkness.在黑暗处我看见一个人影。He has become a figure known to everyone.他已经成为知名的人物。 发散思维When you figure o

14、ut what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what he/she thinks would make the situation better. 当你弄明白是什么让你的朋友恼怒时,问问他或者她认为怎样将会让情况变得更好。活学活用 完成句子(1)Actually, we often need to look to our behaviour to (弄明白)who we are.(2)Even teenagers are going on a diet to seek a slim (身材).(3)He was trying to(弄明白这架

15、照相机为什么坏了).(4)People are informed of (一个数字)30,000 deaths annually from snakebite.答案(1)figure out(2)figure(3)figure out why the camera wasnt working(4)a figure of 4 ashamedIm trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.我目前在努力减肥,因为我的体形让我觉得非常难为情。(教材原句P42)考点释义ashamed“羞耻的;内疚的;惭愧的”,不用于名词前。为(做)感到

16、羞愧、内疚、耻辱、难为情The poor boy was ashamed of his ragged clothes.这个穷孩子为自己的破衣服感到难为情。I was ashamed that I had lost my temper.我因自己发脾气感到羞愧。be ashamed发散思维What a shame! 真遗憾/多么可惜啊!You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧,要不然你就会成为一个不知羞耻的人。 活学活用完成句子(1)I was blin

17、d, but I it if it was known.我双目失明,但如果被人发现这一事实的话,我会感到难为情。 (2)He having done so little work.他因只做了这么一点儿工作而感到惭愧。(3)You should yourself for telling such a big lie.你撒这么大的谎应该感到羞愧。(4)She felt that her husbands conduct was.她觉得她丈夫的行为可耻。答案(1)was ashamed of(2)felt ashamed of(3)be ashamed of(4)shameful 5 recover

18、Things change so quickly!Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.情况变化实在是太快了!我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。(教材原句P42)考点释义recover常与from连用,表示“从恢复”。Hes in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。发散思维活学活用完成句子(1)Their cat,thanks to Alices help.由于爱丽丝的帮助,他们的猫正在康复中。(2)Hes stillhis operation.手

19、术后,他仍在恢复之中。(3)I think it will take a long time for those in the earthquake-hit area to the death of their loved ones.我认为地震灾区的人们从失去他们所爱的人的痛苦中恢复过来要花很长时间。答案(1)was recovering(2)recovering from(3)recover from 6 containThey contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们(减肥药片里)含有某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝

20、功能衰竭。(教材原句P42)考点释义contain vt.包含;含有;容纳Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy.因为未删节字典包含了几乎所有英文单词,所以它们又大又重。(2015湖南 阅读理解D)Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.特别当心广告中所包含的信息。After the meal,she placed a little box containing an

21、 old pen in my hand.吃过饭,她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。(2013 湖南 阅读理解B)The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。Rice contains protein and fat.大米含有蛋白质和脂肪。发散思维The programme includes some new songs.节目单里有一些新歌曲。The list included his name.这个名单上有他的名字。The jug holds one litre.这个壶有一升的容量。温馨提示include的现在分词和过去分词用法

22、如下:including sb/sth=sb/sth included。大家都表现得不错,包括小汤姆。活学活用完成句子(1)In South Africa there is a safari park, whichall sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.在南非有一个野生动物园,里面有各种野生动物,例如狮子、大象、犀牛、斑马、野猪、鹿和长颈鹿。(2)A normal adults body70% to 80% water.一个正常

23、成年人的身体含有70%80%的水。(3)The box a number of letters, those from her admirers.这个盒子里有许多信,包括那些来自她的崇拜者的。答案(1)contains(2)contains(3)contains;includingEveryone did a good job, including little Tom.=Everyone did a good job, little Tom included. 7 damageMy mother is right:dont damage your health for a slim and

24、attractive figure.我妈妈是对的:不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。(教材原句P43)考点释义damage vt.损害,伤害,毁坏,破坏发散思维The accident caused some damage to my car,but its nothing serious.这次事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但不严重。(2013 辽宁 单项填空23)活学活用完成句子(1)Actually, severe(破坏)done to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(2)It is believed

25、 that it is man that(已经严重破坏了)the environment over the years.(3)In the earthquake that happened on August 3,2014,all the houses and buildings were destroyed, and great(毁坏)was caused to Yunnan. At that time Ludi-an was almost(破败不堪).改错(4)We have realized that smoggy days are doing damage of the people.

26、答案(1)damage(2)has done great damage to(3)damage;in ruins(4)ofto 8 preferInstead,I prefer to exercise at home,and it seems that I am always overweight.相反,我更喜欢在家里锻炼,我似乎总是超重。(教材原句P45)考点释义I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。发散思维活学活用完成句子(1)I outdoors TV at home.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿意在家看电视。(2)Motherhome early.母亲希

27、望我们早点儿回家。单句填空(3)He said he preferred the country lifethe city life.答案(1)prefer to play;rather than watch(2)prefers us to be(3)to 9 sufferThere is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有些有关一名加拿大女演员的消息,她由于服用那些药丸遭受肝脏衰竭之苦。(教材原句P45)考点释义suffer 用作及物动词时,相当于ex

28、perience,指“遭受,经历(不愉快之事)”,但没有被动语态。News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a threat to them.延宕奖赏的新闻会使得读者受到影响,或对他们构成威胁。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)发散思维She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life.她足月辛苦诞下这个婴儿,而且把这个小女孩养到三个月

29、大。(2014江苏 阅读理解D)He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.他还在南卫理公会大学当教授,在他的班里有一位患严重背部疾病的女学生。(2014陕西 阅读理解B)Obviously youre suffering from jet lag.很显然你有时差反应。 (2015重庆 完形填空B) 活学活用完成句子(1)As soon as she opened the door, Riley da

30、shed into the boys room where Ann found Jack a heart attack.她一打开门,Riley就冲进孩子们的房间,在那儿安发现杰克正心脏病发作。(2)We must avoidthe same problem:years of focus on economic growth at all cost.我们必须避免出现同样的问题:多年来不惜一切代价只关注经济增长。(3)遭受水灾的人们饥寒交迫。Those who were.答案(1)suffering(2)suffering from(3)had suffered from floods;suffe

31、ring from cold and hunger 10 affectAfter your friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart. 你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后,他的头发可能会脱落,或者他可能会有健康问题,有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。(教材原句P49)考点释义affect sth 影响某事,相当于have an effec

32、t/influence on sth 对某事产生影响。It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.一场至关重大的精神上的改变悄然发生,影响全国。(2015江苏 阅读理解D)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may

33、affect weight.目前一项来自康奈尔大学的研究表明生活方式和决定吃什么可能会影响体重。(2014陕西 阅读理解C)发散思维辨析:affect与effectThe medicine doesnt have effect on grown-ups but affects children a lot. 这种药对成年人没有影响, 但是对孩子影响很大。活学活用完成句子(1)Technological change is everywhere and ,mostly for the better.科技变化无处不在,并且影响着生活的每个方面,大部分是为了生活更好。(2)Sarah,dont ch

34、at over lunch,or it mightyour appetite and digestion.萨拉,不要在午饭时间聊天,否则会影响你的食欲和消化。(3)Global warming is having hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.科学家们说,全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响,改变了一些生活方式。答案(1)affects every aspect of life(2)affect(3)a g

35、reat effect on 11 equipmentWe have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world, and 35 classes ev-ery week, including tennis and swimming. 我们有一些世界上最好的健身设备,每周三十五节课,包括网球和游泳。(教材原句P52)考点释义equipment为不可数名词,作“设备”解。In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

36、ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.除了它们的不加装饰的美之外,使得土坯房令人钦佩的是,在没有使用电器设备的情况下,它们调节房屋空气的能力。(2015课标全国 语法填空)As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.当我们走向她时,我儿子被血和医疗设备吓坏了。(2014福建 阅读理解A)发散思维Our ship is well equipped for an arc

37、tic expedition. 我们的船为北极探险而装备完毕。活学活用单句填空(1)The machine(equip)with security cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front.完成句子(2)We plan to finish the adjustment of thebefore Sunday.我们计划在星期日以前完成设备的调试工作。答案(1)is equipped(2)equipment 12 in the long termDiets are useless in the long ter

38、m, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. 从长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而有大约20%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。(教材原句P58)考点释义in the long term相当于in the long run、over a period of time。In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.从长

39、远来看,这些新目标能成为一种习惯。(2014北京 阅读理解C)发散思维For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up.对经济学家来说,每一个决定都是凭着一个人必须放弃的知识作出的就金钱和娱乐来说目的是获得它。(2014江苏 阅读理解B)活学活用单句填空(1)Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should pay offth

40、e long run.完成句子(2)You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed by studying hard every day. 你考试前才学习也许会取得好成绩,不过从长远角度看你通过每天努力学习就会成功。(3)The plan will save money .这个计划从短期来看会省钱。答案(1)in(2)in the long term/run(3)in the short term/run 13 countWalking and riding your bik

41、e count,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内的体育活动也算。(教材原句P58)考点释义count v.算作;数数;将计算在内count v.Its the journey, not the arrival, that counts.重要的是旅程,不是终点。(2015天津 阅读表达)Every minute/second counts.每分/每秒都很重要。We count her as one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。Whatever youre doing,you can count on me.不

42、管你做什么,你都可以指望我。发散思维My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years.这些年我和妈妈发生了无数次冲突。活学活用完成句子(1)Few people canhaving a job for life.几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。(2)One of the first things customers forget is .顾客最早忘记的事之一是如何数数。翻译句子(3)人们认为莫言是一个伟大的作家。 答案(1)count on(2)how to count(3)People count Mo Yan(as)a

43、great writer. 14 concentrateMany teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 很多青少年吃惊地得知,当你锻炼时,你的体内会产生某些化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松,增强学习时的注意力。(教材原句P58)考点释义David Cam

44、eron is urging todays youngsters to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin. 戴维卡梅伦呼吁当今的年轻人集中精力学习未来的语言普通话。We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs. 我们必须致力于找出降低成本的方法。发散思维Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate

45、.了解如何避免在你确实需要专注的时候做白日梦也是重要的。(2015北京 七选五)活学活用完成句子(1)Hard though she tried to make the kids,the thunder won the battle for their attention.她很难让孩子们集中注意力听课,但雷声赢得了他们的注意力。(2)I cant when Im tired.我累了就无法集中注意力工作。单句填空(3)Fortunately,rapid(concentrate)is easier than most of us realize. 答案(1)concentrate(2)concen

46、trate on my work(3)concentration 1 as+主语+be动词I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前的这个样子看起来就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(教材原句P43)考点释义as you are 是as引导的方式状语从句,意思是“照你的现状,照你的原样”。此处as意为“正如”,引导方式状语从句。You dont have to change yourselfyou are fine just as you are.你不必改变自己你现在这样就很好。I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以为事情会好转,而事实上它们变得更糟。发散思维as作连词,还可以引导时间、原因、比较和让步状语从句。 Please post the letter for me as you pass the post office. 你经过邮局时,请替我寄此信。As i