备战2019高考英语精品系列：专项08介词和介词短语(学生版)

1、备战2019高考英语精品系列：专项08介词和介词短语（学生版）【考点定位】2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究介词题语中比较活跣的词，中学阶段所学的介词有和家个。它与名词、 形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配匕傲活跃的介词主要有m, 口in, up* down，on, ofb to* Gam, fcr* over, ivith等.预测今后高考介词的考查将 以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主.在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时 注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法.【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1常见介词的活用by with） agains

2、t* oven on in, at, be sides j foi等是常考的介词。掌握这些介词 的用法和意义、准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。下面是近年高考考查最多的几个介词, 应重点掌握二1. over可表位量,意为在上方,越过孑遮住 盖住”，也可表时间,意为一在 期间，（多年）以来，等，它还有在洞题上 对!某事等引申意义 如:Y0ucan twearabluejacketoverthatshirt it IIlookterriblE 、你不能在那件衬 衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克太难看了。WehadapleasantchatoveracupofteA 、我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。Weheardi

3、tovertheradio 、我们从广播中听到了它。2、by的主要意思有“在旁，靠近；乘 （车、船等）；不迟于；到为止；被， 由；根据，按照（关系）；通过方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：byandby不久，迟早 byandlarge 大体上byoneself单独bytheway顺便说说byfar 得多，最 bychance 碰巧byaccident 偶然地 bymeansof 借助by no means绝不，一点也不 by mistake错误地The ater in theriver rose by m o meters.河水上张了两米0He is 3,n En

4、glishni an by binh.他在血统上是英国人。3.，也可以用来表示带有，拥有孑随着孑就来说；用，以；和，与对于, 关于等意思。with还可用来表示原因。如：He turned red with an ger ,他气得脸变红了。（2）The problemith looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth sail.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，就是地球的大气中有大量的尘埃口4、beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多，但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“（时间）

5、过了，比晚，迟于；（位置）在那边，超出之外；（范围）超过， 为所不及，超出的范围”等意思。如： Theyarrivedbeyondnineo clock、他4过了 9: 00 才至 U。ThebookisbeyondmE、这本书我看不懂。Tomisfarbeyondhiselderbrotherinmaths 、汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。典 例：2018辽 宁 卷TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake. A.toB.forC.offD.out 考点2介词的固定搭配-高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短

6、语意义的了解以及介词I在这些固定 搭配中的应用.1-名词词组：omhe contrny相反；in timi依次由 in皿As op ini皿根据某人的看法;offtimE 准时g outofreach 修不着2.动词词组:remind sb of sdi提醒某某事;rob sb of 5th抢劫某人的；restdt from由引起；call at访问（某地）3、形容词词组：becuriousabout 对好奇；beproudof 因而自豪；bepopularwith受到的欢迎4、介词短语：apartfrom 除 Pb; inadditionto 除 之外（还）；becauseof 因为；ins

7、teadof 代替；infearof 为 提心吊胆； forfearof 以免；incaseof 防备； thanksto 由于；inthemiddleof 在中间； accordingto 根据；infrontof 在前面；inreturnfor 作为对 的回报；inchargeof 负责；asaresultof 作为 的结果； inexchangefor 与交换等典 例：2018福 建 卷Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD

8、.forthebenefitof【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析 、2018高考英语试题（2012 大纲卷）16, 1 OOP is the tfmprrarurf which watfr will boil.、forB. atC. onD. of（201.2 安徽卷）2? You can change job, you can move house： bui friendship 不 mean: to be life.A of B. on C to D. for（2012 陕西卷）11. An agreement seems to be impossiKe because the

9、 majcrity of the cominitteeraters are it.A. againstB. forC.toD- Nth2018辽宁卷27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out2018福建卷26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof（2012 福建卷）33.

10、 Nothing is &o easy as parents to raise their expectations of theircliLdin too iuh.A. ofB. toC. byD. for（2012 浙江卷）6.all the animus Ie ever had two dogs are :hf most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. ForD. With2017高考英语试题1、2017 安徽卷Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek foodsafetyproblem.A i

11、nB、toC、onD after2、2017 四 川 卷 Nick,itsgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A inB、forC、ofD onI 2011 湖北卷 When asked aboui their op inion about the schoolmaster .nrianv teacherswouldprefertosee him step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favorof D. in praise of% （

12、2011 重庆卷）Shir ey, a re a boo of6、 2017 天津卷Hewasagoodstudentandscored averageinmostsubjects.A belowB、ofC、onD above7 、 2017 山东卷 I msorryIdidn tphoneyou,butI vebeenverybusy thepastcoupleofweeks.A beyondB、withC、amongD over全国 2 卷）This shop will be closed for repairs furthernotice.A*withB. untilC*forD*at9

13、、（2011 江苏卷）Werd betterdiscuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detailB. in generalC.on purposedon time1U. （2011 福建卷）good service, the restaurant offers different inds of traditional Fujian dished.% FarfromB.Apart fromCJnstead ofD. Regardless of11、2017北京 卷Wthnewtechnology,picturesofunderwa

14、tervalleyscanbetakencolor.A、byB、forC、withD in2017高考英语试题1.1.2010 高考英语上海秋季卷：30）hi ancient time5r people rarul丁 travelled long distances and most fanners only waelled the local markeT.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far a$2.C2010 高考英语上海秋季卷二口庆an has fbnned the habit of jogging 也e tree4ined

15、avmue forhours ever diy.A, bem eenB. alongC. belowD. with.（2017 高考英语重庆卷，22）ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdonthaveenoughmoney me.A.by B.for C.in D.with.（2017高考英语北京卷，29）Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare everyonesenjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to5,（2010 局考英语浙江卷1 guess weve already talked abo

16、ut this before but 171 ask you again justA- by nature B- in retiuraC in case D. by chance6.（2010 高考英语天津卷3 iXhp father warned me going K the West Coast because itwas crcvsded .vith Tounsts.A, by B. on C. for D. aainsx7.（2017 高考英语四川卷，5）Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.ag

17、ainst.（2017高 考 英 语 上 海 春 季 卷,25）Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations Expovolunteers.A、over B、in C onDk to TOC o 1-5 h z .（2017高考英语辽宁卷,31）Iagreetohissuggestion theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to.（2017高考英语江西卷,34）Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients name,notcasenumber.Aof BasCbyDwi

18、th.（2017高考英语江西卷,29）Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall BinfactCinshortDinreturn.（2010 高考英语湖北卷is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B in place ofC. in agreein em whh D. in ex ch an ge for13.（2010 周）考英语福建卷27

19、） Vote and mere higi-rise buildingse been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1 % （山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）The manager refused to have his dauileriii his department shoving faLor to her.A. in need of B. because ofC. for fea

20、r of D. regardless of2、（浙江省 2012 年高三调研测试卷英语）V She took ebov e band and led himtliezoo.A. ini bv B. on: at C. ati in D. bvi round2、We must read not cnly between the linesrbm somemne5 die Ihies so 6at wu can tullv understand the writEi A.xvithinB.amongC.besidesD.beyond3、 Isyourgrandpastillwithyou? No.

21、Hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillageallitsdisadvantages.A.forB.except C.withD.to4、Sorry,Madam.You dbettercometomorrowbecauseit sthevisitinghours.A.during B.atC.beyondD.before5、 Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at6、Youcan twearabluejacket thatshirt.It

22、lllookterrible.A.onB.above C.upD.over7、Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfreecrowdsandthieves.A.forB.ofC.inD.by8、Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddleagedengineerdiedhis designuncompleted.A.with B.from C.withoutD.of9、tlie bLiThrate dovvuby 10o.the number ofthe population has decreased.A.ForBAMtiiC.As

23、DrBy10、He thougjit 出u jar made of earth little alue and let me have it only ctiedollar.A.wkh;for B of;byC.of;f亚Dith:by11、Peopleliketoliveinthevi11age, whichisfree crowdsandthieves.A.forB.of C.inD.by12、He tfiought jar made of eanh litde value and let me have it only one dollarA tvith； for B. of； byC.

24、 of； for D. mth； by13、He got to the station early, missinghis train.A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D in search of14、Don tgoout therain anumbrella, “ mothershouted me.A.in;on;atB.under;with;toC.under;without;atD.in;without;to15、Theyhadapleasantchat acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over【考点预测】2018高考预测高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的