中考英语复习 第3讲 七下 Units 1-4讲本讲义

1、01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.The mother walked into the bedroom while the baby was sleeping.2.，I brought my umbrella along，or I would surely get wet.quietlyLuckily3.John Denver was one of the most famous country in America 50 years ago.4.We often do some running or listen to music clas

2、ses to relax ourselves.5.Have you a shared bike？Not yet.singersbetweenriddenB)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。In January,2018，a picture of a boy went popular on the Internet in China.He arrived at the classroom with his hair and eyebrows(眉毛) fully 6.(盖) with frost(霜花).coveredThe boy is a thirdg

3、rade student at Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Xinjie Town，Ludian County of Zhaotong City，Yunnan 7.(省).The boy usually needs to walk over an hour to 8.(上课) classes，according to the school headmaster Fu Heng.In the picture，the boy had a red face from the low temperature and did not wear 9.(足够的) cloth

4、es to keep warm. He stood 10.(独自地) with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were made to laugh. Unknown of what had happened，the boy made faces to the class.ProvinceattendenoughaloneHis teacher took the picture on 11.(星期一) and then sent it to the school headmaster.12.(后来) the p

5、icture was posted on the Internet by the headmaster and went popular.“It was 9 in the morning and also the first day for the endofterm exam，” said Fu.“The boys parents work in other 13.(城市) and he lives with his brothers and sister.”The school 14.(提供) breakfast and lunch for students but the classro

6、oms have no heating supply.MondayLatercitiesprovidesMany Weibo users have expressed their support to the boy.User Hedgehogqian said，“The hardships you went through will shine on the road ahead.” 15.(另一个) user qwedfgvbn123098 said，“Study hard to change your life.”Another二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入

7、括号中所给单词的正确形式。Climbing for strength攀岩课让文弱男生做真正的男子汉Attention，boys！Do you want to get stronger？Then go rock climbing！Jiang Zhiming is 16. headmaster of Jingyuan Middle School in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.He believes that boys tend to be weak these days.In his mind，boys need to try more masculine(有男子气概的) sports

8、，such as rock climbing.the “Rock climbing 17.(require) strength，speed，skill，courage and persistence，” Jiang said.“All these are necessary to help build a strong personality(性格).”So starting from this semester，Jingyuan Middle School 18.(offer) rock climbing.Students can try it out twice a month durin

9、g their P.E. classes.They can also choose to take extra rock climbing classes twice a week or join a rock climbing club to learn 19.(much).requiresis offeringmoreZhang Chao，the schools rock climbing coach，said he wasnt sure 20. kids would enjoy the sport.But after a few weeks，Zhang is happy 21.(see)

10、 that rock climbing has won the students hearts and motivated(激励) them to exercise more.“Many can only climb one or two meters.But they are looking forward to 22.(reach) the top，so theyve been working very hard，” he said.ifto seereachingZhong Ruinan,12，is one of those students.“When I first climbed，

11、I felt exhausted(筋疲力尽的) halfway.My arms were tired and I almost 23.(lose) my breath.But I didnt give 24. and now Im much better，” he said.Some boys have already benefited(受益于) from the classes. Zhu Ziheng,14，used to be afraid of 25.(high).“I couldnt imagine climbing a 9meterhigh wall. But now I can

12、climb to the top of the wall in just six seconds，” he said.lostupheight考点一：辨析say，speak，talk与tell(台州：2018.61)Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？(七下Unit 1 P1)【名师解析】考点意义固定搭配say说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容)say to sb. 对某人说话speak演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言)speak to同说话speak English说英语talk说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话)talk

13、 to/with和谈话talk about谈论talk of谈到tell讲述；告诉(及物动词)tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎tell the truth说实话tell sb. sth. 把某事告诉某人tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事根据句意用speak，tell，say或talk的适当形式填空。1.(2018凉山)She stopped as soon as her mother came into the room.2.It is that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink.Tea is on

14、e of the most popular drinks in China.3.(2018哈尔滨)So far，Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is widely in those countries.talkingsaidspoken4.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and him to take it home and plant it.5.(2018凉山)Girls were told (

15、wear) formal dresses and smart jackets，while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best.6.As the old (say) goes，“Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before its too late！toldto wearsaying考点二：辨析job与work(舟山：2018.47)Scott has an interesting job.He works at a radio station.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电

16、台工作。(七下Unit 1 P8)考点用法work表示“工作”，是不可数名词，多指需要花费体力或脑力的努力或劳动；作动词时，意为“工作”，不及物动词，其后不直接跟宾语job是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺如：My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在一家医院工作。My father does lots of work every day.我爸爸每天做很多工作。He took a job as a waiter.他找了一份当服务员的工作。根据句意用job和work的适当形式填空。7.Robots have become common in

17、many industries，and are often given that are considered dangerous to humans.8.(2018绥化) hard，and youll catch up with your classmates next Work9.(2018南京)Thanks for all the members hard ！ More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.10.Its getting more and more difficult

18、to get a taxi during rush hours now.Why dont you try the shared bike？It well.11.Its (困难的工作) to take care of the baby.workworksa difficult job考点三：辨析wear，put on，dress与be inThey always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。(七下Unit 2 P9)考点词性与用法意义宾语拓展wearvt.表状态穿着衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等1.put on的反义短语是take off2.

19、be dressed inbe in 穿着；get dressed 穿戴好；dress up (as) 装扮(成)3.be inbe wearingput onvt.表动作穿上衣服dressvt.表动作给某人穿衣服sb./oneselfbe inprep.表状态穿着衣服、颜色如：Many schoolgirls like wearing skirts in early spring.许多女学生早春时节爱穿裙子。It is very cold outside now.Youd better put on your coat.现在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。How long does it take

20、 you to dress your child？你给孩子穿衣服要多长时间？He was dressed in blue clothes.他穿着蓝色的衣服。My brother is in a red shirt today.我哥哥今天穿着一件红色衬衫。The boy in red is my classmate.穿红衣服的男孩是我同学。12.The young man likes to a hat，and he has many kinds of hats.13.He is a red jacket today.It makes him look more charming and ener

21、getic.14.Id like you to up for my birthday party tonight.Ill introduce you to some new friends.wearin/wearingdress15.Youre late！Quickly your clothes and start off！And you can have your breakfast on the way.16.Its necessary for a policeman (穿) a uniform when he is on duty.17.You neednt worry about Ed

22、ward.He is old enough to dress (he).put onto wearhimself考点四：辨析arrive，reach与get(绍兴：2015.17；义乌：2015.17)How do you get to school？你是怎样到达学校的？(七下Unit 3 P13)【名师解析】考点用法arrive不及物动词，用法为“arrive in大地方”或“arrive at小地方”reach及物动词，用法为“reach地点”get不及物动词，用法为“get to地点”如：Mr. Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。Th

23、e old man arrived at the village at last.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。How did your father reach his office？你爸爸是如何到达办公室的？We get to school at 8：00 every day.我们每天8点到校。注意：arrive in/at和get to后接here，there或home等副词时，介词in，at和to要省略。如：He arrived home last night.他昨晚到家了。Can you get there by 11：00？你能在十一点之前到那儿吗？18.When I r the h

24、ospital，my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.19.(2018杭州)Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment the United States in 1876.20.A true friend for your hand and touches your heart.reachedarrived in/reachedreaches21.With the help of the classmates，he to

25、 the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.22.(2018泰山)A photo of a boy who school with a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.23.(2018白银)The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.(改为同义句)The train the station 20 minutes late.gotarrived atre

26、ached考点五：常见交通方式的表达(台州：2016.61)How does Mary get to school？玛丽怎么去上学？She takes the subway.她乘地铁去。(七下Unit 3 P13)【名师解析】此句型是how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式，其回答方式主要有以下几种：如：take a/the bus 坐公共汽车；on foot 步行；on a/the bike 骑自行车；in a/the train 乘火车；by planeby air 乘飞机；drive home 开车回家；fly to Japan 乘飞机去日本注意下列转换：He takes the tra

27、in to school.He goes to school by train.He goes to school in the train.他坐火车去上学。She rides her bike to school.She goes to school by bike.She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。注意：on foot，by bike，by bus，by subway，by train，by car 等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。24.Hiking means traveling (步行).25.I prefer to go to

28、school (骑自行车) because it is good for my health.26.Eric is not going to Nanjing plane.Instead，he will a train.(填入适当的介词或动词) 27.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work subway.(填入适当的介词)on footby bikebytakeby考点六：辨析sound，listen与hear(温州：2018.47；衢州：2018.56；宁波：2017.58)Dont listen to music in cl

29、ass.上课不要听音乐。(七下Unit 4 P19)【名师解析】考点意义与用法sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词likelisten一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。常用于listen to sb.结构hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是无意识的动作，强调听的结果如：This piece of music sounds beautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。It sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是一个好主意。Listen！There is someone talking outsi

30、de.听！外面有人正在说话。We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。Can you hear some animals？你能听到一些动物(的声音)吗？He is often heard to cry in the corner of the street.他经常被听到在街角哭泣。28.(2018宿迁)Its reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That great.29.(2018德州)T

31、he lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept to her.soundslistening30.As soon as I the news that I passed the driving test，I felt relaxed at once.31.Each time I heard Peter (talk)，I moved away quickly.32.He is (listen) to the tape to improve his English.heardtalkinglistening考点七：keep的用法At school，I h