2023年河北省沧州市盘古中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2023年河北省沧州市盘古中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. arm装备（防御工事），准备B. shouldered意为“用肩挤/推” C. handed递交，D. headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救

2、火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把车子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in

3、her hands. 那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。2. - Im sorry I have missed your show.- _! There will be another one tomorrow.A. What a pity B. Oh, dear C. Thats right D. Never mind参考答案：D3. Though Grace had failed several times, she didnt give up her dream and _ made her dream come true. A. finally B. actually C. exac

4、tly D. extremely 参考答案：A4. _, dont be surprised.A. whatever happens B. whatever does it happenC. whatever will it happen D. whatever may it happen参考答案：B略5. Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working参考答案：D【详解】考查

5、时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。6. _ is strange to us that the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. What B. It C. Which D. That参考答案：B略7. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题一分， 共5分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. upset A. bury B. f

6、luent C. suffer D. rescue 2. ignore A. grateful B. change C. voyage D. judge 3. pillow A. now B. allow C. how D. know4. express A. exam B. exactly C. exercise D. expect5. nation A. pack B. base C. gas D. track参考答案：1 5 CADDB略8. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a perso

7、n_. A. with; to get along with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语。Be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因而疲惫；be tired from因而厌倦。Be too adj to do sth 太而不能做。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一个很难相处的人。故选C。9. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. Howeve

8、r late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is参考答案：D考点：however引导从句的用法句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么样，后接形容词，再接让步状语从句，故选D点评：however一词的用法如下：1. 用作副词(1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为

9、“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。10. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the Super Girl singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had

10、no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “Super Girl”

11、 singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking(排名).Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are d

12、ifficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM.I loved to FB with him t

13、ogether; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new develop

14、ment in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!44. By writing the article, the writer tries to .A. explain some Internet language B. sugge

15、st common Internet languageC. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language45. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers cant possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it.C. Online game players may know it. D. “Super Girl” shouldnt have used it.46.

16、 The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons .A. are used not only online B. can be understood very wellC. are welcomed by all the people D. cause trouble to our mother tongue47. The underlined word “jargons” probably means .A. expressions B. phr

17、ases C. letters D. spellings参考答案：DCAA11. He me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.A. tried to persuade B.persuaded C. preferred D.expected参考答案：B12. He was _ by his colleagues(同事) though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. highly thought

18、 of C. thought poorly D. thought highly参考答案：B13. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out参考答案：B14. _Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? _Yes. A. where B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C15. There are cases _ the word “s

19、chool”is used as a verb(动词).A. that B.when C.where D. which参考答案：C16. The lady insisted _ a black purse _ 5000 dollars, not 1500 dollars. A. she lose; containing B. losing; containing C. on losing; contained D. she had lost; containing参考答案：D17. Mountain climbing _ be very tiring, so Colin an I will _

20、 that we get plenty of rest.A. should; make sureB. can; be sureC. can; make sureD. should; be sure参考答案：C18. -What is your favorite _ of sports clothing?-Nike.A. equipment B. amusement C. theme D. brand参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

21、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evenin

22、g at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! We ran to escape but

23、 fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity (重力).参考答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach tome about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along wit

24、h bows and arrows for hunting. cameOne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying havingover us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows immediately at Nonehit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying dow

25、n at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! were 去掉 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. andThat day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson anabout gravity (重力).77.teach前加 to 考查动词的用法。want后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式，to不能省略e came 考查动词的时态本文主体时态是

26、一般过去式，故come改为came79.have having 考查非谓语动词。前一句已有谓语动词，have做伴随状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同事进行，故用v-ing形式80.immediate immediately考查副词。本句中应该使用副词immediately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。故把immediate改为immediately81.arrows后on at 考查介词。固定搭配shoot.at不能使用介词on。at表示瞄准的对方或者方向。故把on改为at82.Neither None 考查代词。代词neither表示两者都不；而

27、本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改为none83.was were 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。故把was改为were84.去掉 were 或 looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起来像.；要么使用 be like像一 样。故去掉were或者looked。85.but and 考查连词。我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。故把but改为and86.impressive 前a an考查冠词。后面的形容词im

28、pressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。故把a改为an三、 阅读理解20. Ill never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn so

29、mething new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community(社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.When she

30、 was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.To produce the CD, she had a

31、 lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.Mo

32、st of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe yo

33、u are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author _.A. became disappointed with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. did not agree with herD. thought what she had said was true25. Why did Mary call t

34、he author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him to play the piano.B. To talk about her education.C. To ask him to make a CD.D. To tell him about her plan.26. The author thought it _ for Mary to make a CD.A. impossibleB. difficultC. unnecessaryD. interesting27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Were never too old to learn.B. We should always learn new skills.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Some people succeed for a reason.参考答案：24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A这是一篇