北师大版精品名词辨析句型试题及答案

1、北师大版精品名词辨析句型试题及答案一、选择题1 As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A signsB symbolsC experiences D expressions2 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes ， Tony？ Sure，

2、Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think A matterB messC troubleD difficulty3 Do you know why David went to London last month? He went there with the of finding a better job as an engineer.A experienceB conditionC knowledgeD purpose Do you know the four new great of China? Yes. They are Alipay, hi

3、gh-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A inventionsB introductions C attractionsD traditions Finding information is not a big deal today. Yes. The is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A advantageB messageC challengeD knowledge Peter is interested in reading books about an

4、imals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.D experienceD customerD cartonsA courageB energyC knowledge A is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A strangerB touristC guide What s on the table? Can t you see? There are some of milk.A packetsB glassesC bottles My grandmoth

5、er knows the history and medical of many plants.A wealthB priceC valueD cost Timmy, I can t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right. I can t agree more. It hat you dsowright now that makes a difference.A decisionsB directionsC sidesD steps After listening to the to the Flo

6、wer Sea, we become more interested in this place.A influenceB instrumentC introductionD instruction Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A magazinesB photosC phonesD works Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great to the development ofagriculture.A progressB inventionC introd

7、uctionD contribution When autumn comes, the will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.A mountainsB leavesC birdsD plants. The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A . woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water. I didn t have th

8、e go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now I m brave enough.A . courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance. -Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.A .hobbiesB.knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information. The of antibiotics（抗生素）in the 20th centur

9、y has made a great difference to us.A .inventionB.instructionC. methodD. discovery. Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone s.A . celebrationB. organization C. introduction D. attention. People in many foreign countries have parties o

10、n Chinese New Year s Eve now. It means agrowing in Chinese culture around the world.A . directionB. habitC. dreamD. interest. 一 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good foryour money?-Certainly.A . valueB. priceC. wealthThis is a of our city.Look! Our school is here.A

11、. mapB. musicC. nameSophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind. Thanks a lot.A . promiseB. serviceC. offerD. costD. teamD. suggestion. Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical of Chinese medicine, like Lianhua

12、qingwen Capsule （ 胶囊）.A . valueB.priceC. costD.wealth. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your, you must keep moving.A . promiseB.positionC. balanceD.ability. With the development of the service industry, the working is increasing and morejobs should be offered.A. inventionB. pronunciation C. in

13、troduction D. population. Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao? Exactly, his makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHDsupervisor （博导）in Math area.A . advantageB. progressC. achievement D. attention. Uygur （维吾尔族 ）dance has a strong of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.A

14、senseB serviceC spiritD secret A city is the of the h uman hand and mind, showing man s wisdom and creativity.A productB processC prideD possibility We should follow our teachers about how to achieve a balance between our studyand hobbies.A decisionB attentionC suggestionD introduction Cindy is alwa

15、ys full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A courageB knowledgeC energyD experience Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this , I think.A matterBmessCtroubleD difficulty The police give us a lot of on how to protect personal informa

16、tion.A trustBadviceCstressD difficultyWith the ofthe computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A invitationBintroductionC communicationD pronunciation What s your mother? She is a in a company.A nurseB farmerC doctorD manager The number of the people using Huawei is getting lar

17、ger and largerA culturesB customersC historiesD products Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum? Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you and guideyou to where you want to go.A conversation B locationC inventionD introduction The father put hi s son s toy tog

18、ether by following the .A instructionsB inventionsC collectionsD invitations The shopkeeper gave some to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A directionsB attractionsC instructionsD conditions I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a g

19、reat on teenagers.A changeB impressionC progressD influence【参考答案】一、选择题C解析： C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志；symbols 象征； experiences经历；expressions表达。根据 常识可知， “getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell 是学生们的经历， ” “experience翁合句意，

20、故选 C。B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？ 当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matte”可题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼 藉，故选 B 。D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗 ?他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析， experience 经验，经历； condition 条件； knowledge 知识； purpose 目的。根 据

21、finding a better job as an engineer, 可知应该是目的，the purpose of ”的目的“， 故选 D。A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道中国的四大新发明吗？ 是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。 inventions 发明； introductions 介绍； attractions 吸引； traditions 传统。根据 “ They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping 及常识可知，这是询问中 ”国的四大新发明，故选 A 。C解析：C

22、【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。 是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据句 意理解及空后 “ how we can tell whether the information is true or not 可知，怎样辨析信息是否 ”真实是一个 “挑战 ”。故选 C 。C解析： C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and pla

23、nts.可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。 have a knowledge of 意为 “了解 ” 。故选 C 。B解析： B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据 who is TOC o 1-5 h z travelling or visiting a place 可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选 ”B 。C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？ 难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；carton

24、s纸箱。根据 of milk可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles 。故选C 。C解析： C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。 wealth 财富； price 价格； value 价值； cost 花费。 medical value 表示 “药用价值” 。故选 C。D解析：D【详解】句意：Timmy ，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。 我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions 决定；directions 方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据 I can t afford tolet the situa

25、tion get worse可知,”要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示 采取措施”，故选D。C解析： C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。 influence 影响； instrument 乐器； introduction 介绍； instruction 指令。根据“After listening to the 及 “we become more interested in this place可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选 C。B解析： B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazine

26、s杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据 I miss youvery much! 可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选” B 。D解析： D【详解】 句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention 发明；introduction 介绍；contribution 贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to 对/作出巨大贡献”。故选D。B解析： B【详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains 山脉；leav

27、es树叶；birds 鸟；plants 植物；根据 fall from the tree及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选 B 。B解析：B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。 是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood 树木；pollution 污染；noise噪音； water水；根据 The governmenthas taken action to protect the environment. 可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选 ”B 。A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。 我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词

28、辨析。 A. 勇气； B. 力量； C. 能力； D. 机会。根据 go out alone at night 结合对方的 回答So did I. But now I m brave enough.没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选 A。C解析： C 【详解】句意：-你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？-好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣； knowledge 知识；suggestions建议；information 消息。根据 on how to spend the coming summer holiday 可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选 C 。D解析： D【详解】句意： 2

29、0 世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。 invention 发明 ,发明创造没有的东西； instruction 说明； method 方法；discovery 发现 ,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选 D 。D解析：D【详解】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？ 当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。 A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选 DD解析： D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会

30、。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据 in Chineseculture around the world 可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选 ”D 。A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？ 当然。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指物有所值”，表达为 good value for money ；故选 A 。A解析： A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map

31、地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Ourschool is here 在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选 ”A 。C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。 这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；ofer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文 “ I can carry the heavy bag for you ，可知是在提供帮助，故选 ”C。A解析： A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。

32、value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据 people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinesemedicine里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A 。C解析： C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。 promise 承诺； position 位置； balance 平衡； ability 能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选 C。D解析： D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名

33、词。 invention 发明； pronunciation 发音； introduction 介绍； population 人口。根据下文 “ more jobs should be offered 可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选 ”D。C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？ 确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。 advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据 后句 and he becomes the youngest PHD superviser（博导）in M

34、ath area.可知，应是他的成 就令全世界震惊。故选 C。A解析： A【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimesfast while sometimes slow. 可知，应是节奏感强。故选 ”A 。A解析： A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据 A city isthe.of the human hand and mind 可知，此处表示城

35、市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选”A。C解析： C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。 decision 决定； attention 关注； suggestion 建议； introduction 介绍。根据“ Weshould follow our teachers可知，星听从老师的建议，故选 C。C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy 总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exer

36、cise everyday.!知，这里是说Cindy 总是精力充沛。故选 C。B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？ 当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matted可题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物； trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据take out the rubbish and do the dishes可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选 B 。B解析： B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意如何保护个人信息