急诊医学英语专业词汇

1、急诊医学emergencymedicine现场急救firstaid急诊医疗服务emergencymedicineserviceEMS急诊医疗服务体系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前急救prehospitalemergency医院急诊hospitalemergency危重病监护criticalcare危重病医学criticalcaremedicine重症监护病房intensivecareunitICU急诊危重病监护病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急诊监护病房emergencycareunitECU冠心病监护室coronary

2、careunitCCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停suddencardiacarrestSCA心脏性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD心室颤动ventricularfibrillationVF无脉性室性心动过速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循环恢复recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌顿抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS急救人员la

3、yrescuer开放气道openairway检查脉搏checkpulse胸外按压chestcompressions自动体外除颤器automaticexternaldefibrillation按压/通气比compression-ventrilationratio气道异物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning电击electricshock雷击lighteningstrikes小儿心肺复苏pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR高级心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesuppo

4、rtACLS肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificialairway气管内插管tracheaintubation机械通气mechanicalventilation控制通气controlventilationCU容量控制通气volumecontrolventilationVCV压力控制通气pressurecontrolventilationPCV辅助通气assistventilationAV控制/辅助通气A-CV同步间隙性指令通气synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV压力支持通气pressuresupportventilat

5、ionPSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP呼气末正压通气positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP脑复苏cerebralresuscitation脑血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP颅内压intracranialpressureICP血脑屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock创伤性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock细菌内毒素endotoxin

6、过敏性休克allergicshock神经源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心静脉压centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心脏指数cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluidresuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能障碍multipleorganfailureMOF全身炎症反应综合征systemicinflammato

7、ryresponsesyndromeSIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS序贯性系统衰竭sequentialsystemfailure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI胆碱能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinicsymptoms烟碱样症状nicotinicsymptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayedpolyneurop

8、athy中间型综合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness热昏厥heatsyncope热射病heatstroke高温综合征hyperthermiasyndromes冻伤frostbite冷损伤coldinjury冻僵frozenstiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electricalinjury间歇综合征compartmentsyndrome创伤trauma创伤急救traumaemergency创伤基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS心脏cardiacC呼吸respirationR腹部

9、abdomenA脊柱spineS头部headH骨盆pelvicP四肢limbL动脉arteriesA神经nervesN复合伤combinedtraumainjuries挤压伤crushinjury灾害disaster灾害救援disasterrescue自然灾害naturaldisaster人为灾害man-madedisaster突发公共卫生事业publichealthemergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonouspyrogen内源性致热原endgonouspyrogen不明原因发热feverofundetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinustachyc

10、ardia病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndromeSSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricularblockAVB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebralhemorrhage脑梗死cerebralinfarctionCI缺血性卒中ischemicstroke脑栓塞cerebralembolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma低血糖症h

11、ypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemiccoma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemiccoma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作dropattack情景性晕厥situationalsyncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchialasthma急性心力衰竭acuteheartfailure急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage高血压危象hype

12、rtensivecrisis胸痛chestpain急性冠脉综合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS主动脉夹层aorticdissectionAD不稳定心绞痛unstableanginaUA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionNSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma消化道出血gastroint

13、estinalhemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB食管胃静脉曲张出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB急诊内镜检查emergencyendoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acuterenalfailureARF充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure心功能不全cardiacinsuffici

14、ency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP尿潴留urinaryretention急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrileseizuresFS低钙性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发作epilepticseizure视听失真distortions思维固定islandsoflucidity思维障碍thoughtdisorder危机干预crisisintervention焦虑障碍anxietydisorders惊恐发作panicattack应激相关障碍stress-

15、relateddisorders急性应激性精神障碍acutestressmentaldisorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumaticstressdisorderPTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态deliriousstateormania症状性精神障碍symptomaticmentaldisorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mentaldisordersduetouseofpsychoactivesubstances依赖综合症dependencesyndrome戒断综合征abstinencesyndrome过度换气综合征hyperventilationsyndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusionHP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopi