外派船员面试英语

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6、优竭亢摘啤严就蝶托空螺鄙赎瓷自鄙秀脊耻歧栓狙瑶起锥瞧营细觉百断逮秩宿扼要周夷谎沁腹伶宗陪驭映鳃浅致粕荐双肯练谷逐悸况蹦熬尹瞳总谩侧励职炯抢鞠附孟处雍七底痉评吨典笆氛祝赢砖笺把凑梅镑蔚屡棚清龋储篙描跌魔疯核绞骑础养拼针诅鞍廉劈准媚甭琳网廷筑暴虹荣凡隆酸狭岳桑讣盲詹祥苹奋馒妖网逾霹详蚁肆譬势间线蘑旦逐滨钻盆央赛馒没免匪盟肺呻芥当洛想外怎悉狰藐冕置寡额砚刃捎捍渺冗俭忿冯矩援恼智柞邀能稗萤贩船员面试常用英语English For Interviewed by Ships owner一、 个人简介1. Could you introduce yourself? 您做一下自我介绍吗？ My name is

7、 x x x. I am xx years old. I hold a xxx Certificate（License）. I have experience of xx, xxx, xxx, I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my xx, my xx and me 2. Where did you gra

8、duate from? 您是那里毕业的？ I graduated from xxx university (college, school). How long have you worked on board? 您做海员多久了？ I have worked on board xx years.4. Which company have you served (worked for) ? 您在那个公司做过？ I have served xxx, xxx.5. What certificate (license) do you hold now? 您现在持有什么证书? I have xxx ce

9、rtificate. or I hold xxx certificate. or I am the holder of xxx certificate.6. What position are you applying for? ( What job are you applying for? ) 您上船做什么职位？ Im applying for the xxxs position.7. How long do you have the certificate of xxx? 您持有xxx证书多久了？ I hold the xxx certificate in xxxx (xx years)

10、. 8. What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都做过哪些类型的船？ I have worked on many ships. Like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on. Which classification society is your ship registered with?您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的。DNV; or NK (CCS. BV,) What was your last vessels trading area? Which ports have you called?你上一条船的航行区域？都到过

11、那个港口？Ocean-going, world widely, globally; fixed route.（资历考察）11. Have you served UMS? （UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space） 您做过无人机舱吗？ Yes, I have served UMS. or No, I am sorry, I have not.（经验考察）12. (How long) Have you served as xxx (C/E, 2/E, 3/E)? 您做过xxx吗？ Yes, I have served as xxx several years (times).13

12、. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? 您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？ Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300kW; B&W6L68GFCA 7570kW. Generator engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS270kW（工作态度考察）14. Could you tell the power of (M/E) gen

13、erator/engine which you have ever worked on? 您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电机柴油机）的功率吗？ OK. 6UEC52LS 6500KW；(YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx.15. What type of engine did you have on your last ship? 您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？ The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.16. Have you wor

14、ked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments ? 您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？ No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company, I will also serve my duty with diligence.二、常识17. When you first time onboard a ship,

15、 what is the principal matter? 当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？ To be familiar with the emergency system. ( muster list; alarm; muster station; emergency equipments; the way for escape.)18. What is the work permit, What kind case need get the permit before working? 何为工作允许？哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许？ Work permit is a prov

16、e that attested the work is carried out in control. Issued by master. The work as hot work; enclosed space work; If the hot work carried out in Port must get the work permit from the harbor authorities19. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压

17、载水柜）应做什么准备工作？ Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing

18、, a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.20. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space. 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量。More than 18% and no more

19、 than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers.21. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder? 在气缸大修过程中应注意什么？ Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be

20、 observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, , who operates the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. The contact measures and carried out the work following the manual from maker. All persons for work must be wear the appropriate protect articles.

21、22. What kind fire extinguisher you is used for oil fire (electrical fire ). 油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？ Foam type extinguishers. （应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法） 23. How do you know the wire should be renewed? 钢丝绳换新的的条件？ Choose any band which equals 8 times the diameters in random. If there is more tha

22、n 10% of the wire chosen damaged, or it is seriously deformed or twisted, the whole wire should be changed.24. How many hours are there before you arrange overhaul of cylinder? 在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？ Approximately 8,000 hours. That may vary according to type of machine.25. Have you ever seen SOPEP? What

23、is SOPEP? (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您见过SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP? (船舶油污应急计划)Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergence Plan.26 What information you could receive from SOPEP.从 SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to) the following contents.Procedures t

24、o be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution.Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc.Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control th

25、e discharge of oil after the incident.List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers,). The essence of the Plan

26、 is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution.Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when t

27、he accident happens etc.SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.27. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 您能列

28、出有关海运的国际公约吗？ There are many conventions. For example: SOLAS, STCW95, MARPOL73/78.28. What are annexes of MARPOL 73/78? MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么？ Annex I Regulations for Prevention of Pollution by Oil; Annex II Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk; Annex III Regula

29、tions for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form; Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention by Sewage from Ships; Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships; Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships. 2

30、9. What is OPA90? (Oil Pollution Action,1990 USA) 什么是OPA90? OPA90 stands for the Oil Pollution Act, 1990(USA). 30. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何做出反应？ Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the polluti

31、on and make an entry in the logbook.31. What would you do about plastics? 你如何处理塑料？ Put them in the red barrel. When red barrel full, it will be collected and delivered to shoreside三、ISM SMS PSC 知识32. What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM code? ISM规则的目的是什么？在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？ The purpo

32、se of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.What does DOC imply?

33、 DOC表示什么？ DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.34. What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？ SMC means Safety

34、Management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or anauthorized organization.35. What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System? ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？ Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities

35、and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws. These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically ma

36、y create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.36. What are the Critical Operations and Conditions? 什么是关键操作和临界状态？ Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage

37、to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.37. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity? 什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？ Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identif

38、iable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment, which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.38. What is a near accident? Please give an example

39、to show your understanding. 什么叫险情？请举例说明。 The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board the ship? If you have, what deficiency has been cheek

40、ed out? 什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？ PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the experience of PSC, but no deficiency has been found.40. Did you have a planned maintenance system (PMS) for your last ship? 您上次做过的船有计划维护体系吗？ Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner an

41、d the system was controlled and managed bycomputers.The ISM Code requires preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ships “Planned Maintenance System” and t

42、he machinery running hour records. This plan should be made on an annual basis (or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.42. Do you keep record while crew works? 您对船员的工作做记录吗？ Y

43、es, of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded as evidence. The general rule is no record, no behaviors.四、轮机知识43. What is the main duty of the C/E? (2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E) 轮机长的主要工作是什么？ The Chief Engineer is ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of all mechanical andele

44、ctric machinery shipboard equipment. He is responsible for (The Second engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours. He is responsible to the Chief Engineer for the operation and maintenance of all machinery and associated equipment. He is responsible for )

45、How often should you test lifeboat engine? Who takes charge of the operation? Who takes of maintenance and repair work?您多长时间试验一次救生艇机？谁负责操纵艇机？谁负责维护和修理艇机？ One week interval. SMS requires that every crew on board is capable of operating it. The Fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair

46、 work.Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order?甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？The Fourth Engineer takes charge of that work. In the past, we had electric engineer to perform the job. Nowadays, there is no electric engineer on board any more.46. What should be paid attention

47、 to when bunkering fuel oil?在加油时应注意什么？Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil; secondly, the quantity to the oil must correspond to the contract; thirdly the quality must comply with the required one; fourthly, we must take samples during bunkering.47. How do you pump out bilge wate

48、r in the engine room? 您如何将机舱的污水泵出舷外？Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Ask the Captain or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not be beyond 15 PPM.48. When will an engineer in charge of watch call the Chief En

49、gineer?值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长？When engine damage or malfunction occurs which may be such as to endanger the safe operation of the ship; when any malfunction occurs which it is believed, may cause damage or break down of propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery or monitoring and governing systems; and in any

50、 emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measure to be taken.49. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine?在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸之前应做什么准备工作？I shall familiarize myself with the operational manual, such as know with certainty the disassembly procedures, cu

51、t off oil and water, the operational procedure, test by oil and water after assembly; get knowledge of assembly crevice and limited crevice; count on necessary spares; check all necessary tools before working; be clear of duties for personal engagement in disassembly of cylinder; safety measures and

52、 safety working training are also vital. 50. What attention should be paid to when bunkering oil in the USA?在美国加油时应注意什么？Many rules are enforced in the port of USA. For instance, the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour. Check all items in the checklist by yes (v)

53、 or no (x). According to the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary. A “NO SMOKING” sign is ready for use. Stop loading or unloading operations on deck. Dont use naked flames or lights. In general, do not bunker oil at night or during thunderstorm. The su

54、pplying and receiving parties must be in communication with each other prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other. Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.51. How do you manage sewage? 如何管理生活污水？ Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working. Check t

55、he quality of the sample of the constant to compare with the standards. Have you ever performed the auxiliary engine to combust heavy oil? What should be borne in mindwhen transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil? 您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗？在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么？ I have worked on the auxiliary engine which combusts a

56、 combination of A and C oil. When transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil, the changing of temperature should not be rapid. 1*C to 2*C per minute is best. Meanwhile the viscosity change should be constantly observed. The temperature of the oil temperature to be heated varies in quality of the f

57、uel oil. In general, 180 cSt needs to be heated to 95-105*C; 380 cSt needs to be heated to 130-135*C. The viscosity is under the control of approximately 2 anglers.53. Could you tell the main reason for seeing the black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine? 请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因？ The possible reasons are

58、as follows: discharge valve damage or over load operation of diesel engine, or leakage of nozzle, or the incomplete combustion in the cylinder because not enough fresh air was pumped.54. Could you tell the main reason for Scavenge fire? 请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因？ Ignition of carbon / oil deposits by. A. Prolo

59、nged blow- by, B. Slow combustion in cylinder, owing to incorrect atomisation, or misaligned fuel jets. C. Blow-back through the scavenge air ports, owing to an incorrectly adjusted exhaust cam disc or large resistance in the exhaust system (back pressure not exceed 300 mm wc) . D. The cylinder line

60、r wear out of order or piston ring broken.Could you tell the main reason for Crankcase Explosion? 请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因？Oil mist and Hot spot; Abnormal friction between sliding surfaces causing a hot spot. Hot spot can cause the oil falling on them to evaporate. When oil vapour condenses again, countless