新教材人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 5 Viewing and Talking 知识点讲解及练习

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档Unit 5 Viewing and Talking 学案【本课目标】1.理解并能够自主运用重要短语。2.掌握本节学案归纳的重点句型。【自主学习】1.hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇;顾虑(课本P55)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么店主认为亨利付账时犹豫了?(1)hesitate about/over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth对做某事感到犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫without hesitatio

2、n毫不犹豫地【练一练】(1)Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果在学习中遇到一些问题,要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。(2)If there is something else I can do for you,please dont hesitate me. 如果有其他我可以为你做的,请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。(3)Dont your decision once you think it over. 只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫你的决定。(4)一句多译Whe

3、never his friends have some troubles, he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards. Whenever his friends have some troubles, he and require no rewards. 每当朋友遇到困难时,他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们,从不要求回报。2.mannern. 举止;行为方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼仪(课本P56) (in a rude manner) See him there.(以一种粗鲁的态度)你找那个人。(1)in amanner 以一种

4、的方式;带着一副的样子 in the manner of 用的方式(2)table manners 餐桌礼仪good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌It is bad/good manners (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事没有/有礼貌。温馨提示 当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪;习俗”时常用复数形式。【练一练】(1)Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.用肥皂洗手是防止疾病传播的有效方法。(2)

5、They spoke to one another . 他们用一种十分和善的方式和彼此交谈。(3)It is make fun of the disabled.你取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(4)Having good is very important at a formal Western dinner.在正式的西餐中,良好的餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。3.optionn.可选择的事物;选择;选择权(课本P56) (in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)(

6、在商店的另一侧,那里挂满了各种款式的衣服,供亨利挑选)(1)optional adj. 可选择的;选修的;非强制的(2)have no option/choice but to do sth不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事have the option of doing sth可选择做某事【练一练】(1)He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football.他基本上有两种选择:做手术或者放弃踢足球。(2)Thanks to technology, many kids n

7、ow attending “virtual” summer schools online.多亏了科技,许多孩子现在可以选择在网上参加“虚拟”暑期学校。(3)Because of his disease he has control his diet.因为他的病,他别无选择只能控制饮食。(4)Woodwork was an subject at our school. 木工手艺在我们学校是一门选修课。4.willingadj.愿意;乐意(课本P57)Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿

8、意等很长时间来拿到报酬?(1)be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事(2)unwilling adj. 不愿意的be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事(3)willingness n. 乐意;愿意【练一练】(1)If you are willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. 如果你愿意夜里乘飞机,你能买到更便宜的机票。(2)I give her the chance she needed. 我很愿意把她需要的机会给她。(3)Much to our surprise,he our

9、 advice.使我们惊讶的是,他不愿意接受我们的建议。(4)What makes her different from the other staff is her (willing) to learn. 5.permissionn.准许;许可;批准;许可证(课本P58)Yes, Id love towith your permission. 是的,我很乐意如果你允许的话。(1)with/without ones permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission请求允许(2)permit v.许可;允许 n.许可证permit sb to do sth 允许

10、某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事【练一练】(1)You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission.你应该知道未经许可不可以给这些展品拍照。(2)No one was permitted to enter the empty house without his permission.没有他的允许,任何人都不能进入这个空房子。(3)When you visit a museum you must before taking photographs inside i

11、t. 当你参观博物馆的时候,在里面拍照之前,你必须请求允许。(4)We dont permit in the hospital, so we dont permit you here.我们不允许在医院吸烟,所以我们也不允许你在这里吸烟。(5)一句多译The security system will not without the correct password. You by the security system without the correct password.(用被动语态改写) 密码不正确的话,安全系统是不会让你进入办公室的。We have arranged to play t

12、ennis on Saturday, weather permitting. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday.(用if 从句改写) 如果天气好的话,我们准备周六去打网球。【句型分析】1.(课本P56) Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. 亨利沿着大街走着,手里拿着银行支票。v.-ing作伴随状语【句式点拨】本句中holding the bank note in his hand是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时,现在分词和句中主语

13、在逻辑上是主谓关系,和句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,即表示主动进行的动作。温馨提示 1. 现在分词作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时常位于句首,可转化为一个相应的状语从句。 2. 现在分词作结果、方式、伴随状语时常位于句尾,可转化为一个并列句。【练一练】(1)Walking in the street(=When I was walking in the street), I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。(2)He is standing there, singing(=and he is singing). 他站在那里,唱着歌。(3) the sad news, he couldn

14、t help crying out.听到这个坏消息,他忍不住哭了。(4)一句多译The secretary worked late into the night for the president.(用并列句) The secretary worked late into the night, for the president. (用伴随状语)这个秘书工作到夜里,为校长准备一个长篇演讲。2.(课本P56) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe

15、 is there.而后他折起那张支票,然后又慢慢地打开它,好像在看他认为不可能在那儿的东西。as if 引导的方式状语从句的省略【句式点拨】looking at something he cant believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式,完整的从句为as if (he is) looking at something he cant believe is there。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。【练一练】(1)He stood t

16、here as if waiting for someone. (as if+现在分词)他站在那里,好像在等什么人。(2)He stood as if rooted to the ground. (as if+过去分词)他站在那里,仿佛在地上扎了根。(3)She left the room as if angry. (as if+形容词)她离开了房间好像很生气。(4)He shook his head as if ,“Dont trust her.”他摇了摇头,好像是(想)要说“不要相信她。”(5)The boy is running impatiently here and there as

17、 if (look) for something lost on the playground. 3.(课本P56) I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this我记得当时我以为我永远不会拿到像这样的一张钞票部分倒装【句式点拨】本句是否定副词never置于句首,句子使用了部分倒装语序。当具有否定意义或否定形式的词语如never, little, not, seldom, neither, nor, not until, hardly, by no means等位于句首时,要用部分倒装结构。【练一练】(1)If you dont go, neither shall I. 如果你不去,我也不去。(2)Never anything like that