人教版高中英语词汇经典例句必修四

1、必修四(本单元由：巧君、璐萍、亮英、晓兰、冉莹负责)Unit1Achievementn.成就；功绩Anachievementissomethingwhichsomeonehassucceededindoing,especiallyafteralotofeffort.1、Letmecongratulateyouonyourachievement.请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。2、Shewasgivenaprizeforherachievementsintextiledesign.她因为在纺织品设计上取得的成就而得到奖励。3、Happinessliesnotinthemerepossession

2、ofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.幸福不仅仅来源于拥有钱财；它来源于有所成就时的快乐以及有所创造时的兴奋。Welfaren.福利；福利事业Itmeansthegeneralhealth,happinessandsafetyofaperson,ananimaloragroup.1、Parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren.父母要对子女的幸福负责。2、Myprincipalconcernismyfamilyswelfare.我至为关心的是我一家的幸

3、福。3、Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。Projectn.项目；工程；规划Itisaplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth,toproducesthnew,ortoimprovesth.1、WedecidedtosetupafundfortheProjectHope.我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。2、TheclassaredoingaprojectontheRomanoccupation

4、ofBritain.这个班在进行一项关於古罗马人占领不列颠的研究。3、Ourprojectedvisithadtobecancelled.我们计画中的访问不得不取消。4、Willyoubeabletoprojectthefilmforus?你能为我们放映那部影片吗?Instituten.学会；学院；协会Aninstituteisanorganizationsetuptodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallyresearchorteaching.Youcanalsouseinstitutetorefertothebuildingtheorganizationoccu

5、pies.1、Newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesareadoptedinthisinstitute.该学院采用新的外语教学法。2、HeibeiNormalUniversityhasartisticcourtyarddepartment;Heibeimusicinstitute.河北师范大学有艺术院系；河北音乐学院。3、AyearaftertheSalon,theArtInstituteofChicagogavethemashow,andLifemagazineafourspread.绘画沙龙举行一年后，芝加哥美术馆为他们办了展览，生活杂志花了四页篇幅报道。

6、Specialistn.专家；专业工作者Aspecialistisapersonwhohasaparticularskillorknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject.1、MyteacherisaspecialistinEnglishlinguistics.我的老师是英语语言方面的专家。2、Whatsheactuallyneedsisurgent,specialistlegaladvice.实际上她急需的是专家的法律意见。3、Asamentalhealthspecialist,Iamanactiveparticipantinthetherapeuticenvironm

7、ent.作为一名心智健康方面的专家，我在治疗方法的研究领域表现积极。Specializevi.专攻；专门从事；专注于Ifyouspecializeinathing,youknowalotaboutitandconcentrateagreatdealofyourtimeandenergyonit,especiallyinyourworkorwhenyouarestudyingortraining.1、Hespecializesinorientalhistory.他专门研究东方史。2、Thisshopspecializesinchocolates.这个商店专门出售巧克力。3、Thismighten

8、tailtakingclassesorgettingspecializedtraining.这就可能要你参加课程或专门的培训。Connectionn.连接；关系Aconnectionisarelationshipbetweentwothings,people,orgroups.1、Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?吸烟跟肺癌是否有关?2、Hisdismissalhasnoconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork.他被解雇一事与他的工作好坏无关.3、Howlongwilltheconnectionofthetel

9、ephonetake？安装电话机与总机接通要多长时间?Humanbeing人类Humanbeingmeansrelatingtoorconcerningpeople.1、Howlongcanahumanbeingsurvivewithoutfood?人不吃东西能活多久?2、HowcanamercifulGodpermitahumanbeingtosuffersuchtorment?仁慈的上帝怎么容许一个人受这样的痛苦？3、Whethersixtyorsixteen,thereisineveryhumanbeingshearttheloveofwonder.每个人不管是六十岁或是十六岁，心中都有

10、一股好奇心。Campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动Acampaignisaplannedsetofactivitiesthatpeoplecarryoutoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievesomethingsuchassocialorpoliticalchange.Ifsomeonecampaignsforsomething,theycarryoutaplannedsetofactivitiesoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievetheiraim.1、HefoughtintheNorthAfricancampaigndu

11、ringthelastwar.在上次战争中他在北非战役参战.2、Duringthecampaign,ObamahasnottalkedmuchabouthisChinapolicies.在竞选过程中，奥巴马并没有过多谈及其中国政策。3、Shespentherlifecampaigningforwomensrights.她毕生致力於女权运动.4、Theycampaignedagainstawarofaggression.他们开展反侵略战争的运动。Organizationn.组织；机构；团体Anorganizationisanofficialgroupofpeople,forexampleapol

12、iticalparty,abusiness,acharity,oraclub.1、Hesinvolvedintheorganizationofanewclub.他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。2、Sheisbrilliantbutherworklacksorganization.她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理。3、Thehumanbodyhasaverycomplexorganization.人体是个非常复杂的机体.Behavevt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现Thewaythatyoubehaveisthewaythatyoudoandsaythings,andthethingsthatyoud

13、oandsay.1、Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样（待我）,而不像是我的母亲.2、Itshardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。3、Howsyournewcarbehaving?你的新汽车好使吗?4、Behaveyourself;dontmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。Behaviour(=behavior)行为；举止；习性Peoplesoranimalsbehaviouristhewaythatthey

14、behave.Youcanrefertoatypicalandrepeatedwayofbehavingasabehaviour.1、Shewasashamedofherchildrens(bad)behaviour.她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧.2、Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我.3、Hesmakinghimselfcheapbyhisunpleasantbehaviour.他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。Shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线Shadeisanareaofdarkne

15、ssunderornexttoanobjectsuchasatree,wheresunlightdoesnotreach.Ifyousaythataplaceorpersonisshadedbyobjectssuchastrees,youmeanthattheplaceorpersoncannotbereached,harmed,orbotheredbystrongsunlightbecausethoseobjectsareintheway.1、Thetreesgivesomewelcomeshadefromthesun.这些树遮住了阳光,很舒适凉快。2、Thereisnotenoughlig

16、htandshadeinyourdrawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够。3、Thisseatisshadedbyatree.这个座位有一棵树遮荫。4、Sheshadedhereyes(fromthesun)withherhand.她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.Moveoff离开；起程；出发Whenyoumoveoff,youstartmovingawayfromaplace.1、Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.几分钟后,汽笛响了,火车启动了。2、Thecarstandatthetrafficlightfora

17、fewmoment,thenmoveoff.那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后驶去了。3、Iwanttomoveoffcampus.我要搬出去，在校外住。Worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的Ifsomethingisworthwhile,itisenjoyableoruseful,andworththetime,money,oreffortthatisspentonit.1、Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为澄清此事是值得去做的。2、Itwasntworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.继续这个项目是

18、不值得的。3、Sheiswillingtodevoteherselfintotheworthwhilecause.她愿意将自己的一生献给这项有意义的事业。Nestn.巢；窝Abirdsnestisthehomethatitmakestolayitseggsin.1、Theblackbirdsatonthenestwaitingforthereturnofhermate.黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。2、Everybirdlikesitsownnest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。3、Takeupthepreyinitsmandible,thebirdisreturningtoitsnest.将被捕食的

19、动物衔在口里，这只鸟正在回自己的窝去。Bondn.联系；关系；结合；纽带Abondbetweenpeopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbeliefsandexperiencesthatunitesthem.1、Thisgluemakesagoodfirmbond.这种胶水粘得很结实.2、Abondofsympathydevelopsbetweenmembersofthegroup.该组织成员间产生了志同道合的凝聚力。3、Commontastesformabondbetweenthetwomen.共同的爱好使两人结交为朋友。Observe

20、vt.观察；观测；遵守Ifyouobserveapersonorthing,youwatchthemcarefully,especiallyinordertolearnsomethingaboutthem.Ifyouobservesomethingsuchasalaworcustom,youobeyitorfollowit.1、Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.他观察敏锐,但是很少说话。2、Sheobservedthathedleftbutmadenocomment.她看见他离去,但未置一词。3、Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclose

21、ly.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。4、DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?5、Whereveryoumayis,youmustobservethelaw.不管你在哪里你都要遵守法律。Observationn.观察；观测Observationistheactionorprocessofcarefullywatchingsomeoneorsomething.1、Thefaultescapedobservationformonths.这故障数月来未引起注意。2、Hewastakenintohospitalforobservation.他被

22、送进医院观察。3、HesjustpublishedhisobservationsonBritishbirdlife.他刚发表了英国鸟类生活观察报告.Childhoodn.童年；幼年时代Apersonschildhoodistheperiodoftheirlifewhentheyareachild.1、Whyisitthatherarelymentionshischildhood?他为什么很少提到他的儿童时代呢？1、Hewasmyplaymateinchildhood.他是我童年时的玩伴。2、Hespenthischildhoodintheremotemountainarea.他的童年时代是在这

23、个偏远的山区度过的。Outspokenadj.直言的；坦诚Someonewhoisoutspokengivestheiropinionsaboutthingsopenlyandhonestly,eveniftheyarelikelytoshockoroffendpeople.1、Hisoutspokenremarksmadehimaneasytargetfortheopposition.他那番直言不讳的言语使他成了反对派的主要抨击对象。2、Hansgotinbadwithsomeofhisfriendsbecauseofhisoutspokenoppositiontothewar.汉斯因为坦率

24、地反对这场战争，使得他的一些朋友不再喜欢他了。3、Shewasoutspokeninhercriticismoftheplan.她对该计划的批评直言不讳。Respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意Ifyourespectsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionoftheircharacterorideas.Respectisalsoanoun.Itmeansafeelingofadmirationforsb/sthbecauseoftheirgoodqualitiesorachievements.1、Ideeplyrespecthercourage.我深深敬佩她的勇气。2、Ift

25、heyhadanyrespectforhumanlifetheywouldntdosuchterriblethings.?他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。3、Withrespecttothequestionofstylethisbookhasnotmuchtosay.4、关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。5、Inrespectofstylethisessayismuchbetterthanthat.6、在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。Arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论Ifonepersonargueswithanother,theyspeakangrilytoeacho

26、theraboutsomethingthattheydisagreeabout.1、Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。2、Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。3、Thelawyersarguedthecaseforhours.律师们对那个案件辩论了几小时。Argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵Anargumentisastatementorsetofstatementsthatyouuseinordertotrytoconvincepeoplethat

27、youropinionaboutsomethingiscorrect.1、Weagreedwithoutmuchfurtherargument.我们没怎麽进一步争论就达成了一致意见。2、Therearestrongargumentsforandagainstcapitalpunishment.对於执行死刑,赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。3、Mostfamilieshaveargumentsovermoney.整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。Entertainmentn.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演Entertainmentconsistsofperformancesofplaysandfilms,anda

28、ctivitiessuchasreadingandwatchingtelevision,thatgivepeoplepleasure.1、Youngpeopleoftenspendbigbucksonentertainment.年轻人常常在娱乐上花很多钱。2、Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书，他是一个无聊的人。3、Localentertainmentsarelistedinthenewspaper.报纸上列有当地的娱乐活动。Leadalife过着的生活1、Thecoupleleadahappylif

29、e.那对夫妻过着幸福的生活。2、Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.失业的人生活一般很困难。3、Wehardlyleadalifeofluxurybutwearenotpooreither.我们谈不上奢侈的生活，但也不穷。Crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤Acrowdisalargegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtogether,forexampletowatchorlistentosomethinginteresting,ortoprotestaboutsomething.1、Acrowdhadalreadycollected

30、outsidetheembassygates.使馆大门外已经聚集了一群人。2、Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。3、Pupilscrowdedround(theirteacher)toaskquestions.小学生围着（老师）提问题。4、Dontcrowdme:givemetimetothink!不要逼我:给我时间让我想想!Crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海moveinlargenumbersintoasmallspace1、Disturbingthoughtscrowdedintomymind.我心乱如麻。Inspirevt.鼓舞；

31、激发；启示Ifsomeoneorsomethinginspiresyoutodosomethingneworunusual,theymakeyouwanttodoit.1、Hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts.他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。2、TheLakeDistrictsceneryinspiredWordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。3、Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.他最

32、好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。4、Hisinspiringspeechelevatedtheaudience.他那鼓舞人心的讲话使听众振奋。Inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞Inspirationisafeelingofenthusiasmyougetfromsomeoneorsomething,whichgivesyounewandcreativeideas.1、Wordsworthdrew(his)inspirationfromtheLakeDistrictscenery.Itwasagreatsourceofinspirationtohim.华兹华斯从风景优美的英格兰湖区获得灵感.

33、那地方是他灵感的巨大源泉。2、Isatdowntowritemyessay,butfoundIwascompletelywithoutinspiration.我坐下来写文章,可是发觉自己毫无灵感。3、Geniusis10%inspirationand90%perspiration.天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋.Supportn.&vt.支持；拥护Ifyousupportsomeoneortheirideasoraims,youagreewiththem,andperhapshelpthembecauseyouwantthemtosucceed.1、TheAmericanpublicsto

34、ppedsupportingthewarinVietnam.美国公众不再支持美国在越南进行的战争了。2、Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?3、IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.我求学期间由父母供养。Lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起regardsb/sthwithcontempt;considersb/sthinferiortooneself;despisesb/sth1、Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentounive

35、rsity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2、Hewaslookeddownuponbecauseofhishumblebackground.他因家世寒微而被人看不起。Refervi.谈到；查阅；参考Ifyourefertoaparticularsubjectorperson,youtalkaboutthemormentionthem.Ifyourefertoabookorothersourceofinformation,youlookatitinordertofindsomethingout.1、WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasntreferringtoyou.我

36、说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你。2、Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes.那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿。3、Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.他小时候的这件事永远不再提了。Audiencen.观众；听众；读者Theaudienceataplay,concert,film,orpublicmeetingisthegroupofpeoplewatchingorlisteningtoit.Theaudienceforatelevisionorradioprogrammeconsistsofallthepeople

37、whowatchorlistentoit.1、Theaudiencewas/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。2、Shehasaddressedaudiencesalloverthecountry.她曾向全国各地的听众演讲。3、Hisbookreachedanevenwideraudiencewhenitwasfilmedfortelevision.他的书拍成电视以後,使读者范围扩大到观众了。bychance碰巧；凑巧byaccident;accidentally;unintentionally1、Imethe

38、rquitebychance.我遇见她完全是偶然的。2、Wereyoubroughttogetherbychance,designordestiny?你们是因机缘走到一起，早有计划，还是命运使然？3、Whenonewinsalottery,isthisalwayspurelybychance?当某人彩票中奖后，是不是纯粹依靠的是运气呢？Comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见meetorfindsb/sthbychance1、IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2、Shecameacros

39、ssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。3、NeverhaveIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。Careern.事业；生涯Acareeristhejoborprofessionthatsomeonedoesforalongperiodoftheirlife.1、Shechoseanacademiccareer.她选择了学术界职业。2、Sheexperiencedalossofidentityaftergivinguphercareertogetmarried.她放弃职业结婚以后有一种

40、失落感。3、Thiscareeroffersachallenge.这份职业具有挑战性。Raten.比率；速度Therateatwhichsomethinghappensisthenumberoftimesithappensoveraperiodoftime.Therateatwhichsomethinghappensisthespeedwithwhichithappens.1、Attherateyouwork,youllneverfinish.按你这样的工作速度,你绝对做不完。2、Theydroveatasteadyrate.他们以平稳的速度开车。3、Whatsthegoingrateofco

41、mputerprogrammers?计算机程序设计人员的一般工资是多少？Sicknessn.疾病；恶心Sicknessisthestateofbeingillorunhealthy.Sicknessistheuncomfortablefeelingthatyouaregoingtovomit.1、Theywereabsentbecauseofsickness.他们因病缺席。2、ThesicknesspassedafterIlaydownforawhile.我躺下一会後就不恶心了。3、Istheremuchsicknessinthevillagenow?这村庄现在患病的多吗?4、Thesympt

42、omsofthisdiseasearefeverandsickness.这种病的症状是发烧与呕吐。Intendvt.计划；打算Ifyouintendtodosomething,youhavedecidedorplannedtodoit.1、ItsnotwhatIintended(ittobe).那并不是我的本意。2、Iintendthatyoushalltakeoverthebusiness.我有意让你接管公司。3、Ithinkthebombwasintendedforme.我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的。4、Iintendeditasajoke.我不过说笑罢了。Emergencyn.突发事件；紧急

43、情况Anemergencyisanunexpectedanddifficultordangeroussituation,especiallyanaccident,whichhappenssuddenlyandwhichrequiresquickactiontodealwithit.1、Youshouldonlyusethisdoorinanemergency.在紧急情况下才能使用这扇门。2、Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态。3、Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.在紧急情况

44、下保持镇静是很重要的。Generationn.一代；一辈Agenerationisallthepeopleinagrouporcountrywhoareofasimilarage,especiallywhentheyareconsideredashavingthesameexperiencesorattitudes.1、Mygenerationbehavesdifferentlyfrommyfathersandgrandfathers.我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。2、Eachgenerationhasitsownstandardsofjudgment.每一代都有它自己的判断标准。3、Th

45、ereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。Determinationn.决心；果断Determinationisthequalitythatyoushowwhenyouhavedecidedtodosomethingandyouwillnotletanythingstopyou.1、Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthrough(theordeal).他靠坚定的信心度过了难关。2、Heconfrontedhispileofworkwithdetermination.他很坚定地正视这一大堆工作

46、。3、Ittakesalotofdeterminationtobecomeamoviestar.要想成为一名电影明星需要下很大的决心。Kindnessn.仁慈；好意Kindnessisthequalityofbeinggentle,caring,andhelpful.1、Yourkindnessquiteoverwhelmedme.你的好意使我感激难言。2、HowcanIeverrepayyouforyourkindness?我该怎样才能报答你的好意呢？3、Kindnessalwaysbegetskindness.善有善果。Considerateadj.考虑周到的Someonewhoiscon

47、sideratepaysattentiontotheneeds,wishes,orfeelingsofotherpeople.1、ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。2、Sheconsideratelyleftthedooropenforme.她考虑周到地让门敞开着等我进来。3、Youmightbeathoughtmoreconsiderateofotherpeople.你该多想着点儿别人。Considerationn.考虑；体谅Considerationiscarefulthought

48、aboutsomething.1、Hehasnevershownmuchconsiderationforhiswifesneeds.他从来不大考虑妻子的需要。2、heproposalsarestillunderconsideration.那些提议仍在审议中。3、Aftercarefulconsideration,wevedecidedtoaccepttheiroffer.经过慎重的考虑，我们决定接受他们的提议。Delivervt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）Ifyoudeliversomethingsomewhere,youtakeitthere.Whensomeonedelive

49、rsababy,theyhelpthewomanwhoisgivingbirthtothebaby.Ifyoudeliveralectureorspeech,yougiveitinpublic.1、Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?2、Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。3、Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的。4、Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.总统将要就学校问题发表演讲

50、。Carryon继续；坚持Ifyoucarryondoingsomething,youcontinuetodoit.1、Carryonworking/withyourworkwhileImaway.我不在的时候,要继续做工作。2、Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持下去。3、Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来支持我们的工作。Modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Amodesthouseorotherbuildingisnotlargeor

51、expensive.notlargeinamount,size,etc;moderate1、MightImakeamodestsuggestion?我可以提个小小的建议吗?2、Weshouldbemodestandprudent.我们应该谦虚谨慎。3、Amodestmanwillneverboastofhismerits.谦虚的人决不夸自己的功劳。unit2Statistic?n.统计量；-s统计学adj.统计的,统计学的n.(statistics)(alsoinformalstats)pl.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers:crime/unempl

52、oymentstatisticsadj:statisticalanalysis/methods/data1、Thestatisticsweregiveninparenthesis.统计数字在括号里。2、Ihappentohavetheofficialstatisticswithme.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。3、Haveyouanystatisticsthatwouldenforceyourargument?你有任何统计资料可以加强你的论点吗？Sunburned?adj.晒伤的；古铜色的sufferingfromsunburn(ofapersonorofskin)havinganattrac

53、tivebrowncolourfrombeinginthesun1、Hershoulderswerebadlysunburned.他的肩膀被严重晒伤了。2、Shelookedfitandsunburnt.她看起来又健康又古铜肤色。Strugglevi.奋斗，努力；斗争，搏斗n.斗争，搏斗(withsb)fight(withsb)（与某人）争斗,搏斗,打斗(against/withsb/sth)moveonesbodyvigorously,egtryingtogetfree(against/withsb/sth)(forsth)trytoovercomedifficulties,etc;make

54、greatefforts1、twoboysstruggling(together)（在一起）扭打着的两个男孩2、Theshopkeeperstruggledwiththethief.店主与那窃贼搏斗起来.3、Theprisonerstruggled(againsthiscaptors)butcouldntescape.那囚犯挣扎着（要摆脱那些逮他的人）,却未能逃脱.4、Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人.5、strugglewithaproblem,onesconscience同困难作斗争与自己的良心搏斗6、Thetwolea

55、dersarestrugglingforpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力.7、Wemuststruggleagainstthisprejudiceforamoretolerantattitudetoourbeliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度.8、Imstrugglingtofinishthehugehelpingyougaveme.你给我添的这麽多吃的,我得尽力把它吃完.艰3】makeoneswaywithdifficulty(inthespecifieddirection)难地（朝某方向）行进1、Thechickfinallybrokethrought

56、heshellandstruggledout(ofit).小鸡终於破开蛋壳,挣扎着（从中）钻了出来.4】(phrv)strugglealong/onmanagetosurviveinspiteofgreatdifficulties勉强生存下去1、Werestrugglingalongonatinyincome.我们依靠极少的收入过活.strugglen.1】fight打斗;格斗;搏斗;战斗;斗争1、afiercestrugglebetweentwowrestlers两名摔交运动员之间的激烈搏斗2、apowerstruggle权力斗争/theclassstruggle阶级斗争3、Wewillno

57、tsurrenderwithoutastruggle.我们绝不会不战而降.2】(ususing通常作单数)greateffort努力;奋斗1、Afteralongstruggle,shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如.decaden.十年，十年期aperiodoftenyear1、thefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury1900-190920世纪最初的十年（1900-1909）.2、SeveraldecadeshaveelapsedsinceIgraduatedfromthecollege.?我大学毕业已数十年了

58、。supera.极好的，超级的super-?pref前缀(a)(withnsandvs与名词和动词结合)above;over在.之上;超过superstructure*superimpose.(b)(withadjsandadvs与形容词和副词结合)superiorto;morethan优於;.超:superhuman*supernaturally(espwithadjs尤与形容词结合)extremely;very极端;非常：.super-intelligent*super-chic(espwithns尤与名词结合)larger,moreefficient,etcthanthestandard

59、sort.特大的;特别有效的;超级大的:superglue*super-lubricanthybridn.&adj.?n.混合物,杂种,混血儿adj.杂种的,混合的?杂1】n.animalorplantthathasparentsofdifferentspeciesorvarieties交生成的动植物;杂种动物;杂交植物1、Amuleisahybridofamaledonkeyandafemalehorse.骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物.2】thingmadebycombiningtwodifferentelements,espawordwithpartsfromdifferentlan

60、guages（不同成分的）混合物,合成物;（尤指由不同语言成分构成的）混合词.hybridadj1】producedasahybrid;cross-bred杂交产生的;杂种的ahybridanimal,plant由杂交生成的动物植物.2】composedofunrelatedparts混合的;合成的;混成的.（hybridize,-isev(ofanimalsorplants)producehybrids;interbreed指动植物）产生杂交品种,杂交.使cause(animalsorplants)toproducehybrids;cross-breed（动植物）产生杂交品种;使杂交.Out