八年级英语上册 第11期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第11期Unit 4词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台 Word powerfunny滑稽的; 好笑的1. That is a funny story. 那是个滑稽的故事。2. Whats so funny? 什么事这么好笑?【总结】funny是_, 意为 “滑稽的; 好笑的”。形容词【拓展】fun意为 “享乐; 乐趣; 有趣的事”。可用作不可数名词也可用作形容词。例如: We had a lot of fun at her party.我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。Swimming in summer is fun.在夏天游泳很有趣。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句

2、子, 每空一词。1. 我给我的妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。 I told my little sister a _ story.2. 和朋友去海滩非常有趣。 It is great _ to go to the beach with friends.funnyfuncreate 创造; 创作1. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年 轻人创造更多的就业机会。2. This kind of poem was created by an American poet in the 19th century. 这

3、种诗歌是十九世纪的一个美国诗人 创作的。【总结】create作_, 意为 “创造; 创作”。可指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。【拓展】create的名词形式是creator “创造者”和creation “创造; 创作”。动词【运用】根据句意用create的适当形式填空补全句子。3. Do you know who _ that famous song?4. He is the _ of all good and beautiful things.5. Life is the source of literary _.createdcreatorcreationi

4、nvent 发明; 创造1. Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?2. The ancient Chinese invented the abacus. 古代的中国人发明了算盘。【总结】invent作 _, 意为 “发明; 创造”。动词【拓展】invent和create都有 “创造”之意, 但两者是有区别的: invent是指通过想象、实验、研究而创造出前所未有的东西, 尤指科技上的发明创造。create是指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。它既可用于创造具体的事物, 也可用于创造抽象的事物。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每

5、空一词。6. 你知道是谁发明了打印机吗? Do you know who _ the printer?7. 它将创造一个全新的统治阶级。 It will _ a wholly new ruling class.inventedcreatesince 从以后; 自以来1. I have not seen her since last Tuesday. 我自从上个星期二以来就没见过她。2. He has been working in a bank since leaving school. 他离开学校以后一直在 一家银行工作。【总结】since是_, 意为 “从以后”; “自以来”, 后跟过去的

6、时间状语或动作,与完成时连用。介词【拓展】since还可以作连词, 意为 “因为; 由于; 既然”。例如: Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题, 我们最好再问问别人。【运用】根据句意写出since的词性。8. Since the 21st century, the computers have been widely used in our daily life. _9. Since I have no money, I cant buy a new comput

7、er. _.介词连词develop 开发; 研制1. The company develops and markets new software. 这个公司开发并销售新软件。2. He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly. 他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了 核武器。【总结】develop作动词, 意为 “_”。开发; 研制 【拓展】develop常构成短语 “develop into ”, 意为 “发展成为”。 例如: The small village has developed into

8、 a big city. 这个小山村已发展成为一个大城市。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。10. 科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。 Scientists _ _ new drugs to treat cancer.11. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。 The argument _ _ a bitter quarrel.developed intoare developing句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析1. The following are three of the most important inventions in h

9、istory.下面就 是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。【解析】the following意为 “下述, 下列”, 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。例如: The following is a short summary of the article. 下面是一篇文章的简短摘要。2. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 有了电灯, 人们可以在夜里做和白天一 样多的事情。【解析】as.as意为 “和一样”, 两个a

10、s中间可以接形容词或副词原形, 还可接 “many / much + n.”, 例如:She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。The little girl ate as much bread as her brother just now. 那个小女孩刚才吃的面包和她哥哥吃的一样多。Structure imitation 句式仿写1. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 它们使人们可以随时随地保持联系。【解析】anywhere是副词, 意为 “任何地方;

11、 随便什么地方”, 在句中作地点状语。例如: You can go anywhere you like.你可以去任何你想去的地方。2. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 在它发 明之后, 旅行变得更加迅捷、更加舒适。【解析】after its invention是介宾结构, 在句中作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句。例如: Before his coming, I cleaned all the rooms.在他来之前, 我打扫完了所有的房间。【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1

12、. 他随你在哪儿见面都行。 Hell meet you _ you want.2. 在他死后, 他的妻子把他所有的书捐给 了图书馆。 _ _ _, his wife donated all his books to the library.After his deathanywhere短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 4 短语聚会1. at the start of 在的开始2. since then自那以来3. across the world全世界4. keep in touch with 与保持联系5. in the daytime 在白天6. keep .off

13、使不接近 (或不接触、远离)7. at the same time同时8. begin to do sth.开始做某事9. allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事10. live a life过生活11. millions of . 数百万的12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. _, he has developed another bad habit.2. We can not see stars _.3. Wherever you go, _ me, please.Since t

14、henin the daytimekeep in touch with4. Please _ me _ introduce my cousin to you.5. I need an umbrella to _ the rain _ my things.6. The children are very excited _ the race (比赛).allowtokeepoffat the start of7. That cute robot can sing and dance _. 8. He is very rich, but he _ simple _.lifeat the same

15、timelives aFor Unit 4Section A (For Reading)I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。1. The _ is perhaps one of the greatest inventions in the world.wheel2. Now almost every family has a _.telephone3. In ancient times, people used _ to carry passengers.carriages4. - Can you help me put these colorful _ on the cake? -

16、No problem.candles5. - When did you buy this _ _? - Oh, I didnt buy it. My parents gave it to me as a birthday gift.mobilephoneII. 根据要求写出相应的单词。6. advertise (名词) _7. invention (动词) _8. distant (名词) _9. century (复数) _10. creator (动词) _advertisementinventdistancecenturiescreateIII. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。

17、11. His stories are always very f_ and make all of us laugh.12. The seat is very c_ to sit in.13. Many young people in the 21st c_ dont like to live with their parents when they grow up.unnyomfortableentury14. This kind of invention is very p_ and it will be popular in the market.15. You can come to

18、 my home a_ tomorrow. Ill be at home the whole day.racticalnytimeIV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。16. We cant imagine _ (live) without water.17. Thomas Edison _ (development) the first practical light bulb in 1879. livingdeveloped18. He is _ (creation) a new kind of picture.19. My parents dont allow me _ (sta

19、y) up late at night.20. After the invention of the wheel, travelling became _ (fast) and more comfortable.fastercreatingto stayV. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。help. do., start to do., at the start of, since then, millions of21. _ people come to visit this old city every year.22. I didnt join any schoo

20、l clubs _ _ this term.Millions ofat thestart of23. They always _ the old people _ their housework.24. _, he has decided to work in Shanghai.25. Peter _ play the violin when he was five years old.helpdoSince thenstarted toVI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。26. 这些伟大的发明帮助人们过上了更好 的生活。 These great inventions help peop

21、le _ _ _ _.27. 他们没有能力去完成这个工作, 你需 要去帮助他们。 They _ _ _ _ the work, so you need to help them.live a better lifearent able to complete28. 人们因为电话的发明而可以远距离相 互通话。 People can _ _ _ _ over long distances because of the invention of the telephone.29. 尽管我们已经很多年不见面了, 但依 然保持着联系。 Although we havent seen each other

22、 for many years, we still _ _ _ _ each other.speak to each otherkeepin touch with30. 一些动物晚上出米寻找食物白天睡觉。 Some animals go out to look for food at night and keep asleep _ _ _.31. 有了互联网之后, 人们可以用电脑做 很多的事情。 After the Internet appeared, people can _ computers _ _ many things.in thedaytimeuseto do32. 我爸爸在家做的

23、家务跟我妈妈做的一 样多。 My father does _ _ _ at home _ my mother does.as much houseworkasSection B (For Listening)I. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 大多数人不能同时做两件事, 我就是其 中一个。 Most people cant do two things _ _ _ _, and I am one of them.at the same time2. 把你房间里面的灰尘清理一下, 房间太 脏了。 Please clean _ _ in your room. It is too dirty

24、.3. 不要踩到地面上的水, 小心弄湿你的鞋 子。 _ your feet _ the water on the ground. It will make your shoes wet.the dustKeepoffA. When did people across the world use the light bulb?B. How did people see at night before the invention of the light bulb?C. I hope your dream will come true.D. Did Thomas Edison invent it?

25、E. Who invented it?F. I think it is the greatest invention in the world.G. I agree with you.II. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。Dick: What do you think of the invention of the light bulb, Tony?Tony: (4) _Dick: (5) _Tony: No, he didnt. Joseph Swan (约瑟 夫. 斯万) invented the first electric light bulb in 1860. Bu

26、t his light bulb couldnt last for a long time to use. Several years later, Thomas Edison developed it.FDDick: (6) _Tony: In the 20th century.Dick: (7) _Tony: They had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.Dick: It is really the greatest invention in the world. I want to be an inventor in the future.Tony: (8) _Dick: Thank you.CAB参考答案词语点将台1. funny 2. fun 3. created 4. creator 5. creation 6. invented 7. create 8. 介词 9. 连词