广东省深圳市沙井中学2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont throw away th

2、e old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever2Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized3Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer i

3、n my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working4Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict5His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the pas

4、t.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen6In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment7Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore8That student adm

5、itted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising9Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere10When faced

6、 with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which11Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach12Hi, Johnson, any idea wher

7、e Susan is?It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be13Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested14The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than

8、butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to15With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich16We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to

9、_.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up17I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played18The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away19 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the ci

10、nema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeat

11、ures Bshares Cinterests Dsales第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of

12、 space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to v

13、isit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will

14、 seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always

15、the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums ticket

16、s webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA text

17、book.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.22（8分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key diffe

18、rence between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the indi

19、viduality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through

20、creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learnin

21、g through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session

22、 to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs lea

23、rning progress, it may employ _.AThe Reggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori MethodCThe Bank Street Approach DThe Waldorf Approach2、According to the passage, which of the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remai

24、n the same.CTo some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.DThe most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.23（8分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh

25、. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind

26、would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked thr

27、ough the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human

28、nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I

29、placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cove

30、r all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; peo

31、ple who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her frien

32、ds called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscove

33、red human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed

34、 too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist24（8分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human

35、 activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more

36、comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special inter

37、ests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were con

38、trary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a

39、different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow peopl

40、e to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are

41、far too important to be treated lightly.1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?APeople who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.BPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.CPeople who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.DPeople w

42、ho spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?ASome big businesses intend to protect their own interests. B The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.CThe author convinces people to seek comforting

43、 worldviews.DIndustryfunded media present confusing information.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.Avoice a different opinionBfind fault with Lomborgs book Cchallenge the authority of the mediaDpoint out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writin

44、g the passage?ATo encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.BTo warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.CTo blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.DTo show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.25（10分） The Museum: The Charles

45、 Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four

46、floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission

47、is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group ra

48、te of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损

49、的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）and many other s

50、ocial occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably fr

51、om a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to t

52、he passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade reade

53、rs to visit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I think

54、 about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning c

55、astle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does 1 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 2 , quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 3 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important f

56、or a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 4 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 5 his well - mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me 6 he wants to seem tough. H

57、e may not be a big guy but since he works with his 7 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 8 but the worst thing he has to do is 9 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 10 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come

58、 back 11 , what is in your lungs will make you 12 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 13 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 14 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has

59、15 and taught me everything I need to know about 16 .I am 17 to be the son of Mike C, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 18 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 19 that a lot of people think so 20 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything

60、for me. This is why my father is my hero.1、Aignore Bhug Cfollow Dremind2、Aable Baverage Callergic Dactive3、Aspecial Benthusiastic Crespectful Dstrict4、Ateacher Bofficer Celectrician Dengineer5、Aoffers Bmakes CHides Dkeeps6、Ahow Bunless Cuntil Dbecause7、AHands Bmouth Cbrain Dlegs8、Asubjects Baspects