上海市文达校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading2、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBs

2、ingingCto singDsang3、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor4、How is everything going in the school , my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery

3、 well, thank you.5、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident6、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully7、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we8、Fiona goes to be

4、d _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat9、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato make; beautiful and beautifulBto make; more and more beautifulCmake; the most beautifulDmake; more and more beautiful10、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more

5、careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than. 完形填空11、 Dear Li Lei,How are you? Im glad to get your 1 . Id like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I 3 the school bus to school

6、 at 7:25. 4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 5 its easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ? School 7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, its time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so

7、on. But I dont like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours, Jack1AletterBcardCe-mailDpresent2AbeginsBis beginningCopensDis opening3Aam takingBtakeCtookDtakes4AWhoBWhereCHowDWhat time5AsoBbecauseCandDbut6AbetterBgoodCwellDbest

8、7Ais overBoverCis endingDend8AtoBforCwithDat9Aof courseBas wellCsuch asDsuch10Aat allBvery wellCa littleDso good. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of l

9、ives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in tr

10、aditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the s

11、uccess 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already

12、 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Beijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Sm

13、artphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) o

14、f the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also

15、 show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some gam

16、es have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before pla

17、ying certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in Chin

18、a.DTo protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best title of the passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInflue

19、nces of online gamesDThe coming changeB14、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona I

20、sland is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park

21、rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mon

22、a Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They

23、can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This

24、artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, a

25、nd the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Whi

26、ch of the following best explains the word “transparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence c

27、an be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.5What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?ATo exp

28、lain why animals live on the island.BTo show readers where the island is located.CTo tell about a place that some people might enjoy.DTo give facts about people who work on the island.C15、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her

29、 own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two

30、children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her f

31、amily decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew

32、she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spe

33、nt ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a mont

34、h at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got mar

35、ried? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Isabel Allendes motherC Isabel Allendes grandfather D Isabel Allendes uncle4Why did Isa

36、bel Allende start writing her first novel?A Because she wanted to make money.B Because she liked writing novel.C Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D Because she wanted to write against the government.5 In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “_”.

37、A Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.D Isabel Allendes mother didnt like Isabel Allendes draft at all .D16、There was once a young man

38、 who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he e

39、njoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time ma

40、king just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept makin

41、g improvements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time i

42、t is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man whose name was Geppet

43、to more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.1Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DBecause he was not clever, he

44、 had to make a living2What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.3What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?AHe was laughed at by the

45、 others.BHe could only make one kind of puppet.CHe had collected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.4When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto planned to throw it awayA B

46、C D5What is the main idea of this passage?AMany hands make light work.BNo one can do two things at once.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.E17、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are an

47、y of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat dia

48、betes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find

49、something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also p

50、rotect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pi

51、gs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a p

52、iggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty

53、 water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A出栏B节食C暴饮暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we c

54、an know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thought to stand for wealthBpeople in ancient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APigs

55、 are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are neither useful nor smart.CPigs can not tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.F18、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a l

56、ist of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys fla

57、g. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its

58、exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built rema