宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to

2、bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed2Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to3_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without s

3、omeone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying4The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone5The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheate

4、dDcheat6The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach7-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me8What did he do in return for free _ and foo

5、d offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration9_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as10Some womena good salary in a job instead of

6、 staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made11Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach12If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt

7、seeDhadnt seen13People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat14It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat15Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and

8、resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with16The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being17That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, prom

9、isingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising18 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore19An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrun

10、ning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding20The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is fr

11、ozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid

12、to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare

13、hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it c

14、an maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use f

15、or this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists g

16、uessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseAit is very easy to make it dryBwe cant melt it a

17、nd it doesnt get wetCit looks like ice at a low temperatureDit is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansAthe shakes caused by coldBdamage caused by freezingCa fever caused by being coldDa sharp pain caused by bums3、According

18、to the passage, dry ice can be used toAfreeze most of food in the next centuryBincrease the production of farmingCmake a vivid fog effect on stagesDhelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADry ice on Mars is near the polar.BNot much dry ice has been found on Mars

19、.CThe polar ice cap of Mars is unique.DNo frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.22（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeki

20、ng a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by addin

21、g theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux(豪华的)Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Dis

22、ney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Mode

23、rate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Gue

24、sts under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt

25、belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.23（8分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating vill

26、ages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient buildin

27、g techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike

28、can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of t

29、he Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yo

30、ngding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluste

31、r consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”666、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes

32、 Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed c

33、ountries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.24（8分） Her grades are fine； Im not worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the same th

34、ing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sur

35、e this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime again

36、st learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come

37、home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging ra

38、ther than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother is worri

39、ed2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important for a teen

40、ager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement25（10分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three littl

41、e words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal o

42、f a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especia

43、lly for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search

44、 for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually

45、 mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available tw

46、o to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the prefe

47、rred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

48、项26（30分）Miss Bessie was only five feet tall, but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 1 me and persuaded me to read it.“But Miss Bessie,” I complained, “I aint much 2 it.”“Boy,” she said, “how dare you say aint to me! Ive taught you better th

49、an that.”“Miss Bessie,” I responded, “Im trying to be the 3 of the football team, and if I go around saying it isnt and they arent, my friends are going to laugh at me.”“Boy,” she said, “you want to be the leader 4 you have courage. But do you know what 5 takes courage? Its 6 to lower your standards

50、 to those of the crowd.”Then, I 7 saying “it isnt” and “they arent, and I 8 became the leader, without losing my friends 9 .Born in 1895 in poverty, Miss Bessie grew up in Athens, Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 10 it. In the local high school, she 11 a lot about Shakesp

51、eare and the great importance of 12 . “What you put in your head,” she once said, “can never be 13 by anybody.”During her 14 44-year career （职业生涯）, Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 15 and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork,

52、but were important to a youngsters 16 . Once a few classmates 17 my worn-out overcoat, and as I was leaving school, Miss Bessie 18 me,” Carl, never worry about what you dont have. Just make the most of what you do have a brain.When Miss Bessie died in 1980, hundreds of her former 19 mourned. Many of

53、 them, 20 by Miss Bessies example, became excellent teachers.1、Apraised Bscolded Cunderstood Dcheated2、Aworried about Btired of Csatisfied with Dinterested in3、Amember Bfriend Cleader Dcoach4、Abecause Bso Cor Dwhen5、Anaturally Bunexpectedly Creally Ddirectly6、Apretending Brefusing Cwishing Dremember

54、ing7、Astarted Bpreferred Csuggested Dminded8、Aalso Bstill Cnever Deven9、Acontrol Bhelp Ctrust Drespect10、Aafford Bfinish Cmanage Dchange11、Awrote Blearned Cthought Dtalked12、Aknowledge Bcourage Cwealth Dconfidence13、Aused up Bgiven away Cbroken down Dtaken away14、Aboring Bdifficult Cgreat Dindepende

55、nt15、Apower Bpatience Cexcitement Dgratefulness16、Aintelligence Bexperience Chealth Ddevelopment17、Achecked Bmade fun of Cpaid attention to Dmended18、Achallenged Bpromised Cencouraged Dwarned19、Astudents Bcolleagues Cfamilies Drelatives20、Asupported Bfollowed Cguided Dreplaced第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

56、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last weekend we celebrated Jacob turning nine1his friends with an art party. Instead of hosting it at our house, we2(decide) to try something new to celebrate it. It cost US $5,000 to rent a small restaurant. I worked with a store manager. And I bought3(balloon) and

57、 a few other things from him.On the day of the party, the tables in the restaurant 4(cover) and waiters and waitresses were ready to get to work when we arrived. We started with helping the children paint their own canvases(油画)5then create their own T-shirts. I should have advised parents 6(take)som

58、e old clothes.7 (unlucky)we did not. When one child got paint all over8(him), I felt bad about that.Overall, Jacob had9wonderful time. We were able to do the art parity for minimal cost. The smile on his face at the end of the day was all10mattered to me. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求

59、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream put forward by President Xi、 And the others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream、 I also talked about my own dream、 I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job、 Doctors can also help peopl