区块链专业术语中英文对照表

1、我们在研究区块链项目时的必备技能是分析项目白皮书，考量其可行性和风险点，而英文文档阅读是分析过程中最常做的一件事，英文阅读能力也是一个评测员的基本能力。区块链刚刚起步，每天各种新概念层出不穷，为方便大家学习和使用，BB财经整理了一份区块链专业术语中英文对照表。English中文accountlevel(multiaccountstructure)账户等级(多账户结构)accounts账户addingblocksto增加区块至additionoperator加法操作符addrmessage地址消息AdvancedEncryptionStandard(AES)高级加密标准(AES)aggregat

2、ing聚合aggregatingintoblocks聚集至区块alertmessages警告信息altchains竞争币区块链altcoins丄、丄Af1竞争巾AML反洗钱anonymityfocused匿名的antshares小蚁appcoins应用币API应用程序接口English中文AppCoins应用币architecture架构assembling集合attacks攻击attackvectors攻击向量AutonomousDecentralizedPeer-to-PeerTelemetry去中心化的p2p自动遥测系统auxiliaryblockchain辅链authenticatio

3、npath认证路径Bbackingup备份balancedtrees平衡树balances余额bandwidth-m-i-fYi带宽Base58CheckencodingBase58Check编码Base58encodingBase58编码Base-64representationBase-64表示BFT(ByzantineFaultTolerance)拜占庭容错binaryhashtree二叉哈希树BIP0038encryptionBIP0038加密标准English中文bitcoinaddressesvs.比特币地址与bitcoincoreengine比特币核心引擎或网络bitcoinle

4、dger比特币账目bitcoinnetwork比特币网络BitcoinNetworkDeficit比特|币网络赤字BitcoinMiners比特币矿工Bitcoinmixingservices混币服务Bitcoinsourcecode比特币源码BitLicense数字货币许可BIP152比特币改进提议Bitmain比特大陆Bitmessage比特信BITNET币联网Bitshares比特股BitTorrent文件分享BlakealgorithmBlake算法blockchainapps区块链应用blockgenerationrate出块速度blockhash区块散列值blockheaderha

5、sh区块头散列值English中文blockheaders区块头blockheight区块高度blockmeta区块元blocktemplates区块模板blockchains区块链bloomfiltersand布鲁姆过滤器（bloom过滤器）BOINCopengridcomputingBOINC开放式网格计算brainwallet脑钱包broadcastingtonetwork全网广播broadcastingtransactionsto广播交易到bytes字节Byzantinefault-tolerant拜占庭容错区块链技术Ccall调用CCVM(CrossChainVirtualMachi

6、ne)跨链交易的虚拟机centralizedcontrol中心化控制chainingtransactions交易链条chainwork区块链上工作量总值CheckBlockfunction(BitcoinCoreclient)区块检杳功能（BitcoinCore客户English中文亠lLi端)CHECKMULTISIGimplementationCHECKMULTISIG实现CheckSequenceVerify(CSV)检查序列验证/CSVchecksum校验和childkeyderivation(CKD)function子密钥导出(CKD)函数childprivatekeys子私钥Chi

7、ldPaysForParent，CPFP父子支付方案coinbaserewardcalculatingcoinbase奖励计算coinbaserewardscoinbase奖励coinbasetransactioncoinbase交易cold-storagewallets冷钱包Compactblock致密区块Compactblockrelay致密区块中继coloredcoins彩色币compressedkeys压缩钥compressedprivatekeys压缩格式私钥compressedpublickeys压缩格式公钥computingpower算力connections连接consensu

8、s共识English中文ConsensusLedger共识账本consensusattacks致性功能攻击consensusinnovation致性的创新consensusplugin共识算法ConfidentialTransactionsXX交易constant常数constructing建造constructingblockheaderswith通过构造区块头部convertingcompressedkeysto将压缩地址转换为convertingtobitcoinaddresses转换为比特币地址conversionfee兑换费用consortiumblockchains共同体区块链co

9、unterpartyprotocol合约方协议Counterparty合约币creatingfullblockchainson建立全节点于creatingonnodes在节点上新建cryptocommunity加密社区crypto2.0ecosystem加密2.0生态系统cryptocurrency加密货币Cunninghamprimechains坎宁安素数链English中文currencycreation货币创造DDarkcoin暗黑币（译者注：现已更名为达世币Dash）datastructure数据结构DAO(DecentralizedAutonomousOrganization)去中心

10、化自治组织DebtToken债权代币decentralized去中心化decentralizedconsensus去中心化共识decentralisedapplications去中心化应用decentralisedplatform去中心化平台decodingBase58Checkto/fromhexBase58Check编码与16进制的相互转换decodingtohex解码为16进制deepweb深网DecodeRawTransaction解码原始交易deflationarymoney通缩货币delegatedproofofstake授权股权证明机制demurragecurrency滞期费En

11、glish中文denialofserviceattack拒绝服务攻击detachedblock分离块deterministicwallets确定性钱包DEX:distributedexchange去中心化交易所difficultybits难度位difficultyretargeting难度调整difficultytargets难度目标digitalnotaryservices数字公正服务digitalcurrency数字货币distributedhashtable分布式哈布表DistributedAutonomousCorporationsRuntimeSystem(DACRS)自治系统运行环

12、境DistributedLedgerTechnology(DLT)分布式账簿技术domainnameservice(DNS)域名服务(DNS)double-spendattack双重支付攻击doublespend双花Dogecoin狗狗币DoS(denialofservice)attack拒绝服务攻击DPOS权益代表证明机制/DPOS算法(POS基础上的改良)English中文dual-purpose双重目标dual-purposemining双重目的挖矿dustrule尘额规则（极其小的余额）Eeavesdroppers窃听者ecommerceserverskeysfor.电子商务服务器的密

13、钥ECDSA椭圆曲线数字签名算法保障Eigentrust+fornodes用于节点的Eigentrust+技术electricitycost电力成本electricitycostandtargetdifficulty电力消耗与目标难度ElectrumwalletElectrum钱包ellipticcurvemultiplication椭圆曲线乘法Emercoin(EMC)崛起币encoding/decodingfromBase58Check依据Base58Check编码/解码encrypted加密encryptedprivatekeys加密私钥EquityToken权益代币Ethereum以太

14、坊Externalownedaccount(EOA)外有账户ether以太币English中文extendedkey扩展密钥extranoncesolutions添加额外nonce的方式extraBalance附加余额FFactom公证通faulttolerance外加容错Feathercoin羽毛币fees手续费FRN快速中继网络FBRP快速区块中继协议FEC向刖纠错fieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA)现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)Financialdisintermediation金融脱媒fintech金融技术forkattack分叉攻击forks分叉fraudp

15、roofs欺诈证明fullnodes完整节点;全节点Ggenerating生成English中文generationtransaction区块创始交易generatorpoint生成点genesisblock创始区块GetBlockTemplate(GBT)miningprotocolGetBlockTemplate(GBT)挖矿协议gettingonSPVnodes获取SPV节点GetWork(GWK)miningprotocolGetWork(GWK)挖矿协议graphicalprocessingunits(GPUs)图形处理单兀(GPUs)GUID全域唯一识别元Hhackers黑客hal

16、ving减半hardwarewallets硬件钱包hardfork硬分叉hardlimit硬限制hash哈希值HardwareSecurityModules(HSM)硬件安全模块hashingpowerand哈希算力hashcash现金算法HDwalletsystem分层确定性钱包系统English中文headerhash头部散列值heavyweightwallet重量级钱包Hierarchydeterministic分层确定的honesty诚信算力hyperledger超级账本humanreadableformat人类可读模式Iidentifiers标识符immutabilityofbloc

17、kchai区块链不可更改性implementinginPython由Python实现inblockheader在区块的头部independentverificatio独立验证innovation创新inputs输入InternetofThings物联网instamine偷挖InvertibleBloomLookupTable(IBLT)可逆式布鲁姆查找表InvalidNumericalValue无效数值IPDB星际数据库KEnglish中文keyformats密钥格式key-value键值KYC了解你的客户LLevelDBdatabase(Google)LevelDB数据库(Google)li

18、ghtweight轻量级linkingblocksto.将区块连接至linkingtoblockchain连接至区块链Lightningnetwork闪电网络linearscale线性尺度Litecoin来特币locktime锁定时间lockingscripts锁定脚本logscale对数单位Mmainnet主网managedpools托管池mastercoinprotocol万事达币协议masternode主节点memorypool(mempool)内存池English中文Merkletree(MerkleHashtree)二进制的哈希树或者二叉哈希树Merkleroot二进制哈希树根met

19、achains附生块链mining挖矿miningblockssuccessfully成功产（挖）出区块miningpools矿池miningrigs矿机micropayment小额支付microblocks微区块modifyingprivatekeyformats修改密钥格式monetaryparameteralternatives货币参数替代物MooresLaw摩尔定律Moonpledge月球之誓MPC多方计算multiaccountstructure多重账户结构multi-hopnetwork多跳网络multi-signature多重签名multi-signatureaddresse多重

20、签名地址multi-signatureaddresses多重签名地址multi-signaturescripts多重签名脚本English中文multi-signatureaccount多重签名账户NNamecoin域名币nativetoken原生代币navigating导航NetworkPropagation网络传播算法Networkofmarketplaces市场网络Nextcoin(NXT)未来币NeoscryptN算法nestedsubchains嵌套子链NFC(NearFieldCommunication)非接触式NIST5NIST5是一种新算法，由TalkCoin首创nodes节点

21、nonce随机数noncurrency非货币nondeterministicwallets非确定性的Ooff-chain链下onfullnodes在全节点上English中文onnewnodes在新节点上onSPVnodes在SPV节点onthebitcoinnetwork在比特币网络中one-hopnetwork单跳网络OP_RETURNoperatorOP_RETURN操作符OpenSSLcryptographiclibraryOpenSSL密码库opensourceofbitcoin比特币的开源性opentransaction(OT)开放交易orphanblock孤儿块Oracles价值

22、中介OWAS单向聚合签名OTC(overthecounter)场外交易outputs输出PP2PPoolP2Pool（一种点对点方式的矿池）parentblocks父区块parentblockchain主链pathsfor路径Paytoscripthash(P2SH)P2SH代码；脚本哈希支付方式paymentchannel支付通道English中文P2SHaddressP2SH地址；脚本哈希支付地址peer-to-peernetworksP2P网络physicalbitcoinstorage比特币物理存储PIN-verification芯片密码plot/chunksofdata完整数据块po

23、oloperatorofminingpools矿池运营方post-trade交易后post-tradeprocessing交易后处理POI:proofofimportance重要性证明（NEM提出来的一种共识算法）Ppcoin点点币Premine预挖priorityoftransactions交易优先级Primecoin素数币proofofstake权益证明proofofwork工作量证明proof-of-workalgorithm工作量证明算法proof-of-workchain工作量证明链propagatingtransactionson交易广播proteinfoldingalgorith

24、ms蛋白质折叠算法English中文publicchildkeyderivation公钥子钥派生publickeyderivation公钥推导publickeys公钥publicblockchain/permissionlessblockchain公链privateblockchain/permissionedblockchain私链pumpandbump拉升出货purposelevel(multiaccountstructure)目标层（多XX结构）PythonECDSAlibraryPythonECDSA库Rrandom随机randomwallets随机钱包rawvalue原始价格reen

25、trancy可重入性regtech监管技术replayattacks重放攻击RBF:ReplaceByFee费用替代方案retargeting切换目标recursivecall递归调用English中文RIPEMD160RIPEMD160种算法Ripple瑞波币riskbalancing适度安保riskdiversifying分散风险rootoftrust可信根rootseeds根种子Ssandbox沙箱satoshis中本聪scoops/4096portions子数据块scriptconstruction脚本构建scriptlanguagefor脚本语言Scriptlanguage脚本语言s

26、cripts脚本scryptalgorithmscrypt算法scrypt-Nalgorithmscrypt-N算法SecureHashAlgorithm(SHA)安全散列算法security安全securitythresholds安全阈值seednodes种子节点English中文seeded种子seededwallets种子钱包selecting选择softlimit软限制SegregatedWitness(SegWit)隔离见证SHA256SHA256SHA3algorithmSHA3算法SharedPermissionBlockchain共享认证型区块链shibes狗狗币粉丝shopp

27、ingcartspublickeys购物车公钥simplifiedpaymentverification(SPV)nodes简易支付验证（SPV）节点simplifiedpaymentverification(SPV)wallet轻钱包sidechain侧链signatureoperations(sigops)处理签名操作signatureaggregation签名集合SkeinalgorithmSkein算法smartpool机枪池smartcontracts智能合约English中文solomining单机挖矿solominers独立矿工softfork软分叉spilt分割Stellar恒星币statelessverificationoftransactions交易状态验证statelessness无状态statemachinereplication状态机原理storage存储Stratum(STM)miningprotocolStratum挖矿协议structureof的结构sxtoolssx工具syncingtheblockchain同步区块链systemsecurity系统安全Subchains子链Ttakingoffblockchain从区块链中删除taintedaddress被污染的地址taintAnalysis污点分析TeleHa