2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题-含答案

1、2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在答题纸上，录音内容结束后，你将有秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Make a cake B. Set the alarm C. Go to a birthd

2、ay party2. What does the woman think about reading right now? A. Its bad for the mans eyes. B. Its fine for the man to do it C. Theres enough light to do it3. Who made the painting? A. The woman B. The mans daughter C.A professional painter4. Which bus should the man take? A. The No. 40 B. The No. 9

3、 C. The No. 145. Who is the woman? A. A farmer B. A customer C. A store owner第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man just come from? A. The hospital B. Bobs home C. His soccer practice7. Why did Bob get hurt? A. He got hit by a ball B. He ran too much C. He was pushed听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the p

4、layers given in the beginning? A. A map B. Some tools C. A piece of paper9. What happens at the end of the game? A. You get a prize B. You start over again C. You find the directions for the next game 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lecture B. Selling something C. Performing i

5、n a show11. How much are the necklaces?A. $520 each B. $30 each C. $60 each12. Who wants to buy the necklaces? A. Stephanie B. The woman C. The mans mother听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman need help with? A. A fallen tree B. Directions to a place C. Electricity in her house14. Where does the

6、woman live? A. At 312 Bush Street B. At 368 Bush Street C. At 668 Pine Street15. What day of the week is it today? A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday16. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Sad B. Worried C. Satisfied听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Pat Hogan doing? A. Driving home B. Helping

7、old people C. Traveling around the country18. Where did Pat want to stay that night? A. In the Sun Hotel B. In his own house C. At his friends house19. How far did Pat drive with the old man? A. About seven milesB. About nice milesC. About twelve miles20. Why didnt the old man stop Pat when they pas

8、sed the hotel?A. He wanted to get homeB. He forgot to stop PatC. He didnt see the hotel第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modem communication means . Life today i

9、s much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution . To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more polluti

10、on. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad

11、 to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and fa

12、ctories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Tha

13、t means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in population at the same time. 21. _,Our world is becoming much smaller . A. Because of the rise in populationB. Thanks to science developing C. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth

14、is blown away by the wind every year 22. Hundreds of years ago, life was_ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as23. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_ . A. rubbish(垃圾) B. noise polluting C. air pollution D. water pollution 24

15、. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _. A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. its bad for all living things in the worldBTyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal(目标)is to help as many people as h

16、e can.Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long time do gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together $2,000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21 year old college student hit_the_road. His goal was to do random(任意的)acts of kindness for 100 strangers.He drove 1,600

17、miles, from his parents house in Adams Center, New York, to the Florida Keys, then back again. “The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida, New York, ”Kellogg remembers. “I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand. ” What if he thought Kellogg was crazy? “When

18、he said, Can you help me get this lift into the water? I knew everything was going to be fine.”He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障)in Washington, D.C., and spread many yards of mulch(林地覆盖物)in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta, he met a man who was crying because

19、his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. “For three hours we sat in his garden,” Kellogg says. “When I left, he said, Thank you. I realize now that my life will go on.”In 55 days, Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery. “You dont have to have much money,” he says

20、. “You just have to ask people, How can I help?”25. Tyler Kellogg drove so many miles to_.A. practice his driving B. have a good tripC. do good things D. visit his friends26. The underlined words “hit the road” in Paragraph 2 mean_.A. repaired the road B. started his tripC. looked for the road D. ma

21、de his plan27. How did Tyler Kellogg feel when he first asked if he could help others?A. Nervous. B. Surprised.C. Angry. D. Happy.28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A students exciting discovery B. College students lifeC. 100 strangers dreams D. The best road tripCYou may think the

22、days of childhood would rank as most peoples happiest. But, in fact, men are happiest at 40 while women are most satisfied at 38 when they are fit and healthy and have good friends.A survey showed that the best moments in life are the birth of a first child, your wedding day and the birth of grandch

23、ildren.The research involved (涉及) questioning 1000 people aged 70 or older. They were asked about their happiest moments and their biggest regrets in life. More than half the people questioned said they had no regrets in life, but the most common regrets were choosing the wrong career and not runnin

24、g after lifelong dreams.Other happy moments to make the top ten included the day you retire, moving into a new home, seeing your childs first steps and meeting the man or woman of your dreams.One in ten of those with regrets wished they had worked harder in school and seven per cent regretted not tr

25、avelling the world more. The other two to make the top five regrets were getting divorced and getting married too soon.The top piece of advice the researchers offered to younger generations was to never takethe people you love for granted. Other toppearls of wisdomwere “believe in yourself”, “nothin

26、g worth having comes easy” and “dont hold grudges (怨恨)”.Matthew Gledhill, who took part in the survey, said: “The message from those with the most life experience is that the key to happiness is to worry less and live in the moment with the people you care about most. As much as people look to the f

27、uture and try to climb career ladders, our research clearly shows that happiness is linked much more heavily to relationships, friends and family than social status.”29. According to the survey, which of the following is the best moment in life?A. The day you retire.B. Seeing your childs first steps

28、.C. The birth of a first child.D. Meeting the people of your dreams.30. Among people who had regrets, most thought that _.A. they had got married too soonB. they hadnt travelled the world enoughC. they hadnt worked hard enough in schoolD. they had chosen the wrong career31. The underlined words in t

29、he sixth paragraph refer to _.A. the biggest regretsB. useful and wise tipsC. the happiest momentsD. a list of dontsDA handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague (同事)but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues, new research has shown.The study

30、by senior economists(经济学家) found that being good-lookingmeant male(男性) workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similaradvantage.Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-autho

31、red the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people stillbelieve good looks and intelligence(智慧) are incompatible (矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman cant be thatproductive, but it doesnt affect mens pay.”He said thatalthough he believed good-looking women may alsoea

32、rn more, the research did notsupport his theory.The research found thathandsome men in all jobs, from manual labor to highly-paid professionalcareers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a

33、 mans earnings by 26 percentcompared to an average-looking worker. Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first classdegree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品)company, told the Sunday Times: “It gives youconfidence, and I suspect peopletend to warm to you

34、more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated asurvey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed. Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist(以貌取人的)” and he hoped the findings would encourageemployers t

35、o remove their prejudice(偏见).32. What has the research found? A. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobs B. Appearance plays an important role at work C. Male worker pay more attention to their appearance. D. The more beautiful a female is, the their appearance. 33. What is Andrew Leighs opinio

36、n? A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workers. B. Good-looking females are likely to earn more C. Employers have prejudice in employing workers D. More attention is paid to appearance now than before.34. We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance_.A. earn26%less than

37、handsome menB. earn 26%less than average-looking menC. earn as much as average-looking menD. earn 22%less than average-looking men35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Good-looking men are more likely to tend to earn moreB. Men and women should be treated equally in interviewsC. People should pay

38、 more attention to their appearanceD. Beautiful female interviewees arent popular in interviews第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 36People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in orde

39、r to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and

40、 magicians entertained them.37 38International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 39Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well being. Actually, tr

41、aveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 40No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Euro

42、pe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other counters can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. But why d

43、o people like traveling so much?B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travelE. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.F.

44、The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.第三部分： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Annie, a n

45、eighbors daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. She was a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit41. Her family was quite poor and42were tight, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to43her a c

46、ard and maybe a small gift to44her day a bit. I got her school45from her mom and planned to pick something up. Then I got a (n) 46! I47perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. I bought some balloons, birthday hats, and48novelties (新颖小巧而廉价的物品) at a store. I took a small49and asked three oth

47、er people in my area at work to50Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was such fun making the recording! Other people51what we were doing and52their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought her a small present and a card as53planned. The real fun wa

48、s packing them to be sent. I54everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles55sending them off. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the56got together with her and h

49、eld a party for her the moment they arrived. She sounded so57and I was so glad that she had some friends to58her special day with. It was such an easy and59thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it. And Annie60me it was the most fun birthday she would remember

50、!41. A. lonely B. nervous C. alone D. worried42. A. thoughts B. finances(经济) C. measures D. times43. A. provide B. sell C. send D. draw44. A. attract B. remember C. describe D. brighten45. A. number B. campus C. address D. report46. A. idea B. surprise C. chance D. message47. A. decided B. thought C

51、. wished D. concluded48. A. another B. others C. other D. one49. A. radio B. camera C. recorder D. phone50. A. say B. sing C. repeat D. make51. A. took out B. set out C. gave out D. found out52. A. added B. devoted C. cleared D. lifted53. A. suddenly B. originally C. finally D. carefully54. A. colle

52、cted B. paid C. arranged D. expected55. A. until B. after C. unless D. before56. A. dormitory(寝室) B. home C. classroom D. office57. A. familiar B. happy C. wonderful D. upset58. A. help B. compare C. share D. witness59. A. funny B. challenging C. fun D. time-consuming60. A. warned B. convinced C. ad

53、vised D. told第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Tom: Good morning, Jack. How to you come here?Jack: Good morning. I usually take the red bus. How about you?Tom: OK, I take blue bus. Its qu

54、ite crowded at the 61 (begin)when there are a lot of high school students getting on, 62 they got off after a couple of stops and after then the bus nearly empty.Jack: Wow, you are so lucky.Tom: Whats it like on the red bus?Jack: Almost the opposite. It is 63 (terrible)crowded. Usually when I get on the bus, there is no seat 64 me and I have to stand on the way._65 , its