2022年公共管理英语各单元全文翻译

1、Unit 1 Opening Administration to the Public Citizens of Bengbu City, Anhui Province, now have the opportunity to be a visitor at municipal市政的 government meetings, thanks to the governments recent efforts to open its administration-adopting t he Measures for Inviting Citizens to listen to the Adminis

2、trative Meeting, which （生效, 实施）on December 16, 2022. 安徽省蚌埠市的群众现在有机会出席旁听市政府的召开的会议了,这主要是得益于市政府最近采纳并制定的开放式行政治理的措施而邀请市民出席旁听政府的一些行政治理方面的会议；Ten citizens are invited to be present at each meeting on adminis trative affairs 行政事务 . The number of citizen listeners invited to very important meeting can vary. T

3、he listeners can be deputies（代表） to the citys peoples congress, members of the local committee of t he Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, personages（要 人,名流） of democratic parties, members of the Association of Indus try and Commerce and others. They must be at least 18 years of age,

4、and willingly to be a visitor at the meeting.邀请出席每一次行政事务会议旁听的市民, 受邀旁听市民的人数是依据会议的重要程度而定的；旁听者可能是市人大代表、 政协委员、民主党派成员、 工商企业协会的成员和其他人士等等；应邀旁听人员必需年满 18 岁,并且情愿出席旁听；Listeners can （通过 .发表看法） the government office in a written form. 旁听者可以以书面的方式向政府的有关部门反映他们的看法；Increasing Transparency 增加透亮度On the basis of （饮水工程）

5、 carried out in some cities and countries, Guangdong Province has asked its governments at or above county level to open their administrative affairs during the first half of this year.在一些城市和国家落实贯彻解决群众饮水的问题,广东省要求县以上的各级政府在今年上半年里落实让群众旁听政府组织召开的行政事务会议的制度；All affairs relating to laws and regulations and

6、to administrative decisions that people must follow, as long as they do not involve secrets of the Party or the Central Government, should be open to the public. Contents are as follows: 只要不涉及到党和政府的秘密,全部要求老百姓遵照执行的法律法规、 行政打算等事务性会议, 都应当向老百姓公开； 具 体可以公开的会议如下：-Strategy of social and economic development,

7、 work targets and t heir accomplishment 政绩 ; -Process for making big decisions and policies; -Financial budgets财政预算 and implementation实施、实行-Distribution and use of special funds and the purchase of impor tant materials ; -Major capital construction projects and their bidding;（重大资金 建设项目）-Items of pub

8、lic welfare invested by the government; -Projects examined and approved by the government and their accomplishments; -The accomplishments of work the government promised to do for the public; -Law enforcement in relation to the interests and rights of citizens, legal persons and organizations; 权益相关法

9、律的颁布 -Handling of major incidents;与各种机构与法人、市民的利益与（重大大事的处理）-Selecting and appointing officials, employing public servants a nd appraising of model workers, transferring workers and staff member s in institutional reforms and other issues of public concern; 推选与 委任政府官员、 录用公务员与评比先进人物, 体制改革过程中人员的调动以及其他公众

10、所关怀的大事；-Administrative functions and the official duties; 治理职能以及官方的责任-Working content, conditions, procedures and timetable as well a s the result; -Working principles, commitment and the way to as well as the investigation results of the cases. 讼） activities, Apart from opening administrative affai

11、rs to society, various dep artments of the Guangdong Provincial Government have been required to open their internal system construction, work operations and management, specifically the self-discipline自律 of officials; income and expenditure of the department; management of human resources, distrib

12、ution of income to workers and staff members as well as their welfare treatment; and other issues. Knowing government administration is one of peoples fundamental rights, and the opening of administrative affairs is the obligation 义务、责任 of the government. The rule to open administrative informa tion

13、 has become an indispensable part in the governments administrat ion. In the meantime, opening government administration is also a mai n principle of the WTO, listed on most of its documents. After China s entry into the WTO, it was required to do better in this field. Chi nas transformation of gove

14、rnment functions that of its economic grow th. A fresh move, the opening of government administration still need s improvement. Experts the state to place great importance on the iss ue by setting up special department to handle related affairs, and de vising （制定） a law on opening government administrations. 第一篇： 开 放式的公众治理感谢政府日前的开放其行政治理的努力,邀请市民旁听行政会议的建议被采纳并且在 2022 年 12 月 16 日得到落实,安徽省蚌埠市的公民现在有机会出席参加市政府会议；十位公民受邀请参与出席了公众治理事务的每一次会议；受邀参与这些重要会议的公民旁听者的数目是不同的；这些旁听者可以是市人民代表大会的代表, 中国人民政治协商会议当地委员会的成员,民主党派人士, 工商联合会的成员和其他人员；他们必需年满18 周岁并且情愿出席此种会议；这些旁听者可以以书面形式向市政府办公室提出自己的见解；越来越高的透亮度在某些城市和乡村开展