关键工程材料常用词汇表中英文

1、工程材料常用词汇表A奥氏体austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inherent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁 white cast iron白车同 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体lath martensite 棒材bar包晶反映 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-wei

2、ght ratic 变质解决 inoculation, modification 变质齐 U modifying agent,modificator 表面解决 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃glass玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维glass fiber不可热解决的non-heat-trea

3、table不锈钢 stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残存奥氏体 residual austenite 残存变形 residual deformation 残存应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite 超导金属 superconducting metal 成核 nucleate, nucleation 成形 forming, shaping 成长 growth, growing 磁材料 magnetic materials 冲击韧性 impact toughnes

4、s 纯铁 pure iron 粗晶粒 coarse grain 脆性 brittleness脆性断裂 brittle fracture 淬火 quenching, quench 淬透性 hardenability 淬硬性 hardenabilityD带材 baud, strip 单晶 single crystal, unit crystal 单体 monomer, element 氮化层 nitration case 氮化物nitride 刀具 cutting tool导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity导热性 heat cond

5、uctivity, thermal conductivity导体 conductor等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)等温转变曲线 isothermal transformation curve低合金钢 low alloy steel低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳马 氏体 low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数 grating constant, lattice constant电

6、镀 electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying电子显微镜 electron microscope定 向结 晶 directional solidification S端淬实验 end quenching test断 口分析 fracture analysis断裂强度 breaking strength, fracture strength断裂韧性 fracture toughness断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area,锻造 forge, forging, smithing多晶体 poly

7、crystalE二次硬化 secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloyF防锈的 rust-proot, rust resistant非金属 non-metal, nonmetal非晶态 amorphous stats分子键 molecular bond分子构造 molecular structure分子量 molecular weight酚醛树脂 bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末复合材料 particulate composite腐蚀 corrosion, cor

8、rode, etch, etching腐蚀齐U corrodent, corrosive, etchant复合材料 composite materialG感应淬火 inductionquenching|刚度 rigidity, stiffness钢 steel钢板 steel plate钢棒 steel bar钢锭 steel ingot钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢丝 steel wire钢球 steel ball杠杆定理 lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物 high polymer, superpolymer高合金钢 high alloy steel高锰钢 high manganess steel高频淬