2022年八年级英语阅读理解题

1、八年级阅读懂得题【模拟试题】 （答题时间： 120 分钟）阅读懂得练习：（一）Hi, Louis. I m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with

2、friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the ., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For exam

3、ple, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was l

4、ittle. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Love, Sue 依据短文内容,判定正误；正确的用“T” 表示,错误的用“F” 表示；1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

5、 2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. 3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. 4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. 5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in

6、Japan. （二）Can dolphins talk. Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “ school” . They dont study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give info

7、rmation. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists mak

8、e tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆） . People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的） . s life. Dolphin There are many stories about dolphins. They help

9、people. Sometimes they save somebody meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1. Dolphins show their feelings with _ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 2. People cant hear the dolphins sounds because _ .A. they are abov

10、e the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low 3. Which one is true according to the passage. A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study B. They dont study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

11、 D. Dolphins like to kill people （三）1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to _ . A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston. D

12、. a private language school. 2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis. A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished （惩罚） for driving too fast and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and drivi

13、ng, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him. A. Driving for Capes Taxi B. Working for Southern Airlines C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. Working for Northern Airlines. 4. What prevents （阻挡） Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess A. She once broke a traffic law and was

14、 fined B. She cant speak Japanese very well.C. She has never worked as an air hostess before D. She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad.5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements. A. Whether he or she is married B. Whether they are men or women C. Their e

15、ducation D. The ages （四）All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didnt want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I c ouldn t t run far, and I coughed every stop. But two years later I

16、could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldnmorning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasnt easy, but now Ive done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things. If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart atta

17、ck is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart. First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette

18、smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke. So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy not to smoke. Dont ll copy your friends and o

19、ther people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isnt easy, but yoube healthier, and . 1. Who is more likely to have heart disease. A. A smoker B. A non-smoker C. A 50-year-old person 2. What does the writer think of smoking. A. It is good for his health B. Smoking is bad for him

20、C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath 3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking. A. He becomes rich B. He has more friends C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things. （五）New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world. You might want to do some shopping in New Yor

21、k. Fifth Avenue is probably New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “ window shop ” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and youll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macyand FAO Schwartz. And if yo

22、uve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then youd be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Pa

23、rk: they run, jogmost of all they rollerblade. When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you wonbored. 依据短文内容,回答疑题；1. Why would you probably only “window shop ” in Fifth Avenue. _ 2. What do some waiters and waitresses in New York wear on their feet. _

24、3. What dont people do in Central Park._ （六）In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what youd like to ea t. You pay the

25、 person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings y ou coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat

26、and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage. In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. I

27、f you dont eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste

28、it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you donWhen you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. 1. counter 柜台 2. tip 小费3. carriage 火车车厢 4. casual 随便的5. percent 百分之 6. reservation 预定7. refuse 拒绝1. There are _ types of restaurants here.

29、 A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. We should sit _ in a coffee shop. A. near the door B. in the corner C. at a counter D. on the floor 3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name. A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant C. In a coffee shop D. In a famil

30、y restaurant 4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant. A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent （七）If you ask Daniel Radcliffe who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his life, you will find it almost impossible. “ Oh, wow, th

31、ats really difficult, he says with a smile. “There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it ard to recall them all, ”says Daniel. “ But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for Tbe Pbilosopbers Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.”“But Ive

32、 had such a great time doing Tbe Cbamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It”s been great.Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2022. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has

33、become an excellent actor, too. Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child. 1. impossible 不行能的2. recall 回忆F” 表示3. premiere 首映4. amazing 令人惊奇的5. the Chamber o

34、f Secrets 密室6. agent 经纪人7. casting director 负责物色演员的人 8. essential 极为重要的依据短文内容,判定正误；正确的用“T” 表示,错误的用“1. Daniel Radcliff is fifteen years old in 2022. 2. Daniel didnt have many special moments in 2022.s Stone.3. One of his best memories was the London premiere for 7 Pbilosopber4. Daniel likes making fr

35、iends. 5. Daniels father is an agent in America.试题答案】阅读懂得参考答案：（一） TFFTF （二） DCB （三） CBCDA （四） ABC （五） 1. Because it is shopping for the rich 2. Rollerblades 3. Sit （六） BCDB （七） TFTTF 八 Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young peo

36、ple are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter SonataThis love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun 裴勇俊 . I

37、n the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts 排行 榜. The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that.

38、 Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery 整容 to change the t maway they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars donsurgery look shameful 丢面子的 . Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real. Find out for yourself when you next visit South K

39、orea. 依据短文,挑选正确答案：1. What does the Korea Wave refer to. It refers to _. A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors 2. When did the Korean Wave start. It started with _. A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food 3. Who is t

40、he famous actor in Korean dramas. .A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle 4. Korean stars often change their looks by _. singing pop songs A. B. acting in TV dramas C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage. A. Winter

41、Sonata tells a very famous love story. B. Young people like Korean pop stars clothes and hairstyles. C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery. D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. 九 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White. Ah, the happy days of c

42、hildhood. from the 209 in GrimmBut did you know that Snow White comes from Germany. Its just one story s Fairy Tales 格林童话. The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting. Maybe its because they come from a great

43、 place famous for its stories the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. Its the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It s for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls 瀑布 s a good place to start a story. there. It Dont forget to bring some

44、thing back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 依据短文,挑选正确答案：1. From the story, we know that _ is the hometown of Snow White. A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany 2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories. A. Four years B. Five y

45、ears C. Six years D. Seven years 3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very _. A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous 4. The story mainly tells us _. . A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest . C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a

46、very famous fairy tale. 十 If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls 套娃 back with you. They make great presents. It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on. In a nesting doll, the

47、re are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50. The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves 头巾 . They

48、 sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards 胡子 . They even have great men like President 总统 Vladimir Putin on some of them. 依据短文,判定正误：1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll. 2. The largest doll can be one meter high. 3. People ofte

49、n make dolls look like pretty Russian girls. 4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one. People never make dolls look like the president. 十一 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.

50、 On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is e

51、verywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a 装饰 their homes with happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao ”bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think i

52、t brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For inst ance, youd better not say any bad words like “death ”. Don t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out

53、. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 依据短文,挑选正确答案：1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival. A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. D

54、. They give each other hong bao. 2. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival. A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. D. Because it is thought that cleaning b

55、rings in money. 3. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival. . A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. . B. Saying words that have to do with death. C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper. 4. The underlined phrase “running out” pr

56、obably means “_ ” . A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开 5. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _. A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together 十二 Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now. Winter is

57、 the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth. In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. Bu

58、t, this is the time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream. Winter isnt always gray. It can also be bright. Heres how.Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to come to your house

59、 and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family. Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends. Youll find it a lot of fun.If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate 装饰 it. 依据短文,挑选正确答案：1. What does this passage main

60、ly talk bout. A. The winter season and fun winter activities. B. Ways to decorate houses. C. The difference between China and Australia. D. The colours linked to winter. 2. Why are Australian kids eating ice cream when its winter in China. A. Because they are crazy about ice cream. B. Because winter