山西省阳泉市平定2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn2、Have you been to the new park near the river?Yes. Its one of parks in the

2、city.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful3、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless4、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow5、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ a

3、llows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever6、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon7、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself8、-Have you found the information about the famous peop

4、le _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich9、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost10、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing Unive

5、rsity for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied. 完形填空11、 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle (生活方式). Take the 1 for example. In the United States, it may be different 2 the kind you are used to.In the united s

6、tates, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be 3 . The bather simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs (擦洗) with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off (冲洗).Children often take a bath each night and 5 p

7、laying with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks, Many adults, 6 women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress (压力) at work and get a good nights sleep.It is 7 to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to 8 the water inside the ba

8、thtub (浴缸) or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be 9 at once. It can also cause problems for the 10 . So be careful.1AbathroomBgardenCbedroomDkitchen2AforBatCtoDfrom3AboughtBmovedCseenDco

9、vered4AcoldBcleanChurtDwet5AfinishBhelpCenjoyDpractice6AsimplyBespeciallyCclearlyDcertainly7AdangerousBstrangeCexcitingDimportant8AkeepBpushCtouchDadd9Aput upBgive upCcleaned upDpicked up10AtoysBfloorCbrushesDwater. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office

10、and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a fa

11、rm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and

12、they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy

13、.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kanga

14、roo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail

15、 cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keep

16、ing the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they ca

17、n eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment c

18、lean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromB14、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the

19、 school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he wait

20、ed patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a

21、little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried

22、 that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in orde

23、r to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指

24、)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.4The writer didnt give up her job because

25、 .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy bear5What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on driving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe hopes to help more kids.C15、Most people want their children to be succ

26、essful in school and a parents role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in childrens education.Learning about math or reading isnt the only problem we face

27、in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be youmy dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen t

28、o our worries. Its good for our study and health.On the other hand, parents cant leave all the problems to the teachers. Although its their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get

29、_Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very

30、 important role in the childrens studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.1According to the passage, _ help children most.Ateachers BfriendsCparents Dclassmates2When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready toAlisten to our wor

31、ries Bcare for our healthCwork out math problems Dhelp with our studies3The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）_Athe nicest classroom Bthe best teacherCschool connection Dpersonal attention4The best title for this passage should be _ATeachers Attention to ChildrenBTeachers Dut

32、y in Childrens EducationCParents Love for ChildrenDParents Role in Childrens EducatioD16、AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended,

33、I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finish

34、ed yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what

35、 you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions,

36、 such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful

37、 psychological(心理学的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe didnt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen

38、 Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that turn ones attention awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenc

39、eBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the passage is _.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanE17、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke

40、and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do som

41、ething to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this probl

42、em is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing fr

43、om coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was

44、 the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which senten

45、ce is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentF18、When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics(图表) in a text. Have

46、 you ever thought about these questions; Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers, Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magaz

47、ines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. and graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is no

48、t always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of in information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.So, the right way to read

49、 and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain.1Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?AA lette

50、r.BA poem.CA map.DA name card2The writer thinks graphics are important because .Aless space is taken on a pageBa picture is worth a thousand wordsCa lot of time can be saved for writersDmany things are easier to show than to tell3When we read a graphic, we should .Afind out if there are any tables in itBput the information in the right orderCcount how many words there are in itDlook at the picture and the words together4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A,B,C,D,.书面表达19、Our junior school life is going