山东省青岛5中2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly Bfriendly

2、Cgently Dseriously2、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in4、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built5、The inventor of the Braille writ

3、ing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old6、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy7、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withD

4、is; with8、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have9、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return fro

5、m Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter10、Would you like to tell me ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.Ahow can I study English well.Bwhy do I learn English wellChow I can study English well.Dwhy I learn English well. 完形填空11、It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so 1 that it was impossib

6、le to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 2 by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the 3 .Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Commons and had to get there but no one could 4 him. He

7、tried to walk there but found he was quite 5 . Suddenly he met a stranger. The stranger 6 if he could help him.Mr. Smith told him where he would go. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and started to walk there. They talked about the annoying foggy weather on their w

8、ay. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in 7 the way. He went along one street, turn down another, crossed a square and then after about 8 walk, they arrived. Mr. Smith couldnt understand 9 the stranger found his way. “Its wonderful,” he said. “How do you find

9、 the way in the fog?”“Its no 10 at all to me.” said the stranger, “I am blind.”1Astrong Bthick Cnice Dcold2Astanding Brunning Ctraveling Dcoming3Astreets Bdark Ccrowds Dfog4Aget Bpick Ctake Dcall5Atired Blost Cmissed Dafraid6Asaid Basked Ctold Dknew7Aseeing Blooking Cwalking Dfinding8A20 minute B20

10、minutes C20 minutes D20-minutes9Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Aidea Bquestion Cway Dtrouble. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking

11、 into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there

12、 or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather cond

13、itions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying

14、 to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bu

15、lbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulb

16、s are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent li

17、ght and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with lig

18、ht bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use.

19、 Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison

20、 immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Lig

21、ht bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the fi

22、rst electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different cou

23、ntries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and

24、make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?B14、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共4

25、0 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse hell

26、bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard

27、is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed

28、.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并

29、将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her son.CMr blacks son had

30、a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Who got money in the sto

31、ry ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetC15、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take peo

32、ple to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at

33、Stanford University, USAThey dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the resu

34、lts should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a frien

35、ds garage. The companys name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number 1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the I

36、nternet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1The writer began this passage b

37、y asking you a question because _.AShakespeare is one of the most famous people in the worldBhe or she was afraid that the readers didnt know this questionChe or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage Dhe or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2The underlin

38、e word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _ _ in Chinese.A楼房 B帐单 C订单 D支票 3From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,_ _.Athere was not any search engine on the Internet.Bnobody supported them except their family and friendsC one of the most popular websites gave them a chequ

39、e for $100,000DLarry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question 4Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?ANow the Google search engine is widely used in the world.BThe google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.CLarry Page and Sergey Brin named goo

40、gle after a hundred zeros.DThe service of the Google search engine is very popular.D16、Welcome to our cityNanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come and enjoy your trip to Nanning.Place: Nanning Qingxiu Mountai

41、nLocation: in the southeast of NanningAttractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springsPrice: 15 yuan(Adults)Opening time: 7:0018:00Place: Guangxi Science & Technology MuseumLocation: Minzu AvenueAttractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theaterPrice

42、: 30 yuan(Adults)Free (Children below 1.40 m)Opening time: 9:30 17:00 (TuesdaySunday)Monday (closed)Place: Nanning ZooLocation: in the west of NanningAttractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water WorldPrice: 50 yuan(Adults)20 yuan (Children 1.20 m1.40 m)Free (Childen below 1.20 m)Opening

43、time: 8:0017:00Place: Zhongshan Food StreetLocation: Zhongshan RoadAttractions: different kinds of local flavors(风味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQOpening time: 6:00p.m.midnight根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go?ANanningQingxiu Mountain.BGuangxi Science &

44、 Technology Museum.CNanning Zoo.DZhongshan Food Street.2When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors?AAt 6:30 am.BAt 10:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.DAt 10:00 am.3What can you do in Zhongshan Road?AEnjoy the special rocks.BTry delicious food.CWatch the dolphin show.DLearn the knowledge of technology.

45、4Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay?A50 yuan.B60 yuan.C70 yuan.D100 yuan.5From the passage, we know _.ANanning has some famous places to visitBPeople in Nanning are friendlyCYou can go to the museum on MondayDYou dont have to pay fo

46、r the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a childE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can tra

47、nslate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by

48、humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several method

49、s to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sen

50、tences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the proc

51、ess of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games

52、 with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translat

53、e _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine t

54、ranslation system.F18、 All day long Lily has been looking forward to watching her favorite television show.Lily made a cheese sandwich ,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room. She turned on the TV and picked up a video tape. On the tape in large red letters was the messa

55、ge:“Do not touch this tape. It belongs to Lily!” Lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favorite chair. She was ready for a perfect evening watching her favorite TV show Friends.She pressed the button and waited, but Friends did not appear on the screen. Instead of catching up with R

56、oss and Rachel, Lily was watching basketball. She pressed the fast forward button. There was more basketball. There was no mistake. Someone had recorded over her favorite show!A few seconds later, Lily threw open the door to her brothers room.“How could you?”She said. Her brother looked at her and s

57、aw the video in her hand.“Did you record over my favorite show with your silly basketball?”shouted Lily.John started to say he was sorry, but Lily would not listen to him. She threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room crying. John picked up the tape. He had not realized it was so important

58、 to Lily. He wished he could show her how sorry he was.The next day when Lily came home from school, she went into her room to start her homework. On the bed was a box with a note on top. The note said, “Sorry!”She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos.John really was the best brothe

59、r in the world.1What did Lily do before she watched the TV show?AShe talked to her brother in his room.BShe watched a basketball game.CShe recorded something over her favorite show.DShe brought something to eat and drink to her room.2She couldnt enjoy her favorite show because _.Ashe didnt press the

60、 play button.BJohn has recorded over the show.Cshe couldnt find where to start.Dshe got the wrong tape.3What did John do for his sister later?AHe bought her a new set of Friends videos.BHe said “sorry” to her at school the next day.CHe did homework for her.DHe threw the tape onto her bed to show he