人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解

1、中小学个性化辅导专家中小学个性化辅导专家XIt：HAIJUUVU Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?本单元知识点讲解：重点短语：playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语makefriends交朋友playthepiano弹钢琴helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事talkto跟说playthedrums敲鼓begoodwith和相处得很好。ontheweekend在周末musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师play的用法play表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器

2、）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他练习：1.Doyoulikeplaytennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the-Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?-No,loftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;ajoin的用法：加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus.来加入到我们

3、中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。练习：1.Tomlikesfootball.Hewantstheclub.汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。Look.Theyaredancing.Lets.让我们和他们一块吧）help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”lEKMAillLAVJVUhelpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人)with后接名词或代词。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事，在该句中to可以省略PleasehelpusstudyEnglish.请

4、帮助我学习英语。Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习：1.XiaoLioftenhismotherhousework.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;withHeoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework改为同义句)Heoftenhismotherthehousework.begoodwith和.相处得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：Myfriendisgoodme.A.forB.wit

5、hC.atD.on拓展：英语中有很多类似begoodwith的短语begoodfor.对有好处的begoodat（doing）sth擅长做某事。bebadfor.对有害的speakEnglish说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展：saytalk和tell的辨析say意为“说”，后面接说的内容，也可接todo,表示对某人说”Hesayssorrytome.talk“交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”talkaboutsth“谈论某事”Theyoftentalkaboutthegame他们经常谈论比赛。

6、tell“讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Dontellhimthenews.别把这个消息告诉他。XLt：IIA.Iir.-kmi,VMyfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸经常给我讲故事callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。at后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：givesbacall给某人打电话。PleasecallZhanHengat622-6033.show做动词，意为“给看，展示，出示”Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我可以看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展

7、览”aschoolshow学校演出。acarshow汽车展览会aflowershow花卉展览alittle有一点，稍微alittle一点（不多），表示数量，与some,much,alotof（许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与very,verymuch相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有点有趣。Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意

8、：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?-Ithers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?-Thepiano.Canyoupalytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。其肯定回答用Yes,Ican否定回答用。No,lcant.Myfathercanplayfootball.XLt：IIA.IJr-k4hWMyfathercanplayfootball.Canyourfatherplayfo

9、otball?Yes,hecan./No,hecart.课堂练习：一单选题TOC o 1-5 h z-Canyou?-Yes.1amintheartclubnow.A.swimB.paintC.daneeD.sing-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Yes,butIcantplayitvery.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well-CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,butonly.A.manyB.alittleC.someD.much-DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?-Yes.Sheisgoodus.A.forB.onC.withD.

10、at5.Areyouastudentateacher?-Iamastudent.A.orB.andC.butD.so-CanyoumewithmyEnglish?-OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.helpMakecanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.anDoyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?A.aB.theC.anD./Lucyoftenhermotherthehousework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;withXI.t：IIA.Iir

11、-k4kl.iItryon（试穿）thoseshoes?-.Theyarejustonshow.A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youdontC.Can;Sorry;youcantD.Can;Yes,youcould.句型转换：Doyoulike即ples?Doyoulikebananas?变为选择疑问句）Doyouapplesbananas?Marycanplaytheviolin.（变为一般疑问句）playtheviolin?Weneedsomehelp变为否定句）Weneedhelp.TheboycansingEnglishsongs.变为否定句）TheboyEn

12、glishsongs.CanLucyswim?（作肯定回答）Yes,.中小学个性化辅导专家XIt：HAIJUUVU中小学个性化辅导专家XIKHA.IJURJTR.I 课后作业：一单选题Thereisonlymilkintheglass.CanyougotothestoretobuysomeformeA.littleB.alittleC.manyD.afewdoyoulikecomedies?Becausetheyareinteresting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.WhatWhatcanyoudo?-Ican.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.playt

13、hefootballD.playaguitar.WhydoesnTomtheconversation?A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.jointo-Kate,canyoudancethedisco?Yes,l.A.mayB.canC.mustD.do-Whoismaninablackhat?-ItsJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/MayIparkmycarhere,sir?-.Youmayparkitoverthere.A.Yes,youmayB.Yes

14、,youcanC.No,youneednD.No,youmustnt.Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?Yes,lmRoselcallbackagainYes,Icanhearyou.ThisisSandyspeaking.Areyouastudentorateacher?A.Yes,Iam.B.No,lmnotC.ImastudentD.Sheisateacher.Howisyourschooltrip?-Great.Icanyouthephotos.AmakeB.findC.showD.buyCanyourfriend,Tony,thepiano-Yes.Helikesitve

15、rymuch.A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playingCanIhelpyou?Iwanttobuyabook.A.No,thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes,pleaseD.Yourewelcome二完形填空：Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.Almosteveryoneher,becausesheisaversatil多（才多艺）girl.Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments（乐器）。Likethe_,theviolin_4thedrums.Sosh

16、eoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.Shecanalsodance_5_.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.JenniferdoessportswelL6.Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.Sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerEnglishisveryverygood.Shewinsthefirstpla（第（一名）intheEnglishspeech_9.Jenniferissuchagoodgirlthatweall10her.1.A.seeB.showsC.knowsD.finds2.A.doB.playC.paintD.sing