初一英语下册知识点

1、初一英语下册知识点Unit 1知识点1. 区别：with和inwith grey hair 有花白的头发 with+n. with glassesin a blue shirt 穿一件蓝色地衬衫 in+颜色2. 区别：also, too, as well, either 共同点：意思都是“也” 不同点：also, too 和as well 一般用在肯定句中；also一般放在句首，而too和as well则放在句末；either 用在否定句中，一般放在句末。3. 区别：and, as well as , with (together with) 共同点：意思都是“和” 不同点：and连接的主语是

2、两者相加；而as well as , with , together with连接地是伴随状语，可以放在前面或后面。Tom and his friends like swimming. （主语是Tom 和 his friends ）Tom as well as/ with/ together his friends likes swimming.= Tom likes swimming as well as/ with/ together his friends. （主语是Tom）4. take care of = look after 照顾5. 区别：be good at, be bad a

3、t, be good for 和 be bad forbe good at +n. / doing sth. = do well in +n. / doing sth. 善于 be bad at +n. / doing sth. = be poor at + n. / doing sth.= be weak at + n. / doing sth. do badly in n. / doing sth. 不善于 be good for + n. / doing sth. 对有好处 be bad for + n./doing = be harmful for + n. / doing sth.

4、对有坏处6. be full of = be filled with 充满/装满7. 区别： be strict with 和 be strict about be strict with + sb.(某人) be strict about + sth.(某物)8. give up+n./doing 意为“放弃、戒掉” ， up是介词，后跟名词或动名词。9. Why not do sth. = Why dont you do sth. 意为“为什么不” ， 后跟动词原形。10. 名词后跟to do。 如：He gave me an apple to eat.11. make sb. do st

5、h. 意为“使某人做某事”， make 后直接跟动词原形。 make sb. +adj. 意为“使某人.”, make 后接形容词。语法： 冠词的用法定冠词the的用法指说话双方彼此都知道地人或事物。如：Open the door, please.独一无二地事物名词前。如：the Sun/ Earth/ Moon/ sky对前面已经提到过地人或事物，第二次提到是加the。在动词play 后与乐器名词连用。如：play the guitar/ piano/ violine在姓氏地复数形式前加the 表示一家人。 如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人用在形容词最高级前、序数词前。如： the l

6、ongest, the second用在某些形容词地原级前表示一类人。如：the old 老人；the poor 穷人在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加the某些固定搭配： in the moring/afternoon/ evening, the last/ only/ same/ very。不定冠词a / an的用法用来指第一次出现的人或物，后跟可数名词的单数形式。 a用在辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an 用在元音音素（不是元音字母）前。不用冠词地情况国家、城市名称前。但是the USA, the UK, the PRC除外。一日三餐、球类前。季节、日期、星期、月份、

7、学科前。by + 交通工具。 take a bus/ take a taxi ; on a bike, in a bus作文( 介绍人， 多用一般现在时)第一段：写外表I love my dad. He is tall with glasses. He has black short hair and two big eyes.第二段：写日常生活习惯My dad is a Maths teacher. Every day, he goes to work early. He helps the students. He works very hard. Sometimes he has to

8、work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies. He also plays ball games with me every weekend.第三段：写感受My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. He is a great dad. I feel proud of him.初一英语下册知识点Unit 1 练习用词的适当形式填空。They are good at _ ( play ) basketball.Why not _ ( go ) o

9、ut and play football.He gave up _ ( smoke) 10 years ago.My mother often finds time _ ( help) me with my studies.She often tells me jokes _ ( make ) me _ ( laugh ).He is a bad student. He always makes his teacher _ ( angrily).Tom, with his classmate _ ( like ) Maths very much.单项选择( ) 1. Do you know t

10、he girl _ long hair. She is _ a red dress.A. with; withB. with; inC. in; inD. in; with( ) 2. He likes Maths. He likes English _.A. eitherB. as well asC. as wellD. also( ) 3. Our English teacher is strict _ us.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with( ) 4. I dont know _ man with glasses.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. H

11、e plays _ table tennis very well. But he cant play _ piano.A. the; theB. a ; theC. /; theD. / ; /( ) 6. The basket is full _ apples.A. withB. ofC. offD. for( ) 7. The boss always makes the workers _ for over 12 hours.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked( ) 8. Sally does well in _.A. swimsB. swimming

12、C. swimD. swam( ) 9. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 10. The boy is from _ America. He is _ only child in his family.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. / ; /完成句子我昨天照顾我的小妹妹。I _ _ _ my sister yesterday. = I _ _ my sister yesterday.她总是讲笑话来使我笑。S

13、he always _ _ to make me _.嘲弄别人是不礼貌的。It is impolite _ _ _ _ others.我每天坐公共汽车上班。I _ _ _by bus every day.= I _ _ _ to work every day.他是一个勤劳的人。他总是夜以继日地工作。He is a hard-working man. He always works _ _ _ _ _.她擅长语文，也擅长数学。She _ _ _ Chinese. She is good at Maths _ _.我妈妈对我的学习要求严格。My mother _ _ _ my studies.他十

14、年前就戒酒了。He _ _ _ wine 10 years ago.天这么热。为什么不去游泳呢？It is hot today. _ _ _ _?单词拼写She is a kind girl. And she is always c_.Dont f_ to turn off the light when you leave the room.He could take c_ of himself at the age of 4.I will be s_ if I keep trying hard.Mrs Zhang always give us s_ and courage.He told m

15、e a j_ just now. And I like it very much.Water has no colour or s_.The boy is very s_ and cute. I like him very much.初一英语下册知识点Unit 2知识点区别：such as 和 for example such as + 名词/动词的ing形式； for example ,+ 句子 。 如He likes many subjects, such as English and Maths.He likes many sports, for example, he likes pl

16、aying football very much.区别：interesting, interested 和 interest interesting 和 interested 都是形容词，意为“有趣的”, interesting 用以形容事物；而interested 用以形容人对某事感兴趣。interest 是名词， 意为“趣事，名胜”。类似的有：surprising, surprised 和 surprise; exciting, excited 和excite; boring, bored 和bore。 be interested in 意为“对.感兴趣” places of intere

17、st = interesting places 意为“名胜”区别：be famous for 和 be famous as be famous for + 事物= be known for+事物， 意为“因.而著名，因.而出名” be famous as + 职业=be known as+职业， 意为“作为.而被人所知” 区别：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 共同点：意思相同，意为“比起.更喜欢.” 不同点：prefer doing sth. to (是介词）doing sth. pr

18、efer to do(是不定式） sth. rather than do sth.the + n. + of 意为“.的.”。如：the beginning of “.的开始”区别：try doing sth. 和try to do sth. try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事” try to do sth. 意为“努力去做某事，尽力去做某事”one of + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 ， 意为“最.之一” 考点：1）形容词必须用最高级的形式；2） 后面的可数名词必须是复数形式。区别：take 和 spend, 两者都有“花.”的意思。 物/人+ take +时间+

19、to do sth. take 后跟 to do人+ spend +时间/钱+ ( in ) doing sth. spend 后跟 doing语法：专有名词 和 连词（and, but , so, or )专有名词概念：专有名词是指：人名、地名、组织（如：世贸、红十字会等）、星期、月份、节假日、学科等。特点：专有名词的首字母要大写，但是冠词（the）和介词不需要大写。连词 （and, but , so，or ）and 并列连词，是“和、也”的意思，连接的句子一般都是肯定句。but 转折连词，是“但是”的意思，连接的两个句子一般是前面是肯定句，后 面是否定句；或者是前面是否定句，后面是肯定句。

20、so 因果连词，强调的是“果”，是“所以”的意思。or 选择连词， 是“或者”的意思。一般用于否定句或疑问句。作文：写明信片、贺卡假设你是Allen, 寒假里你和你的家人去了法国旅行， 在那里你们游览了很多地方。你最喜欢埃菲尔铁塔，你妈妈最喜欢香榭丽舍大街，因为那里有很多百货商店，她买了很多漂亮的衣服和精致的东西。回国后，你想把你在法国的经历分享给好朋友Jean, 写张贺卡给她并祝她新年快乐吧！（70词左右）写作提示：主要人称：第一人称和第三人称主要时态：一般过去时和一般现在时可用素材：词汇：go on a holiday, fantastic, places of interest, the

21、 Eiffel Tower, the Champs-Elysees, department store, go sightseeing句式：My family went on a holiday to . We visited a lot of .in Paris. My favourite place is.and my mum liked.best. Happy New Year.范文：8 FebruaryDear Jean, I want to tell you something about my trip in this winter holiday. My family went

22、on a holiday to France during the winter holiday. We visited a lot of places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Elysees. My favourite place is the the Eiffel Tower and my mum liked the Champs-Elysees best. Because there were a lot of department stores there. She bought a lot of bea

23、utiful clothes and some fantastic things. We went sightseeing around Paris and we had a good time. Write to me soon and tell me about your holiday. See you.And happy new year to you and your family!Best wishes, Allen 初一英语下册知识点Unit 2练习用词的适当形式填空。Here you will find many famous places of _ ( interesting

24、) such as the Eiffel Tower.I prefer _ ( swim) to _ (run)At the _ ( begin) of the meeting, he was a little worried.He works hard and tries _ (catch) up with others.Why not _ ( visit ) France this year?If you want _ ( visit ) some shops and department stores, this is the place _ ( go ).China is one of

25、 _ ( big ) _ (country ) in the world.It took me 2 hours _ ( finish ) my homework yesterday.He often spend mony _ ( help) the poor._ ( hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.单项选择( ) 1. Before he go to _ he must learn _.A. France; FranceB. French; FranceC. France; FrenchD. French; Fr

26、ench( ) 2. He often _ 1 hour to read English after school.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. pays( ) 3. Beijing is famous _ roast ducks.A. forB. toC. asD. at( ) 4. Jacket Chen is famous _ a film actor.A. forB. toC. asD. at( ) 5. I am good at English, _ I am bad at Maths.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 6. She is a

27、 kind, _ everyone likes her very much.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ) 7. The Tower of Pisa is one of _ bell _ in Italy.beautiful; towersC. most beautiful; towersB. the most beautiful; towersD. the most beautiful; tower( ) 8. I visited _ during the winter holiday.The summer palaceC. The Summer PalaceB

28、. the Summer palaceD. the Summer Palace( ) 9. Our cat lost. Mum closed the door last night, _she forgot to close the window.A. butB. And C. soD. because完成句子从化以荔枝而闻名。Conghua _ _ _ lizhi.比起出去，我跟喜欢呆在家里。I _ _ _ at home rather than go out.= I _ _ at home _ _ out.我们去年到法国度假了。We _ _ _ _ France last year.到广州

29、去观光真是有趣。It is interesting _ _ _ in Guangzhou.单词拼写There are many department s_ in Guangzhou.You look p_ in this beautiful dress.You must f_ your homework before watching TV.Guangzhou is in the s_ of China.People in France like drinking w_. And they usually make it by themselves.He is an e_ student. A

30、nd he is good at all the subjects.We p_ to visit France in winter than in summer.- What is the d_ today? - It is May the 23rd. 初一英语下册知识点Unit 3知识点区别：arrive at/in, get to 和 reach arrive at “到达”小地方， 后面必须跟地方； arrive in “到达”大地方，后面必须跟地方； get to “到达” 后面必须跟地方； reach “到达”， 是个及物动词，后面不需要加介词，直接跟地方。by oneself 意为

31、“独自、一个人做” = on ones own = alone区别： start doing 和start to do start doing sth. 意为“开始做了某事”，强调“做了” start to do sth. 意为“开始去做某事”，强调“要去做”with ones help 意为“在.的帮助下”, without ones help 意为“没有.的帮助”区别：see sth./sb. doing sth.和 see sth./sb. do sth. see sth./sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作的一部分，偶然某一次的事情。 see

32、sth./sb. do sth. 意为“看见某物/某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的过程，经常发生的事情。 see后面跟省to 不定式。类似的词有：“四看”see, watch, look, notice；“三使” make, let, have; “二听”hear, listen to； “一感觉”feel；“半帮助”help；还有“最好”had better as soon as 意为“一.就.”，引导条件状语从句，类似于if, 主句和从句的时态要遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。语法：反身代词和方位介词反身代词人称代词、反身代词一览表代词类型单数复数人称代词主格I youhesheitwey

33、outhey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves口诀：动前主，动后宾；形容词性作定语，后加名词才可以；名词性可单独使用，可做主语和宾语；反身代词自己来，做事不靠别人帮。方位介词in在.里面on在.上面beside在.旁边under在.下面above在.上方next to在.旁边（隔壁）in f

34、ront of在.前面behind在.后面between.and在.中间（两者）时间介词in+ 年/月/季节 in 2014， in May, in springon+ 日/星期 on Monday , on the morning of a cold dayat + 钟点 at 7:00for+ 一段时间in +一段时间 表示将来 ( in three days 三天后）作文请以“Dogs Can Be Helpful”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。内容：狗是我们的好朋友，现在，它们不仅仅是宠物，更是家庭的一员；现在很多独居老人把狗当作是可以陪伴他们的朋友，或者说是孩子；警犬可以帮助警察找东西

35、并抓获坏人；导盲犬能帮助盲人生活和出行。范文：Dogs Can Be HelpfulDogs are our good friends. They are not just our pets, they are our family members as well.Many old people live by themselves now. And they see dogs as their friends or their children. The police dogs can help the policemen look for things and catch the bad

36、men. The guide dogs take care of the blind in their daily lives and lead them the way when they go out.So, dogs can be helpful for us. Lets try our best to protect them. 初一英语下册知识点Unit 3练习用词的适当形式填空I made the cake _ ( I ).She killed _ ( she ). We all felt sad.We enjoyed _ ( our ) in the party.He likes

37、 English very much. He teaches _ ( him) English.This book is _ ( she ). _ ( I ) is over there.He _ ( call ) me as soon as he comes back.I often see him _ ( play ) basketball after school.Summer is coming. The weather starts _ ( get ) hot.单项选择( ) 1. Tom sits _ Jack and Mike.A. onB. inC. betweenD. und

38、er( ) 2. Help _ to some fish, Lucy and Lily.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves( ) 3. _ Toms help, I finish the work on time.A. By B. Without C. With D. Under ( ) 4. She _ the lost boy _ the police station just now.A. lead; toB. led; toC. leads; toD. leaded; to( ) 5. Perter saw a dolphin _ towards

39、 the beach. A. to swamB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( ) 6. I cant find my pen _.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( ) 7. When did you start _ pets?A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( ) 8. Dont copy Toms homework. You should finish your homework by _.A. myselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. yourself

40、( ) 9. Can you tell me the differences _ the twins.A. betweenB. onC. inD. above( ) 10. The dog was _. It saved the blind mans life and helped him a lot.A. patientB. cheerfulC. strictD. helpful完成句子王叔叔十分聪明，他自学英语。Uncle Wang is very clever, he _ _ English.不要叫醒这婴儿，否则她会哭的。Dont _ _ the baby, or she will cr

41、y.导游把我们带到了长城。The guide _ us _ the Great Wall.在我们学校的前面有一个公园。There is a park _ _ _ our school.不用担心，我们能够自己照顾自己。Dont worry. We can _ _ _ _.我们昨天就到达了北京。We _ _ Beijing yesterday.Tom很累，他很快就入睡了。Tom was so tired that he _ _ soon.单词拼写My parents dont a_ me to go out alone at night.She was b_ when she was born,

42、so she cant see anything.If you try your best to do it, n_ is impossible.Tom, please turn on the light. It is so d_ in the room.After the rain, a rainbow a_ in the air yesterday.What do you m_ by saying that?When I w_ up, I will call you.Can you l_ the old man to the meeting room.If it is fine tomor

43、row, I will c_ the Baiyun Hill with my family.Electricity is very u_ in our daily lives.I cant find my watch a_.初一英语下册知识点Unit 4知识点区别：be made of , be made from , be made up of be made of 意为“由.做成”, 可以看出原材料。如： The desk is made of wood. 那张桌子是用木头做的。 be made from 意为“由.做成”，不可以看出原材料 Paper is made from paper

44、. 纸是用木头做的。 be made up of 意为“由.组成” China is made up of 56 nations. 中国由56个民族组成。millions of 意为“大量的，数以百万计” ， two million “两百万”动词后面跟动词的ing形式的动词有： finish, imagine, prefer, spend, enjoy, like, love, hate, stop带有take的短语有： take in 吸收； take part in 参加； take care of 照顾； take a trip 去旅行； take photos 拍照； take ex

45、ercise 锻炼身体； take a shower 淋浴； take a bath 盆浴； take a rest =have a rest 休息一会儿； take medicine 服药； take a message 传递信息带有look 的短语有： look around 环顾四周； look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up （在字典）查找； look at = have a look 看看； look over 检查； look out 小心。区别：stop to do 和stop doing stop to do 意为“停下来去做另一件事” stop do

46、ing 意为“停止正在做的事情”区别：the number of 和 a number of the number of 意为“.的数量”，其谓语动词用单数is/ was。 a number of 意为“大量，许多.”，其谓语动词用复数are/were.区别：come from 和be from I come from China. = I am from China.区别：because 和 because of because + 句子， because of + 名词/代词语法：现在进行时（一）概念（基本用法）：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的

47、活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 （3）说话的时候动作正在进行。（二）谓语构成(由两部分构成）：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词） Im watching TV now. Theyre playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。“直”、 “去” 、 “双”、“特”（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing ask asking looklooking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have having taketaking makemaking writewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-

48、ing。getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning swimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping（4）ie结尾的动词，把ie改成y， 再加ing.die-dying tie-tying（四）现在进行时的时间状语 now(现在）, right now（现在）， at the moment（此时此刻）, Look!(看）Listen!(听）以下动词一般不用现在进行时，用一般现在时来表示。believe, hear, like, love, hate, mean, smell, taste, understand, kn

49、ow, see, want以下动词的现在进行时表示将来。come， go , leave, arrive, die, fall作文 用现在进行时来写一篇作文。初一英语下册知识点Unit 4练习用词的适当形式填空Look! The boys _ ( play ) basketball in the playground.-What are you doing, Tom? - I _.(read )There are _ (million) of stars in the sky.He _ ( take) many photos last year.This model plane is _ (

50、make) of wood. I prefer _ ( read ) books at home.Can you help me _ ( carry ) the books? They are so heavy.He often _ ( get ) up early. But yesterday he _ ( be) late.Can you tell me some _ ( interested ) stories?It is easy _ ( learn ) English well.单项选择( ) 1. - Where did you go yesterday, Ben? - I went to buy _ for my new house.A. a furnitureB. some furnitureC. the furnituresD. some furnitures( ) 2. _ the students in the class _ 35.The number of, isC. The number of, areB. A number of , isD. A n