2019-2020年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷含答案

1、2019-2020年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷含答案第一部分 听力理解（共两小节：满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Guest and waitress.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.2.How much time did the ma

2、n probably spend on the exam?A.Half an hour.B.45 minutes.C.One hour and a half.3.Why didnt the woman get the job?A.She is old enough.B.She is too young to do the job.C.She is no longer young as she used to be. 4.Whats the problem with the woman?A.She wakes up too early.B.She stays up far into the ni

3、ght.C.She feels it difficult to get up every morning.5.How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A.Eight dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Twelve dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、6段材料，回答第68小题。6.Who feels disappointed?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Both of them.7.How did Jack play in the game?A.He tried his best but he failed.B.He didnt try his best so he failed.C.He gave up trying so he failed.8.Who is Mary?A.A stranger.B.Jacks mother.C.A classmate of Jacks.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.Why does Julia

5、 want to leave her present job?A.She wants to do something different.B.She doesnt like the job.C.She wants to travel and teach English.10.Whats Toms attitude to Julias leaving her present job?A.He disagrees.B.He is really sorry.But he understands her.C.He is angry.11.What relationship is it between

6、Tom and Julia?A.Brother and sister.B.Boyfriend and girlfriend.C.Boss and employee.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12.Where does Paul probably come from?A.England.B.America.C.China.13.What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast?A.Ham and oranges.B.Bread and butter. C.Bread and eggs.14.What do many Chinese young c

7、ouples think of the western breakfast?A.Cheap and convenient.B.Very convenient and healthful.C.Delicious but very expensive.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15.Where is the woman going?A.Hawaii.B.Los Angeles.C.The airport.16.When is the womans sisters wedding?A.On Oct.11th.B.On Oct.12th.C.Tomorrow.17.When will the

8、woman leave?A.In a few hours.B.Right now.C.On Oct.9th.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.Whats discussed in the passage?A.Prisons in Britain.B.Cooking or cleaning.C.Work or study.19.How many hours can a prisoner in the closed prison possibly spend outside?A.2 hours.B.12 hours.C.8 hours.20.How will prisoners in op

9、en prisons spend the night?A.They are free within the prison grounds.B.They can study out of the prison grounds.C.They are locked up during the night.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项涂黑。According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentra

10、tion in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _ of the US.thisB. oneC. thatD. such22The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications _ in writing rather than orally , _ possible.Ahave been made; whoeverBbe made; wheneverCwould be made; whichever Dwere made; wha

11、tever23. With the little _ money, the child told me in a _ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen. A. remained; trembledB. remained; trembling C. remaining; trembled D. remaining; trembling24Please remember to remind them that the products inside are _ and must be handled with

12、great care. AfragileBdynamicCvague Dstubborn25_ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country. AIn salute to BOn behalf of CIn terms of DIn honor of26I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party. As far as I know, he

13、_ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone27If you want to try out some new learning methods, youd better select those that are most _ for your own style. AadequateBappropriateCarbitraryDapparent28Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very exten

14、sive，especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.whichBthatCthisDit 29. _ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustom

15、ed as are we to He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _.put; offB dropped; offC. drew; outD. let; out31The flu is believed by some scientists _by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. AcausingBbeing causedCto have causedDto

16、be caused32Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of _ happens is still attractive. AwhatBthatCwhichDthem33Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _.to repeat B. to be repeated C. being repeated D. having been repeated34Many of

17、 the decorations are made from a fragrant type of wood _is native to China, the floor _ with gold bricks.Awhich; is coveredBwhat; is coveredCwhich; coveredDwhat; covered35 Mary works really hard and she does well in her tests. Well, _.Athats her cup of teaByou reap what you sowCshe is the apple of o

18、ur eyesDthats her feet of clay第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 36 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The

19、argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 37 the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal changesas unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 38 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to 39 the desired results were then kept and

20、repeated until they changed into 40 rituals. 41 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 42 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of r

21、itual also argue that those rituals contained the 43 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 44 were almost always used. 45 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 46 the entire community did not participate , a(n) 47 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and

22、 the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 48 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 49 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural bein

23、gs, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 50 effectsuccess in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun 51 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 52 activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in 53 . According to this view , tale

24、s about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 54 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 5

25、5 of animal movements and sounds.36. A . backgroundB. evidence C. assumptionD. theory37. A. employed B. viewed C. imagined D. dismissed38. A. control B. possess C guarantee D. take39. A. start B. show C. continue D. bring40. A. usual B. direct C. fixed D. convincing 41 A. Apparently B. Actually C. N

26、aturally D. Eventually42. A. spread B. followed C. abandoned D. celebrated43. A. content B. seed C. myth D. history44. A. routines B. costumes C. instructions D. performances45. A. In addition B. In fact C. On the contrary D. As a result46 A. while B. although C. unless D when47 A. deep B. clear C.

27、equal D extra48. A. committed B. related C. attached D. tied49. A. put up B. took up C. put on D. took on50. A. desired B. unpredicted C. prepared D. unexpected 51. A. as B. whenever C. whatever D. so52. A. social B. political C. religious D. economic 53. A. accounts B. drama-writing C. descriptions

28、 D. story-telling54. A. at first B. at a time C. at that time D. at once55. A. creatures B. imitations C. presentations D. exhibitions第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by direct

29、ors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, youll understand why. Its an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the t

30、owns vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch th

31、e monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifull

32、y brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adul

33、ts. If you liked Wallace and Gromits previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film. Dont miss it!56According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to _.Aa gun-crazy hunterBa scary rabbitCa brainy dog Da giant vegetable57Which of the following i

34、s a reason why the writer recommends the film?AIts full of wit and humour.BIts characters show feelings without words.CIt is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.DIt is about the harmony between man and animals.BBabies, soft, delicate things that they are, typically spend their waking hours su

35、rrounded by items of equal softness. When it comes to sleeping , though, to cover a baby in all that softness can be a dangerous choice. Putting infants(婴儿) to bed with blankets and pillows has been linked to sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS), one of the leading causes of infant deaths in the U.S.

36、Even so, more than half of American babies still sleep with unsafe bedding, according to a report published in the journal Pediatrics.“Parents have good intentions but may not understand that blankets, quilts, and pillows increase a babys risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation(窒息),” Carrie Shapiro-

37、Mendoza, the studys lead author, said in a statement. While overall rates of SIDS have decreased in recent years, from 66.3 deaths per 100,000 infants in 2000 to 52.7 in 2010, deaths from sleep suffocation have more than doubled over the same time period.The American Academy of Pediatrics(APP) first

38、 recommended that infants sleep on their backs in 1992. In 1996, the AAP declared that sleeping areas should be “free of soft surfaces and gas-trapping objects.” Three years later, the Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a safety warning that babies should be placed to sleep on their backs on

39、a firm, tight-fitting mattress(床垫) in a crib(婴儿床) that meets current safety standards and that pillows, quilts, comforters, sheepskins, and other pillow-like soft products should be removed from the crib.According to the most current guidelines from the National Institutes of Health(NIH), the safest

40、 way for a baby to sleep is alone in a crib, on its back, on a firm mattress covered only by a fitted sheet. Often, though, the safest method isnt the one that parents see.“Parents get a lot of mixed messages about how to put their infants to sleep,” Shapiro-Mendoza told The New York Time. “A relati

41、ve will give them a quilt or a furry blanket than they may feel obligated(有义务的) to use, or they look at magazine and see a baby sleeping with a pillow.”“Media messages targeted toward mothers of infants or would-be mothers may also be related to the high popularity of using certain types of bedding,

42、” the researchers wrote, “Seeing images such as these may strengthen beliefs that having these items in the infant sleep area is not only a favorable practice, but also the norm. ”58. According to the passage, what do parents usually do?Put babies to bed with pillows.Let babies sleep on their backsL

43、et babies sleep alone in a crib.Follow the current guidelines of the NIH.59. What do researchers suggest parents do?Parents should get used to the norm of infant sleep.Parents should adopt favorable infant sleep practices.Parents should share their experiences on infant sleep.Parents should be cauti

44、ous about what the media say about infant sleep.60. The passage is meant to _. criticize careless parents. B. discuss the safest way for infants to sleepC. justify traditional parenting methods. D. analyze the causes of infant deaths in the U.S.CThe healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the rea

45、l things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumbers mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics(流体静力学) sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about chi

46、ld care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is probably why the experts enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way nor, in my view, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved a

47、nd want to learn more about them. They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty(青春期) the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthrop

48、ologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more sexual freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native intere

49、sts and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community. In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mendi

50、ng, and so to learn his trade. In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a years work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how

51、to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work. Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the respo

52、nsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the real pursuits of life and the

53、n to learn howto learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility. 61. According to the author, what is the natural way of education? A. Doing things before learning. B. Doing things as an apprentice. C. Doing things while learning. D. Learning practical knowledge first. 62. The main

54、 advantage of the natural way of education, whether in primitive or modern times, is that learners _. A. can learn the trade through solving problems at work B. can work with their masters throughout their learningC. are given opportunities to develop their interest firstD. are given more freedom in

55、 doing things and learning 63. According to the context, “this” in the third paragraph refers to _. A. the difficulties modern adolescents experience B. the way of learning in primitive communitiesC. the amount of freedom in learning in primitive life D. the kind of skills boys learned from their fa

56、ther 64. Which of the following sums up the authors main point? A. The apprenticeship system was effective in learning. B. Students should be given more freedom in learning. C. Students develop their interest through learning.D. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.DI stared

57、 down at the $14.86 left in my hand after paying the weekly rent for the small house wed found. We had only a small amount of food in our kitchen. I wondered how I could have gotten my eight-year-old daughter and me to the point where we were so close to homelessness. I made one or two wrong assumpt

58、ions about being able to find new employment. It seemed that I was on a ladder sliding downward, with no end in sight.Staying here were single moms trying to escape from bad marriages, alcoholics and people who just seemed to have a hard time fitting in. I fell normal, so what was I doing here? More

59、 importantly, was there something these people could teach me about surviving until I could climb out of my difficult situation? I swallowed my pride and began to knock on doors. Whether they were single parents or travelers, I was told how to donate blood to earn a bit of money and how one family w

60、orked at a local temp(临时雇员) agency that paid daily. Doing everything they recommended allowed me to keep going.The whole time I continued to go to interview after interview in search of a regular job. I landed a job as a receptionist. I saw all the business partners as they came and went. Whenever I