新概念英语第三册 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 课件

1、Lesson 18Electric currents in modern art New words and expression Current n.电流（趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流） - the flow of electricity 电流- a continuous movement of water 水流current adj.目前的, 现在的（- current affairs 时事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前currency n.流通, 货币sculpture n.雕塑sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的sculptor n.雕刻

2、家sculpt v.雕刻, 造型mistaken adj.错误的（= incorrect, wrong, misunderstood） - The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. Her doesnt use simple plain language and he is often mistaken. Mistake n.错误, 过失- make a mistake 犯错- by mistake 弄错了- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了我的伞。- and no mistake 确实如此- He i

3、s honest and no mistake. 他这个人确实很诚实。Mistake vt.把.误认为, 弄错, 误解- mistake sb for 把某人误认为- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate. Gallery n.美术馆Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public） Exhibition n.展览会- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. Exhibition n.展览会- We went to an exhibition to vi

4、sit exhibits. odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪） - Look, he is wearing a queer hat. Fantastic adj.奇妙的Eccentric adj.怪癖的（- He is an eccentric person.） Oddly adv.古怪的（= strangely） Attach v.连，系attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（- attachto） - He attached the lamb to a tree. Att

5、achto sb for sth 因为某事而把加再某人身上attach importance to sth 对某事非常重视 - We attach importance to education. be attached to sth 喜欢, 喜爱- Im very attached to her. attachment n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情sphere n.球体Flicker v.闪烁（= shine unsteadily） unsteadily（adv.不稳定地, 摇摆地） flash vi.闪光, 闪现（= shine for a moment） emit v.放射（=

6、give off） emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke flash v.闪光prehistoric adj.史前的，老掉牙的（historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的） electronic adj.电子的peculiar adj.奇异的（= strange and unusual） - The food has peculiar taste. 这食物有一种奇特的味道。- Im feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. Shock v.令人震惊，刺

7、激人- get shocked 受震动- At the news, he got shocked. Shock n.震惊（- get a big shock） emotion n.（抽象的）感情- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n.悲痛, 悲伤） feeling n.某时的内心感受- I cant describe my feeling now. electric adj.电的, 用电的dangerous adj.危险的interest n.兴趣, 利息 vt.使发生兴趣display n.陈列, 展览, 显示, 显示器 vt.陈列, 展

8、览, 显示form n.状, 形态, 外形recent adj.新近的, 近来的shaped adj.有形状的；成某种形状的response n.回答, 响应, 反应familiar adj.熟悉的, 常见的line up v.整队, 排列起against prep.相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着wire n.属丝, 电线metal n.金属attract vt.吸引structure n.结构, 构造, 构造物, 建筑物colour（vt.把.涂颜色, 粉饰） coloured（adj.有彩色的, 有色的） spark n.火花, 火星, 闪光lamp n.灯 vt.照亮electri

9、c adj.电的, 导电的, 用电的 adj.惊人的, 令人兴奋的magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引- The iron was magnetized. - His speech magnetized the listeners Repel v.排斥, 使厌恶（= to drive back, cause feelings of dislike） - The different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary. 同性向吸, 异性相斥。- Let me go at once, you repe

10、l me. 让我走, 你真让我恶心。 Self-discipline ensures that you use your mental attitude to attract the things you want to repel the things that threaten you. The troops were brought up in time to repel the enemy from their country.抵触驱赶 After his initial success in Boston newspaper circles, he is slowly ostraci

11、zed: his obvious commercialism and his indifference to ethical considerations repel his colleagues.使反感 The theories of Confucianism and Taoism repel, contradict and couple with each other, thus forming the systematic mechanism of ancient Chinas aesthetic harmony conception. 儒道两家学说互斥互补 ,对立统一 ,二元耦合 ,形

12、成中国古代和谐观相互耦合的系统机制。Text02listeningIt wasnt open on Mondays.Its opening had been postponed.It was going to close before Monday.It didnt deserve the praise it received.W:Im going to see the sculpture exhibition at the University Museum next Monday.M:Oh you mean theyve decided to hold it over?Q:What had

13、 the man assumed about the exhibition?(C)回顾 Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. （L2）经常Not infrequently有not without练习常见It is not uncommon人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上, 造型奇特,随风飘荡的雕塑品。Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from

14、the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth.(某事)为某人所熟悉(某人)熟悉某事 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.长难句解析 找主谓，辨主干。 找从句连词/关系词 剔出从句，单独

15、理解。 整合。 Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy or differ

16、s with it. Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy or dif

17、fers with it. 因为上周白宫网站首次设置了一个网上系统，那些想发信息给总统的人们必须浏览多达至九个网页的内容，还要填一份详细的表格，而这个表格的第一个问题就是信息发送者对白宫的政策是支持还是反对。 But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. But

18、,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。It is 37 years later. Stoloe now devoting his time to w

19、riting and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf cultureis having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.It is 37 years later. Stoloe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing v

20、ideo materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.时间过了37年。一直致力于撰写和编辑关于美国手语和聋哑人文化的书籍和杂志，以及制作相关的录像材料的Stoloe先生，现在正在Gallaudet大学附近的咖啡馆里享用午餐，并阐述着他如何下定决心进行改革的。To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that t

21、he Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the

22、Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.对政府来说，更糟糕的是，不久得知的消息是，王妃的安哥拉之行得到过外事办的批准，并且她事实上非常了解安哥拉的形势和英国政府关于地雷的政策。Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to cl

23、aw their way aboard.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard.那些成功的人击退了那些在水中有力气奋力爬上甲板的人 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.注意其顺序！(用了被动)人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上

24、，(名词变为形容词)造型奇特，随风飘荡的雕塑品(forms)。With ripples on the waters surface and thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on its four sides, the West Lake is one of Chinas best-known scenic spots. 西湖的水泛着涟漪，四周山林茂密，点缀着亭子，是我国最有名的旅游景点之一。College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic

25、 success. They are expected to cheat more frequently. They are unlike those graduated ten years ago. They are only interested in their own personal future and consider little the problems of society.College students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat more fre

26、quently than those graduated ten years ago and are far less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.Energy is much needed now. And nuclear plants are clean and economical. They can produce vast amounts of energy. But people, especially local residents are very conc

27、erned about safety. They hold a strong negative attitude toward them.Nuclear plants are clean and economical ways of producing vast amounts of much-needed energy, though people, especially local residents, who are very concerned about safety, hold a strong negative attitude toward them.Millions of p

28、eople gave freely in response to the appeal.千百万人为响应呼吁而慷慨解囊.In response to They escaped in response to various desires respectively. 他们受各自不同欲望的驱使而越狱In response to 原文：民主政府形式上有所不同，因为民主在本质上是动态的， 因此能适应地方性需要。译文：_. Democratic governments differ in principle dynamic and has therefore responded to local need

29、s.词性转换燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了：现在又到了哪里呢？ 匆匆Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again. Now, you

30、the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us never to return? - If they had been stolen by someone, who could it be? Where could he hide them? If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment? 名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词把动词化为名词词组 动词 名词这栋房子价值50万人民币。The valuation on this house

31、is 500,000 Yuan RMB. 卡车慢慢停了下来。The truck grind to a stop.我们认为这一行动违背了1978年的上海公报。We think that this act is a violation of the 1978 Shanghai Communiqu.我希望明天会更好。I am in the hope of a more brilliant tomorrow.这家人常年在贫困线上挣扎。Life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.如果站在这个窗口，我们就可以更清楚地看到游行队伍了。If we stand a

32、t this window, well get a sweeping view of the procession.名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词动物名称工具、用具及物质等人体部位表示某一身份、职业或特征时间、处所 名词 动词The policemen dogged his steps. Dont parrot textbooks. I usually bus to work in the morning.Smog blankets the city.She opened the window to air the room.The hard life has salted his hair

33、. They missed the last bus, and had to foot it. He eyed me with suspicion.We summered at the seasideThe birds winter in the south.They always weekend at home.名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词当我小的时候 As a young child我想要一条灰色的裤子。Id like a pair of trousers in grey. 形容词 动词名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词蒲公英使大地变成了一片黄色。Dandelions yellow th

34、e field.他们用鲜血染红了大地。？ 形容词 动词靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.这次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。 against The fight against inflation has

35、been going on for almost two years. They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.逆;对着逆;对着 His desk is against the wall. The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 倚;靠以.为背景 We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter. She has said nothing against you. 防备;预

36、防不利于灯泡一刻不停地闪烁着，就像失去了控制的 红绿灯。小黑盒子里迸出火花，红色灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.时间的连续continuously on and oncontinually on and off The telephone has been ringing continua

37、lly in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。 The telephone rang continuously for five minutes. 电话铃声连续响了五分钟。She talked on and on. 她滔滔不绝地谈个不停。It drizzled on and off. 毛毛雨时下时停。靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. (L12)There be + n, th

38、at/which + do/be doneDoing/done, there be + nThere is a rusting lawn-mower which is buried somewhere in deep grass and I have promised to repair it one day.Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.非灵主语词性转换语法替换（被动, 倒装, 强调等）There be替换More and more替换句型转换There are fewer an