山西省运城市三校联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市三校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）Dont play with the knife，or youll cut .（）AhimselfBherselfCyourself2（1分）Dont put too much on yourself at any time.Its bad for your health.（）AtruthBstressCimportance3（1分）I with my best friend last ni

2、ght.What should I do？Why not call her up and say sorry to her？（）AexplainedBarguedCcompeted4（1分） Many children are about fast food. In fact，theyre unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.（）AcrazyBstrangeCshocked5（1分）You cant make good grades in math learning you work harder.（）AwhileBunlessCb

3、ecause6（1分）Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday？Sorry，I was so busy that I forgot it.（）ArecentlyBheavilyCcompletely7（1分）Im very angry with my brother because he asked me another question_answering me.（）Athanks toBinstead ofCat least8（1分）Im afraid that we cant the problem unless the teac

4、her helps us.Thats true.Its too difficult.（）Atake downBtake upCwork out9（1分）I got an A in the English exam and I am it.Congratulations （祝贺你）!（）Aworried aboutBnervous aboutCexcited about10（1分）Mom，could you please tell me ？Sure，let me show you.（）Ahow you make saladBwhy you make saladCwhat do you make

5、salad六、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。11（5分）（The friends are talking about a project （项目） about volunteer. ）A：Dale Hello. （1） B： Amy Nothing much，C：Dale We have a volunteer project.B：Joe（2） A：I have a neighbor.Her son is ill in hospital but her husband goes to Taiyuan She

6、is busy with her job and she needs some help.B： （3） C：How about staying with her son and cheering him up？B： （4） We can have a try.A：I believe we can do a good job.C： （5） B：Amy Joe I think we will have good time.A.Good luck!B.I dont think so.C Whats it about？D.Of course we can.E.What can we do for he

7、r？F.What are you doing now？G.That sounds like a good idea.七、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个 能填人空白处的最佳选项。12（8分）My father Rong Xing isnt exactly a good father. He works very late every night because of his job，sometimes even（1） to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.Even when he

8、s at home，he thinks about his work all the time and hardly ever spend any time（2） my mother and me. As a doctor who graduated（毕业）from a famous（3） before，he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more difficult and important work.He spends less money on

9、himself（4） he makes more.He always wears old，cheap clothes，saying they are comfortable and refuses to change.I sometimes get（5） with him for not caring enough about his clothes，but he just smiles and says， Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？ I never stopped being curious （好奇的） abo

10、ut how he spent his money.Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eyes： Rong Xing（6） 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school. Then I（7） understood. My fathers love for others touched me deeply，I started to understand the great （8） and I decided to pass it

11、 on.（1）A.forgettingB.offeringC.continuing（2）A.forB.withC.on（3）A.universityB.hospitalC.library（4）A.butB.thoughC.if（5）A.happyB.nervousC.angry（6）A.wrote downB.gave awayC.cut out（7）A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.carefully（8）A.truthB.opinionC.spirit八、阅读理解（这部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）13（10分）On Oct.

12、16，2021，Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space.They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They will live and work in Tiangongs core module （核心舱），Tianhe，for six months.They celebrated Spring Festival in space.This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhiga

13、ng，56 Nice to meet you!My name is Zhai Zhigang.Im from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.I am the commander （指挥官） of the Shenzhou XIII.I became one of Chinas first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule.In my spare ti

14、me，I like watching TV shows.I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu，42 Hello，I am Ye Guangfu.I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.I like flying.I used to be a pilot.In 2010，I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my t

15、raining in English.The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready. Wang Yaping，42 Hello，everyone.Im Wang Yaping.I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.On Nov，7，I had a 6.5hour spacewalk with

16、 Zhai.It made me Chinas first woman to walk in space!Its not my first time in space.In June，2013，I carried out the Shenzhou x.For this trip，I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me.（1）Who is the oldest astronaut in Shenzhou XII？ A.Zhai Zhigang.B.Ye Guangfu.C.Wang Yaping.（2）When will they come

17、 back from the space？ A.In November.B.In October.C.In April.（3）How old was Zhai when he became one of Chinas first astronauts？ A.23 years old.B.32 years old.C.42 years old.（4）Where does Wang come from？ A.Yantai，Shandong Province，B.Chengdu，Sichuan Province.C.Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.（5）What ca

18、n we get from the passage？ A.Zhai likes learning English.B.In November，2021，Wang and Zhai had a spacewalk in space.C.Ye is the youngest member of Chinese astronauts.14（10分）Chinas top health authority （官方） put forward new guidelines （指导方针） to help people keep healthy.The guidelines，named5125，have som

19、e advice on keeping healthy，including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising.The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet.According to the guidelines，people should e

20、at 12 kinds of food every day，and 25 kinds of food in a week. Work pressure，overeating，fewer attention spans （时间段） and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today.At the meeting for starting the guidelines，Wu Tao，a scientist，said that living with bad feelings for a long time may br

21、ing many health problems，such as heart diseases and cancers.If we cant solve them soon，they can have a huge impact on our family life，work and social life. So，Wu suggested learning to understand ones own feeling clearly，and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly.This way，its possible

22、to change bad feelings into good ones.（1）How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines？ A.5.B.8.C.12.（2）Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph？ A.Staying alone for a long time.B.Living with bad feelings for long

23、.C.Eating too much meat and milk.（3）What does the underlined word impact mean in Chinese？ A.促进B.决定C.影响（4）What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph？ A.Practice skills to solve feeling problems.B.Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day.C Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day.（5）Whats

24、the best title for the passage？ A.New Guidelines to Keep HealthyB.Bad Feelings Can Bring DiseasesC.How We Need to Exercise Every Day15（10分）There are many colors in the world. （1） I think youll say no.But I am afraid you are wrong.Lets do a test. （2） Then cover the boxes.Third，cover one box with a re

25、d piece of paper，the other with white.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.Which one is heavier？ （3） Why do you think so？A scientist did many tests and found that different colors have different weights （重量） in a mans mind.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind and their o

26、rder is the same.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white. Also，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they dislike.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. （4） For example，you like blue and dont like red.If yo

27、u stay in a room with red windows for two hours，youll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，youll feel you have been there for only an hour.And，if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room，his temperature will rise. （5） A.Or youll be nervous or even get ill.B.Bu

28、t do you think that a color has weight？C.And different colors have the same weight.D.It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier.E.First，put two things with the same weight into two boxes.F.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.16（10分）Problems between parents

29、 and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.How do you develop a better relationship with your parents？Here is some advice for you. Act first. Dont wait for your parents to improve the relationship.You should take action first.Be thankful to

30、your parents first.Show your thanks with your actions.Give your parents a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feeling about these things.Often talk to them

31、，and your parents can understand you better.If so，its easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.So they think in a different way.Try to remind them

32、 of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve you relationship with them. Problems between parents and children are common.If you want to improve your relationship with your parents，here is some ad

33、vice for you to（1） a better one. First，act first.You should be（2） to your parents with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.These（3） will make them happy. Second，be open and honest.Talk to your parents about what you care（4） and how you feel about them.Often ta

34、lk to your parents.If so，they will understand you better. At last，accept that your parents are different.They grow up（5） .So they think in a different way.You could use this information to improve your relationship with them.17（12分）Many children dont like doing chores. But asking children to help wi

35、th chores is more than just getting the house cleaned.It can also help children to be independent and responsible （有责任心的）. Luckily，there is an app to help.The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores.Through smart phone games，the app turns children into housework helpers. It

36、is difficult to get kids to do work around the house.We made the app to teach kids self control，which is very important to their future， one of the app engineers said.The games are fun，and the app is super easy to use.You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. Sam，a middle school studentYoung

37、kids like to help out around the house，but fewer parents hear the words What can I do to help？ from their older kids，A studyshows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from （从中受益）.Now my kids often compete to see who can do mo

38、re housework. Brooke，a mother of three kidsHow to use You Rule Chores？First，each child needs to choose one of the apps characters.Then the child can start to do chores.Once he finishes it，he can get some coins （硬币） from the app.He can use them to buy things from the online store.How to use You Rule

39、Chores？Do choresGet coinsBuy things online（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （2）How does the app make children do chores？ （3）What do the users think of the app？ （4）According to the research，how many kids aged 16 to 18 do chores？ （5）Please complete the first step of the chart a

40、bove. （6）Do you do chores at home？Why or why not？ 九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框内有两个词为多余项。18（10分）early I buy accept on big becausecontrol possible although reach storeOn Nov.11，there is a holiday created by Chinese pole for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles Day.It has becom

41、e the （1） online shopping day in the world.Tmall，Taobao and many other online shops offer huge discounts （折扣） on this day to encourage shoppers to shop.The sales in 2017（2） 253.97 billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States.The most wellknown of these is Black Friday.It always

42、 falls（3） the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.On this day， （4） offer special deals，just like on Single Day. On Black Friday，shoppers will wake up very（5） to wait in line at stores before they open.They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m.Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it

43、is （6） to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber （网络的） Monday.This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.It is like Singles Day， （7） it is only for online shopping. In（8） opinion，I dont like any of these holidays.They place too much importance on（9） things.I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a holiday th