内蒙古乌海市名校2022年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw h

2、im holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely2、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half3、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful t

3、o our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the4、_ Mr. Smith _ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.Im sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.AEither; or BNeither; nor CNot only; but also DBoth; and5、-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is hone

4、st girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the6、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage7、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot

5、at allCGood ideaDIm sorry8、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt9、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few10、 Peter likes music

6、. _? I like it, too.AHow are youBWhat about youCCan I help youDWhats your name. 完形填空11、 The expression “excuse me” is more often used in the USA than in China.An American says “excuse me” when he wants to 1 in front of someone，to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds 2 late for a meeting.“Thank

7、 you” means that you like what someone has done for 3 .An American says “thank you” all day 4 .For example，he will thank the saleswoman after 5 has served him.He will say “thank you” to the cashier when he 6 for his food.He will say “thank you” to the 7 when he brings him a cup of coffee.And an Amer

8、ican 8 will say “thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question.At home，the husband will thank his 9 for helping him with housework.So the American peoples idea of being polite is 10 from ours.1AgoBcomeCgiveDpass2AheBhisChimDhimself3AyouBheCyourDyourself4AheBshortCtimeDlong5AheBsheCyou

9、Dit6ApayBpaidCpaysDpaying7AwaiterBwaitressCbossDassistant8ApolicemanBfatherCworkerDteacher9AauntBcarCwifeDdog10AsameBdifferenceCdifferentDhard. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things

10、you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do i

11、t. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great f

12、un. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema t

13、ickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better w

14、ithin a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an i

15、mportant role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, cons

16、ider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me

17、all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe

18、 is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who slee

19、p 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better withi

20、n a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldB14、Back-to-school ShoppingWinter vacation is go

21、ing by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here is what they said!1Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B30% user

22、s may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C70% users may do back-to-school slopping online.D70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.2What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?AOnline shopping is not so popular in modern society.BMost people will do back-to-school shopping before school st

23、arts.CAmerican students must buy school uniforms.DParents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.C15、If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you h

24、ear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But thats true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Dont you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so

25、it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a higheffectiveenvironment for students to consider and take action in difficult situ

26、ations.“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is

27、 not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.1（小题1）Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?ABecause many students like it.BBecause the world

28、 is developing in a fast way.CBecause students can learn some important skills.DBecause students are not allowed to play at home.2（小题2）The underlined word “effective” means “_” in Chinese.A有效的 B友好的C有用的 D真实的3（小题3）Some dont believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_.Amost stu

29、dents dont like StarCraft.Bthey think StarCraft is not easy to playCthey think that the StarCraft class cant bring enjoyment to studentsDthey dont think students are allowed to play computer games at school4（小题4）Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about who invented the game, StarCraft.BIts abou

30、t a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida.CIts about the importance of university education.DIts about how to be a winner in the business world.D16、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I w

31、as 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how

32、to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspap

33、er when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

34、Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.A

35、at the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdi

36、dnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the write

37、rs family moved awayE17、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke re

38、searchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong

39、 role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who le

40、d the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took plac

41、e. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”Obesity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of childre

42、n aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking power

43、ful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, prog

44、ressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did

45、researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back u

46、p my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the rese

47、arch.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who

48、read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.F18、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we us

49、e them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside

50、called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-

51、third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the followin

52、g decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready

53、 to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release cons

54、tant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work

55、day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2Accordin

56、g to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bul