江苏省南通市如皋市白蒲镇初级2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend2、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends3、I hav

3、e a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour4、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows5、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you

4、get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it6、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up7、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen8、In ou

5、r school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening

6、 to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1009、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve10、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr B

7、aker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich. 完形填空11、Girl: Mom, what will the future 1 like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like.Girl: But will I be 2 like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to 3 into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pil

8、ot.Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, Im not 50 , Mom, because you can help me!1AseemBbeCisDare2AbeautifulBtraditionalChandsomeDfunny3Abring upBcut upCfly upDget up4ApaintBmakeCknowDstudy5AscaredBexcitedCb

9、oredDtired. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats

10、always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (c

11、onfidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、Many college students have given up taki

12、ng class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type n

13、otes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, s

14、tudents taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the re

15、search, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions

16、required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still

17、 use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phr

18、ase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually

19、 require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classB14、A CCTV

20、news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part o

21、f a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed

22、that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people

23、 to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people ja

24、ywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wif

25、e jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.D

26、Most Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.C15、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead

27、writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching

28、effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces t

29、he students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible tha

30、t people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there a

31、re cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The resu

32、lts of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said

33、 Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind o

34、ut different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own coun

35、tryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cu

36、ltural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay

37、 less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesD16、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry

38、! Just look at this fence(篱笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barr

39、y works for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he re

40、spects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barr

41、y what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks

42、 she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair

43、 the door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A愤怒B遗憾C悲伤D喜悦5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseE17、 Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，“Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you

44、 going to stay there？” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)，”his wife said. “All right，” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then h

45、e sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said，“Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said，“Where do you want to go？” But Dick didnt rem

46、ember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in？” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，“Please send me my address at this po

47、st office.”1Dick flew to New York because _Ahe went there for a holidayBhe had work thereChe went there for sightseeing(观光)Dhis home was there2Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?AThe manager(经理)of his hotel.BThe police office.CThe taxi driver.DHis wife.3Which of the following is NO

48、T true?ADick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.BDick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.CDick forgot to send his wife a telegram.DDick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.F18、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at w

49、hat the following people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they aren

50、t really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly an

51、d polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. What

52、s more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsincere to keep saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to each otherCunfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsDnot polite