北京市海淀区首都师大附中市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two

2、 weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept2、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry

3、about it.3、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible4、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace5、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look a

4、fter his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that6、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long7、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.Aa

5、; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an8、-I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho9、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or10、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesD

6、suggestion. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a

7、 sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.Unable to find work anywhere e

8、lse, Henson took a job in a 5 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew anyone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to He

9、nson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream： to be the first man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10 .Over the next five years, the two explore

10、rs(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not _to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides,

11、 they made a mad dash straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow 14 1Adecision Bplan Cmind Dway2Aforty miles Bforty miles Cforty-miles Dforty-mile3Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalke

12、d4Awith Bwithout Cby Dunder5Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe6Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhere7Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut8Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves9Astand Bto stand Cstood Dstanding10Acome true Bcarry on Cput through Dtake place11Apossible Bable Cprobable Dsuccessful12Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger13Awhich Bw

13、ho Cwhom Dwhat14AAt BTo COn DIn15Asuccessfully Bsimply Cquickly DLuckily. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a b

14、usy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats befor

15、e anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (mov

16、e) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit

17、 seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is

18、 your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different

19、 things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she

20、thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to

21、get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really g

22、ood news.1The cow climbed onto the roof to _.Ahave funBlook for grassCrun away from the farmDlook for shelter2The owner put a ladder up to the roof to _.Aclimb over the houseBcall for helpCclimb up the roofDhelp the cow get down3The underlined word “cantankerous” means _.AshyBfriendlyCcleverDnaughty

23、4Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?AShe wanted to drink water.BShe was too tired to stay there.CThe policeman helped her.DThe owner found a way for her.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe grass is greener on the other side of the house.BThe cow always does what

24、 she wants to do.CGetting down from the roof is easy for the cow.DThe cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.B14、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, th

25、e sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty m

26、ade Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views

27、. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer la

28、sts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.So

29、metimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in s

30、ome research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑战） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that o

31、ne day they will step every corner of this icy land.1Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology2In order to sleep wel

32、l in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warm Bcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropes Deat more fried and canned vegetables3We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong love Bfull preparationCpleasant i

33、ntroduction Damazing imagination4The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools

34、 from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at

35、 the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons forit: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exch

36、ange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior

37、 high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader i

38、n Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning

39、 English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allo

40、wed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Ch

41、inese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rateof t

42、he Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.D16、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A kind of little cars may take the place of to

43、days big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars ca

44、n go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in

45、 the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more

46、gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a

47、 long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds o

48、f roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsE17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a pr

49、oblem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not

50、alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here

51、 are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonder

52、ful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself._them and just walk away. The bullies will s

53、oon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.DHow to give suggestions to teenagers.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is no

54、t your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.DBecause you re doing something wrong.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happensBlearn from themCask for helpDmake them lonely4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybod

55、y will feel some reliefCsomeone will express their feelingsDthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice ofBtake care ofCmake full use ofDget more help fromF18、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three mo

56、st popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you

57、 want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a

58、 horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the