湖南省衡阳县达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly2、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.A

2、playBplayedCare playingDwere playing3、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming4、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down5、

3、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child6、_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great7、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.The

4、y_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan8、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often9、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up10、The number of the people that own cars _

5、becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more. 完形填空11、完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer(高尔夫球员), once 1 a competition. After receiving the check(支票), he went

6、 to the club and prepared to leave. He walked alone to his car and 2 a young woman. The young woman stopped him and said congratulations(祝贺) on his 3 , then she told him that her child was badly 4 and she was dying. But her family was poor. She did not know 5 she could pay the hospital bill(帐单). De

7、Vincenzo was moved by her 6 and gave his winning check to the woman. “Make some good days for the 7 ,” he said as he put the check into her hand.The next week, he was having lunch in the country club when a 8 came to his table. “Last week, some of the boys told me that you met a young woman after yo

8、u won that competition.”De Vincenzo said, “ 9 ”“Well,” said the policeman, “I have news 10 you. She does not have a sick baby. Shes not even married. She cheated(欺骗) you, my friend.”“You 11 there is no baby who is dying?” said De Vincenzo.“Yes, thats 12 ” said the policeman.“Thats the 13 news Ive he

9、ard all week,” De Vincenzo said happily. “Life is more important.”Good news or bad news? It depends on how you 14 things. You can choose to be sad after being cheated, 15 you can choose to go on with your life bravely.1Alost Bwon Cfell Dmissed2Ahit Bgot Cmet Dsaved3Adream Bmoney Ccheck Dsuccess4Aill

10、 Bwell Cstrong Dhealthy5Awho Bhow Cwhy Dwhere6Alesson Bstory Cidea Dadvice7Adoctor Bnurse Cbaby Dmother8Aboy Bcoach Cwoman Dpoliceman9AYes BNo CSorry DThanks10Aat Bin Cfor Dover11Ahelp Bshow Cmean Dask12Agood Bright Cwrong Dgreat13Abest Bworst Csaddest Dpoorest14Aput Bsee Cpunish Dguess15Aor Bso Cei

11、ther Dand. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at

12、least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her home

13、work.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people t

14、o be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her pa

15、rents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school

16、 is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they though

17、t their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、Parents today also wo

18、rry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits

19、and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bodies and minds.1According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include

20、 ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil3The best title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC u

21、nhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingB14、Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down(处罚) on drunk driving, CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities.1What does the word“wandering”mean in Chinese?A疑惑的 B猜疑的 C错乱的 D愤怒的2Who will stay in prison f

22、or half a year?AThe driver from Huannan. BThe driver from Hebei.CThe driver from Nanjing. DDriver Liu.3Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police?AThey drove too fast. BThey killed some people.CThey had no license. DThey drove after drinking.C15、1We can learn from the first letter that

23、“English Kids”_Abuilds up a school to teach children EnglishBmakes plans for foreign English learnersCteaches middle school students EnglishDshows parents how to teach their children English2Whats the mothers problem with her son?AHe has no interest in English learningBHe cant pay attention to his E

24、nglish classCHe can understand English but not able to speak itDHe doesnt like his mother to teach him English3From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_Aencourage her son to learn English wellBexpect his son to speak English after understanding itCtell her son how much she loved spea

25、king EnglishDbe too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak English4According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it.Amoney Btime Cprizes Dchances5The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A热情 B拖沓 C懒散 D胆小D16、Summer Programs at

26、Museums1You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.Afrom July 17 to 23 Bfrom July 29-30Cfrom August 7-20 Dfrom August 21 to 272If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _.A965-0400 B654-0930 C357-3030 D272-05603A 15-year-old student can take part in the pr

27、ograms at _.Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum4In the Air and Space Museum, you can _.Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future citE17、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don

28、t realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.Dont buy toysborrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Dont let the unloved toys gather dust around the houseinstea

29、d, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse,

30、 or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason that you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not

31、 seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily.1The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“_”.Ahelp children see t

32、he green colorBtell children they should like greenChelp children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingDteach children how to recycle rubbish2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_.”A可以回收利用物 B再生能源 C化学药剂 D电缆线3Which of the following is NOT true?.AWe can buy toys made

33、 from wood.BParents shouldnt teach children environmental subjects at home.CMost kids dont like to learn subjects on the environmentDParents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.4The writer doesnt think that_.Aparents should buy lots of toys for their children.Bparents should give unlove

34、d toys to the library.Cparents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.Dparents should spend time in nature with their children.F18、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it l

35、ower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 1

36、8.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是一名中学生，名叫Jim。最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据下面表格中你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Mike歌手钦佩周杰伦，希望歌声给人们带去快乐Kate作家在作文比赛几次获奖，会描述细节Nick警察前年开始锻炼身体，从不轻言放弃Jim(你自己)注意事项：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 表格最后一栏中省略部分须