广东省深圳罗湖区四校联考2022-2023学年中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing2、

2、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a3、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come4、If you keep working with your

3、 courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections5、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise6、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and

4、cow7、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out8、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/9、I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince10、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.

5、ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do

6、 at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plan

7、s to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his ch

8、ildren from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hour

9、s are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s fath

10、er said, Twenty hours isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1ArelaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpicture4AexploreBchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenou

11、gh. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the gr

12、eat experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,

13、its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on tri

14、ps,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first

15、 meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip l

16、ess pleasant. 阅读理解A13、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往） with, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an

17、e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues ru

18、nning around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt ma

19、tter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots

20、of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities适应性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI car

21、ed for an eyeless cat. BI didnt mind whether he was blind.CNo other young cats kept him company. DMy friend begged me to take him home.2What does the writer think of Jack?APlayful and pitiful. BJoyful and inspiringCNaughty but disable DPlayful and unpleasant3Which of the following statements is TRUE

22、?AJack often wrestles with Bear indoors.BJack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.CJack quickly adapts to the new environment.DJack is good at talking and playing with people.4What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATrouble BFunCLuck DBusiness5What does the passage mainly tell us

23、?AA cat has nine lives. BAll is well that ends well.CGod help those who help themselves. DA good beginning makes a good ending.B14、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things

24、 make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded b

25、us shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to thems

26、elves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front

27、of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(

28、偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe

29、 according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the

30、survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRU

31、E according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences f

32、or personal space.C15、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy r

33、eading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a

34、 year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading storie

35、s about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are wher

36、e they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up

37、 for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is published by www. SmartG studied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (7

38、7%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys,

39、 on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teens think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph

40、4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferD16、Chinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money

41、in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words:damaandNo

42、ZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if you dont do stupid thi

43、ngs, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have also been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News re

44、cently made a special program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese l

45、anguages influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They

46、 are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe people who bought a lot of goldCPeople who can be friendsDTh

47、e rich people who lack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged women.CThey made the gold prices up.DThey worked on the W

48、all Street.4According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.Dforeigners want to know more about the culture of Ch

49、ina from Chinglish.5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.E17、Y

50、oure not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair ar

51、e constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, eve

52、n some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the rig

53、ht shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts

54、（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great g

55、uess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other

56、 parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at

57、 least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D

58、Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our

59、body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.F18、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays

60、. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room wh