河北省张家口市宣化市一中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not2When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of3Sometimes, the k

3、ind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow4Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to5How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwa

4、s doing6An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding7John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete8 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sor

5、ry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked9_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.

6、AAsBItCWhatDWhich10Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder11Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed12Every fo

7、ur years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out13Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso14Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken15Your

8、 argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain16You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful17I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts18The suggestio

9、n came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed19The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun20Nobody knows why the boy can tell w

10、hats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a un

11、ique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel

12、 AdvisorLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 y

13、ears and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and

14、tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please

15、 contact her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the functi

16、on of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at 800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel2、W

17、hich position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElysees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt has three experience

18、d travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.22（8分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the po

19、int until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers

20、 were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientis

21、ts to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers a

22、rent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew t

23、hem and have been doing so for over 2,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when

24、the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been sel

25、ected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe mo

26、re flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd

27、. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers23（8分） A gaming company in New Zeal

28、and is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for h

29、is new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south islands east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identity.Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around th

30、e globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally rese

31、rved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the

32、 standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Ze

33、aland.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1

34、、The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .AcheatingBdisturbingCinspiringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the company motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workp

35、laces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochetwerkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the problem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?

36、ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a creative company should be like.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a company.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.24（8分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the wa

37、y. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the

38、book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book:The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes

39、 the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book:The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Haro

40、ld Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after a

41、nother, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend can survive as long as he walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to l

42、ook around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.1、575What can be the best title for the text?AEither travel or read. BBooks to take with you on vacation.CLets go s

43、ightseeing. DOn the way.2、577Which books character completed his journey with confirm faith?AOn the Road. BThe Stories of the Sahara.CThe Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. DSo Slow, So Beautiful.3、579The Stories of the Sahara is special because _.AThe book describes the authors life.BThe book prese

44、nts the vivid natural scenery and life there.CThe book describes the mysterious land.DThe book tells a story.4、581As for the book On the Road, we can know _.AThe book is the most popular. BThe author of the book is a young person.CThe trip is across the world. DThe trip is exhausting but meaningful.

45、25（10分） Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the school cafeteria. “Have you ever thought about having plastic surgery?” the friend asks.“Dude, this is after plastic surgery. It takes a lot of work to look this good,” Auggie says, runni

46、ng a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking(潜藏的) reserves of humour, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, played by Jacob Tremblay, was born with a facial difference, and even after multiple operations, his looks shock his clas

47、smates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime sceneone nasty bully(横行霸道者) says hed kill himself if he looked like Auggiebut he never fully loses heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palacio, which has sold 6 millio

48、n copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign, Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for the story when her young son began crying at the sight of a girl with a facial difference in an ice cream shop. She took her kids out of the shop, but later regretted her reaction. “Wh

49、at I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that there was nothing to be afraid of,” she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out opposite Brie Larson in the 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Auggie. “We both love Star Wa

50、rs, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs.” But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with the boy. “Everyones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to be accepted and treated equally and with kindness.”Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mother, became interested in the

51、 part because of her own children, “I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it,” she says of the novel. “This book is such a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of topics, including bullying and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do sometimes.”Both actors hav

52、e some familiarity with the subject. “I was picked on quite a bit as a young person,” Roberts says, though she wont say what for. “Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like to go up and down.” Tremblay reveals a bit more. “I have been picked on,” he says, “because Im kind of short

53、 for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want me to carry negative thoughts on my shoulders alone.”The most challenging parts of filming, says Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted audience members will likely

54、 shed tears of their ownespecially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that he is worthy of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks(喧闹): for every tear-filled moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science project to lighten the mood. This

55、 mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, “was intrinsic(固有的) in the writing in the novel.” But she credits writer-director Stephen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much as the movie impresses the viewer with compassion for the underdogs, it also finds a way to sympathize w

56、ith the bullies. “I would say to try to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is behaving that way,” says Roberts, “After all”, she adds, “Theres no child thats born bully.”1、How did Auggie respond to his friends question?AHe felt so embarrassed that he kept reserve

57、d.BHe flew off the handle the moment he heard it.CHe answered in a calm but humourous way.DHe spent quite a while finding the right words.2、What inspired the story of Wonder?AA campaign against bullying in North America.BPalacios kids being picked on by their classmates.CPalacios conversation with a

58、 girl in an ice cream shop.DThe way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.3、According to the passage, the theme of the movie Wonder is _.Asimilar to that of the drama RoomBfocused on the safety of plastic surgeryCdiverse and closely relevant to personal growthDa reflection of minority grou

59、ps fate in America4、What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AHow Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.BLeading actors recalling similar experiences to those in Wonder.CJacob Tremblays breakthrough in his acting career.DWhat influence Jacob Tremblays mother has on his growth.5、According to Julia

60、Roberts, Stephen Chbosky _.Ais a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalsBwas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblays actingCis qualified to adapt science fiction into moviesDsucceeded in mixing visual elements with emotion6、Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?AUncaring.BNegative.CSympatheti