北京市中学关村中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly

2、2、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order3、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have4、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDb

3、ehind5、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart6、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a7、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offD

4、turn off8、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _ the umbrella of our powerful country.AfromBwithCunderDto9、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag bu

5、t holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book10、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an. 完形填空11、Mr. Evans lived in a city

6、. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his life.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way

7、to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students 7 and more than half the students were 8 in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very 9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 10 . He tried his best to stop the driv

8、ers from breaking the traffic laws. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. 12 ran so fast that it almost hit a m

9、an 13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“ 14 your license to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 15 . I cant see anything without glasses.”1Aworker Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer2Aliked Bwished Chelped Danswered3Ahit Bwon Clos

10、t Dchanged4Abuild Bbreak Cvisit Dfind5Aterrible Bdangerous Csafe Dinteresting6Abus Btrain Ccar Dship7Aleft Blived Cdied Dfell8Asurprised Bhurt Clocked Dunusual9Asad about Bafraid of Cinterested in Dworried about10Ashopkeeper Bpoliceman Ccleaner Ddriver11Aat home Bin the office Cat work Dat school12A

11、He BShe CThey DIt13Aon Bin Cby Dwith14ASend BSell CShow DLend15Ayou BI Cyourself DMysel. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pr

12、onounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August.

13、 This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for

14、 the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about t

15、he power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately

16、, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out

17、to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low voice.She poin

18、ted at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm you up, she

19、 said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a chil

20、drens hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1When did the writer leave for London?AIn 2003.BIn 2009.CIn 2008.D10 years ago.2What can we learn about the writer and his family?AHis parents could not afford his studies.BThere are five kids

21、 in his family.CThe writer is the youngest child in the family.DIn 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3What happened to the writer?AHe lost his part-time jobs.BHe had an argument with his friends.CHe got a cold and had a very high fever.DHe was not popular at his school.4What did the shop

22、keeper not do for the writer?AShe made the sandwich.BShe cooked a bowl of hot soup.CShe made some bread.DShe sold him some salami.5Which of the following words cant describe the Greek shopkeeper?AFriendly.BShy.CNice.DKind.B14、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shor

23、tcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listene

24、d to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discover

25、ed that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the

26、m all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1What did the writers father do af

27、ter he heard her complaints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.Aa

28、mazed BangryCdisappointed (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Father BA Serious Criticism(批评)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best Advice I Ever HadC15、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are running into each other, shout

29、ing across the house，knocking on the bathroom door and always，always running lateWhen youre late for the carpool，though，you also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任)

30、of driving to school in the morningThere are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unno

31、ticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can beIt might be your first sociological(社会学的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else lateIts

32、 a great lesson in responsibility(责任)Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmates house，watching the clock and tapping your toesThen you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：2You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just m

33、oments before the start of school in the carpoo13What is a carpool? AKids go to school in their parentscarsBParents take turns to drive their kids to schoo1CParents send kids to schools on their way to workDKids drive their own cars to schoo14How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThre

34、e or fourCfour or fiveDFive or six5What can students learn from a carpool? AHow to drive a carBHow to get along with othersCHow to deal with parentsDReal teamwork6Which of the following is TRUE? AIf kids live far away from school，they are always late for schoo1BUS children enjoy carpooling rather th

35、an taking a school busCKids often have enough time to study in a carpoo1DKids can learn real life lessons in a carpoo1D16、Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a long weekendThey had four days off from Oct19-1It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smogThe smog was caused b

36、y high levels of PM 25 in the airPM 25 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollution On Oct17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancerTo better protect

37、children，cities are taking actionOn Oct21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days Beijing started a program on Oct1 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious

38、pollutionWhen a red warning is issued（发布），schools will closeIf theres pollution thats not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activitiesHow will students be informed?First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan，head o

39、f Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing TimesThen teachers willtextstudents parentsWill the days off affect the study plan?Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations， said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang districtFor st

40、udents in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?ABecause the weather was extremely coldBBecause a special festival cameCBecause the winter vacation beganDBecause there happened serious

41、 smog4Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?AIt makes water pollutedBPeople can see it with eyesCIt only comes from factoriesDIt can cause serious diseases5When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?AAll of the work will be stoppedBPeople arent allowed to go outsideCSchools will b

42、e closed for a few daysDAir pollution will be seen in a few weeks6What does the underlined word text mean in Chinese?A写信 B发信息 C写文章 D发邮件7What is the reading mainly about?AWhat PM 25 is made up ofBHow people fight against air pollutionCWhat influence the smog brings to schoolDHow schools deal with the

43、 missing school daysE17、Zhang Lili，a young teacher from Heilongjiang，has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May，2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹)and brave acts have won greatadmirationfrom acr

44、oss the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment.Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago，he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. Th

45、at day，he wore an old green overcoat，so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.Lin Shuhao，one of the most popular basketball players in NBA，is a Chinese American. He was born in 1988，in Cali

46、fornia，USALin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4，2011，he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.根据表中信息选择最佳答案。1Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because

47、 _.Ashe was badly injuredBshe risked her life to save two studentsCshe has a lot of money2Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?A敬佩B同情C感激3Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?AHeilongjiang.BCalifornia.CShangdong.4Lin Shuhao is _.Aan America teacherBa farmer singerCa basketball player5From th

48、e passage we can know _.Apeople have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatmentBZhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional trainingCLin Shuhao was born in ChinaF18、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution

49、. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The

50、second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between

51、 the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps

52、people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses

53、 more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） s

54、trong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more qu