北京市鲁迅中学2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where was it _ the

2、 road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich2- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont3 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshoul

3、dnt4These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up5Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere6-But for your timely

4、warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got7 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic8Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classi

5、cal Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up9What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow10Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, a

6、nd his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided12Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBtur

7、nCturnedDhaving turned13They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat14The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have15Mos

8、t Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /16As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found1

9、7Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay18A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are19I feel so nervous about the Nation

10、al English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy20I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDj

11、ump down your throat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter f

12、rom the authors books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It only takes a few minutes to set up your account and youll see your books next to those by best-selling authors on BookDaily. com, just waiting to be discovered by new readers!Book Marketing BenefitsJo

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16、passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、What BookDaily does is just _.Ato help improve the authors booksBto let readers know more about the authors booksCto ask best-selling authors for helpDto make the authors book sold at a higher p

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18、.Amore difficult Bmore reasonableCcheaper Deasier22（8分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasi

19、ons when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you tu

20、rn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us,

21、 money is tightbut to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into s

22、omething where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself i

23、n a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many plac

24、es as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation t

25、han ever2、The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply

26、 students can travel around for nothing23（8分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an

27、alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of

28、 them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them real

29、ly dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simp

30、lified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing syste

31、m soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?A

32、He believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyz

33、ing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chine

34、se characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world

35、 language.24（8分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to

36、rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million ci

37、garette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts litterin

38、g the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community e

39、ven came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to cont

40、inue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking

41、 her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo attract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFr

42、ightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one

43、million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalifornians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.25（10分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish c

44、ounter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish cou

45、nter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to

46、the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anyt

47、hing： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn d

48、oes not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked

49、to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesDFirst come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis

50、 cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express his belief and his feeling第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My husban

51、d, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approachingThis grouse came into our lives in 3 Tom was workin

52、g out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing,Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was workin

53、g, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 10 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of

54、 the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 no just with our family, but with anybody who w

55、alked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1、AinterestingBr

56、easonableCimpossibleDunusual2、AthoughBbecauseCunlessDuntil3、AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter4、AgotBkeptCnoticedDimagined5、AnaturallyBcertainlyCnormallyDsurprisingly6、AcrazyBcuriousCconcernedDcautious7、AshyBawkwardCfriendlyDelegant8、AcarefulBtiredCfondDsick9、AsupposedBrealizedChopedDpretended10、AignoredB

57、observedCamazedDdisturbed11、AputBbackCsetDtake12、AgameBworkCplaceDman13、Agive upBcome outCturn overDfly by14、AEventuallyBSuddenlyCConstantlyDPresently15、AchanceBdreamCpictureDsense16、AcomfortableBguiltyCanxiousDfamiliar17、AlanternBsignCgunDloudspeaker18、AdriversBfarmersChuntersDtourists19、AjustByetC

58、thusDalso20、AIn factBFor longCOn the contraryDBy the way第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often 1 they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.2(luck), one eve

59、ning, Brownie didnt return home. His family went looking for him but with no 3(succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family 4(concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, b

60、arking and whining (怒叫), but the crazy family ignored 5 little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, which made Brownies owner Ted tired 6 him. Finally, Spotty refused 7(take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground 8 Brownie was trapped and couldnt