河南省洛阳市偃师高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ read

2、ing for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen2With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust3To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendo

3、us4By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to5It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate ch

4、ange mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat6She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor7Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical8-How did she

5、 lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to9Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you10If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe

6、will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will11Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror12With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat13T

7、o combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for14Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended15This raw chocolate tastes pr

8、etty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny16I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts17Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain struc

9、ture for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down18-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 19- Ann, our depa

10、rtment may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that20Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthat

11、Danother第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acte

12、d as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers

13、analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between

14、3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. Thi

15、s was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for

16、over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.1、Whats the significance of the new findings?AIt reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.BIt implies

17、 that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.CIt indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.DIt suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?ABy interviewing individuals.BBy travelling to different regions

18、.CBy analyzing genes.DBy studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according to the latest findings?ASome people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.BFew people buried in the tombs were genetically different.CAll the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.DPeople buried in the A

19、nsarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AMegaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.BPeople buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.CLatest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.DStone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.22（8分）

20、 On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasnt open. A

21、n honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go

22、 get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers

23、 from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.I believe in being myself. I beli

24、eve that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And Ive been told that it doesnt get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfactio

25、n and approval of others. This can be appealing, but Im not going to do that.1、Why did his classmates laugh at him?AHis fly was open.BSomething was stuck in his teeth.CHe went into the wrong classroom.DThey had prejudice against him.2、What are black people usually believed to do?AListen to rap music

26、.BWear small clothes.CTake Honors courses.DAttend Spanish classes.3、What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?AMaking friends of the same skin color.BHaving no idea what friends to make.CTreating people equally and fairly.DFeeling hurt and offended inside.4、What can be a suitable titl

27、e for the text?AFollowing Popular TrendsBBeing Content with MyselfCHaving Faith in Skin ColorDChanging My Personality23（8分）With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the worl

28、d are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉)

29、are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsofts Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, s

30、tories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill. Most importa

31、ntly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students progress and provide assistance as needed.The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn

32、 better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While t

33、he system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.1、Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?ATo satisfy childrens curiosity.BTo develop childrens potential.CTo foste

34、r the future programmers.DTo make children more competitive.2、What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?AThe exciting trend.BThe drawback.CLimited and poor sight.DA physical language.3、What is the advantage of the new smart system?AIt can help judge childrens progress.BIt bases the chal

35、lenges on kids vision.CChildren with poor sight can see the code.DIt gives children guidance and instructions.4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?AThe size of the pods.BThe color of the pods.CThe Microsoft teams hard work.DThe improvement to the new system.24（8分） I have a younger brother. T

36、o me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit le

37、ss routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) late

38、r, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or g

39、et extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible fr

40、om a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a str

41、aight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you shou

42、ld always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighboursBpays more attention to othersClives with mental disabilityDconside

43、rs daily routine a bother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BNo problem！CIt depends.DIts not fair！3、The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life gives usCcomfort unfortunate peopleDtrea

44、sure meaningful moments25（10分）Tracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, model

45、s, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth centurys most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally fals

46、e and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggleand oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where youn

47、g boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isnt your thing, or if you dig things that arent rugby-related, youre immediately dismissed as gay. Thats unfortunately the case for the main characterginger-haired Ned. Indeed, its more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past Lif

48、eLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Neshers latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a n

49、otebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?AChurchillBPast LifeCHandsome DevilDThe Incomparable Rose Hartman2、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?AQuad CinemaBAngelika Film CenterCCin

50、ema VillageDLandmark Sunshine3、What do we know about the film Past life?AIt is fictional.BIt was shown on weekend.CAvi Nesher was the main character.DIt was concerned with the life of Jewish.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was born an albino (白化病

51、人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had 1 known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt 2 me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People 3 at me when I held reading materia

52、l right at the tip (尖) of my 4 so that I could see it well enough. The 5 part for me was that because my 6 was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, 7 . I shot hoops (投篮) every day. And I studied harder. 8 , I got belter at school and loved it. By the time I got to college

53、, I was double 9 , going to summer school and busying 10 with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a 11 word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in 12 .I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with solid education

54、and 13 to do it, I could make a living 14 in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in 15 and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about 16 I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are 17 , and some of them show 18 .I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country

55、 of Pennsylvania. I now 19 that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal 20 .1、Astill Bever Conly Dalways2、Aoffer Bconvince Cassist Dbother3、Acame Bthrew Cstared Damazed4、Anose Bfinger Chead Dknee5、Astrongest Bworst Cproudest Dcleverest6、Aappe

56、tite Bmind Cstudy Deyesight7、Ainstead Bbesides Cthough Dmoreover8、AEventually BSuddenly CQuickly DFrequently9、Aworking Bmajoring Cplaying Dwriting10、Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Dmyself11、Arelative Bcreative Cpositive Dobjective12、Aspoils Bfamilies Cdifficulties Dbooks13、Away Bdetermination Ccha

57、nce Dmethod14、Adecided Bplanned Cattempted Dinvolved15、Aprint Bschoolwork Cbusiness Dmedicine16、Awhat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen17、Acareful Bfriendly Cconsiderate Dmoderate18、Adisgusting Bsympathy Cenvy Drespect19、Abelieve Bclaim Crealize Dstate20、Aachievements Bchoices Cwishes Dpromises第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

58、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to 1(history) documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 2 dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once i

59、nvited a Chinese man 3(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 4 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 5 (say) “qing (please).” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 6 prefer to drink by takin

60、g a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口), he 7(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show 8(grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 9 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese tradit