湖北省宜昌市七校教学协作体2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.2Competed in 1891, in _ was known as T

2、he Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit3I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have4People should stop us

3、ing their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine5Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral6What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I di

4、dnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow7- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.8 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner

5、strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless9The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid10- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable11He doesnt spend any

6、more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise12Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded13On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother

7、.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever14- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont15Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this1

8、6Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep17_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week18The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpush

9、ed Csailed19We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to20-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

10、分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of be

11、d when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the S

12、ierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the a

13、ction of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, T

14、heodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the

15、Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?AWhile the family

16、still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local newspaper.BHe put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.CHe h

17、eaded inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetween 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .Aa famous politician in the Un

18、ited StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock22（8分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers about un

19、healthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicious food

20、Dsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.23（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The S

21、unshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of

22、free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales

23、Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into th

24、e lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be fr

25、ee from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶24（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hund

26、red events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk

27、on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to W

28、avesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sha

29、ring his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more

30、about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to Waves

31、CScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.25（10分） The National GalleryDescr

32、iption:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collect

33、ions of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists inclu

34、de Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Carav

35、aggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, b

36、ut charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1、In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 20thBThe 17t

37、hCThe 18thDThe 13th2、Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.3、Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?ACharing Cross.BLeicester Square.CEmbankment.DPiccadilly Circus.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

38、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I 1 to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be 2 . Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And

39、you are getting Ds.” I was so 3 that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about 4 dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I couldnt believe it. I became a published and 6 writer. 7 , I sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had

40、 scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never 8 my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream 9 .Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I 10 chose a publish

41、er, put my book in a 11 and mailed it off. The letter I 12 read, “I wrote this book myself and I hope youll like it. Thank you.”A month later I received a contract (合同) and a/an 13 to start another book. My book, Crying Wind, became a best seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold 14 .P

42、eople asked what college I 15 and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None”. Im not 16 and I just write. To those who 17 writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont 18 others.” I dont write right but Ive overcome the 19 . Writing is 20 , and anyone can do it.1、Aannounced

43、Badmitted Cintroduced Dadvertised2、Aoptimistic Benthusiastic Csilly Dsad3、Asurprised Bconfused Cworried Dashamed4、Aambitious Bbroken Cwild Dvivid5、Aannoyance Bregret Castonishment Dsatisfaction6、Arespected Bfamous Cvalued Dpaid7、AGradually BEspecially CFinally DSuddenly8、Asubmitted Bmentioned Csold

44、Dreturned9、Asavers Bmakers Ckillers Dseekers10、Arandomly Bpartly Cnervously Dnaturally11、Acollection Bbottle Csuitcase Dpackage12、Acovered Battached Creceived Dpublished13、Arequest Bdoubt Cinstruction Dattempt14、Aseparately Boriginally Cfreely Dinternationally15、Aentered Bestablished Cattended Doper

45、ated16、Asatisfied Btrained Ccourageous Dhard-working17、Aapprove of Bdream of Csucceed in Dbelieve in18、Aargue with Brely on Cfight against Dlisten to19、Auncertainties Bqualities Cdifficulties Dcuriosities20、Aeasy Bchallenging Cboring Dlogical第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语

46、法填空Sneezing（打喷嚏） is one way the body protects itself from 1 （sick） Your brain2（signal） you to sneeze Then your eyes close and-achoo! -germs （细菌） 3（shoot） out of your noseOne sneeze can put as many as 40，000 droplets of saliva （唾液） and mucus （黏液） into the air And those droplets travel up to 100 miles

47、 per hour， 4（fast） than cars on the freewayHere in the US， we say bless you when someone sneezes The same goes for a number of other5 （country）， including Wales and France But 6 general its more common 7 （connect） to health than to give blessings In China， you say， May you live 100 years! In Germany

48、， its simply， Health!8 do we wish sneezers well？ The custom may date back to 9ancient belief It is said that evil （邪恶的） spirits went out of our bodies during a sneeze - and that these spirits then try to get back inYour nose can produce up to 32 ounces of mucus every day Thats enough mucus to fill m

49、ore than two soda cansMucus is 10 （usual） clear If its green， yellow， or brown， then you might want to see a doctor 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

50、注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua, a senior three student in our school、 Last Monday I received three America students、 We had a wonderful time、 And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship、In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech contest、 Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom、 It was my English teacher, I wondered that he would say, He said that it w