福建省泉州市南安一中2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseB

2、Now thatCEven ifDAs though2-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling3I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWou

3、ldDShould4 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy5How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing6-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I can

4、t believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me7That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere8Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat9We all know that good results _ for you whe

5、n you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting10Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar11Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing come

6、s from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned12Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict13_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of y

7、our country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to14During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned15 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two ye

8、ars ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting16It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating17You sho

9、uld first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow18Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about19Dad is used to smo

10、king and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it20Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome o

11、n Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its ju

12、st the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well

13、.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, i

14、n her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage.

15、 Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element o

16、f happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.

17、CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he

18、 wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.22（8分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.

19、The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as

20、a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi D

21、amewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases.

22、 An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature

23、, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these

24、adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have be

25、en vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para.

26、2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escap

27、e being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure

28、eight abandoned animals in Texas23（8分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing a

29、nd other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between

30、 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliv

31、eries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center

32、found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies su

33、ch as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of do

34、llars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?ATo amuse its cust

35、omers.BTo avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers

36、.CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic j

37、ams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.24（8分） The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired

38、power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed th

39、at the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in ma

40、ny capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section

41、of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in inst

42、alling renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 ref

43、lects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias La

44、trobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe continuous fall of average price of

45、 installing a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is

46、 being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding e

47、nough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.25（10分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research

48、.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,t

49、he vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys

50、economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to

51、 be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted hims

52、elf to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BB

53、roke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditi

54、onal Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

55、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest child

56、ren had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the AcademyAfter many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pactThey would toss （掷） a coinThe 42 would go down

57、into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, hewould support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to NurembergAlbert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas

58、 almost an immediate sensationBy the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist47 home and said to his brother, And now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 youAlbert ro

59、se and wiped the 50 from his cheeksNo, brotherI cannot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrushMore than 450 years have 54 By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds o

60、f masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts1、Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely2、Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dwords3、.Ademanding Bpromising Chopeless Dcareless4、.Aso Band Chowever Dbut5、Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer6、.Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual7、.