湖南新高考教学教研联盟暨长郡二十校联盟2025届高三年级第二次联考英语试题及答案

2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考暨怀化市2025上期高三二模考试英语试卷由澧县一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际；郴州市一中；岳阳市一中；联合命题命题学校：株洲市二中长郡中学审题学校：常德芷兰实验注意事项：座位号座位号2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?姓名A.Havingarest.B.Drinkingwater.C.Climbingamountain.姓名3.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Askforaraise.B.Lookforanotherjob.C.Celebratehispromotion.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaneticketwasexpensive.B.Hedecidedtosavemoremoney.C.Therewereafewplaneticketsleft.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforabluedress?A.20dollars.B.40dollars英语试卷第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whywasitdifficulttorescuethecat?B.Itwashurtbythebranches.C.Itwasatthetopofatree.7.Whatdidthemandotorescuethecat?A.Hegotastranger'shelp.C.Hejumpeddownfromthetree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakers?A.Acoachandaplayer.B.Footballfans.C.TVsportsreporters.9.Whatmightcausethehometeam'sfailureaccordingtotheman?A.Baddefense.B.Poorpassing.C.Certainplayers.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thevisitingteamwillwin.B.Thegamewillendinadraw.C.Thehometeamwillwinbytwogoals.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheneedstoborrowalaptop.B.Herlaptopdoesn'tworkproperly.C.Shestrugglestochoosealaptopbrand.12.WhydoesthemanrecommendElectroLand?A.HisfriendworB.Thepricesarelowerthere.C.Heboughthislaptopthere.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?B.Arrangeanotherrepair.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Toronto.B.NewYork.英语试卷第2页(共12页)A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bya16.HowmuchtimewillthemanhA.Lessthananhour.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.AtleastA.Atapolicestation.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onthetelephone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Byteachinginworkshops.B.Bystartingabusiness.C.Bytakingsmalljobs.A.Thestressofproducingperfectwork.C.Constantlychanginghobbies.A.Expandingthedomesticbusiness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A·Weneedvolunteerswhoareindependentandreliable.EverydayinHongKong,over3,250tonnesoffoodwastearedumpedintolandfills,whileoneinfivepeoplestruggletoeat.BreadlineisHongKong'sfirstpublicdigitalplatformforfoodrescue.VolunteersconnectwithbakeriesonBreadline.hktorescueleftoverbreadusingreal-timeupdatestomakeeveryruncount.Together,wesaveresourcesfrombeingwastedandwesupportthehomeless,low-incomefamilies,refugeesandtheirchildrenandtheelderlypoor.OurBreadRuneventsareoneveryMondayandFriday(includingpublicholidays)between6p.m.and9:30p.m.英语试卷第3页(共12页)Wehaveaworld-classwcbsitcthatallowsvoluntoerslomakedecisionsinreal-timeefficicntly:youwon'tbewastingtimcgoingtoshopsthathavenobread.WchaveasupponleamwhowillcontactyoaviamobileduringcachBrcadRunandgiveyouadviceorassistyooBreadlinehasgrownfromasmall.four-fricndactivi120bakcrics.thousandsofvoluntccrs,threecars,Sbakcrychainsand4Non-GovermmcnulOrganizations(NGOs).Wepcedyourhelptoensurenobrcadisovergoingwasted!Ourpresentrccoveryrateisover95%butwithyourhelpwe'dlikctogctProjectPcriod28Aug.2024-28Aug.2025AllacrossHongKong21.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Scndapaporapplicationform.B.Rcgistcrona.certainwebsitc.C.Bringtwobaskotstocarrybread.D.Collectinformationviaphonecalls.22.WhatdoesBrcadRunncrdo?A.Asistthenecdypeoplc.B.Buildadigitalplatform.C.SupportHongKoagbakerics.D.Bakewastedresources.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwcprobablyrcadthepassago?A.Fashion.B.Charity.C.Academy.D.Economy.BFromsleepinginaspider-covcrcdtentamileupanAmazonianclifffacctocompletingonoofthcclassicootdoor"lifetime"challcngcsinthespaccofafewmonths.AnnaTaylorismakinganamcforberselfintheadventurccommanity.Stilljust24,theclimberisalsoagrcatadvocatcofBritishexpeditions."ThcUKisactuallyreallygoodforthesethings."saysTaylor,whoin2021becamethefistwomantocomplcteasclf-poweredroundofthe83routesthatfeaturcinthecelebratcdclimbingbookClassicRock."Itcanbeunderestimatodcomparcdtoexotic(异国风情的)placcs,butifyougetcrcative.it'sasgoodas.anywhcre."shcsays."TheClassicRock.challengcis.thokindofthingpcopletrytofinishduringtheirlives,aamazingandopeeedmycycstoUKclimbing.Ididn'trcalizehowchallcngingcycletouringwouldbewithsomuchcquipmcnt.Butit'sagreat.wayto.apprcciatethelandscape.andcompletingalongrideisassatisfyingasgetting,tothetopofaroate."Taylorexplorcdahuge芡沿试卷第(页(共12页)HavingcometotheattentionofoneoftheUK'stopadventurersfirst,especiallywithhugespiderswalkingacrossyourtent!”Taylorthrivesonithephysicalandmentalchallengesofclimbing.“It'sallaboutkeepingyourheadundercontrol,”sheexplains.“Youpracticewithasafetyrope,andthenit'saboutmakingthecommitmentofC.HercompletionofchallenginD.Heradvocacyofadventuroustrips.A.Itisjudgedwronglycomparedto27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTayloraccordingtothepassage?A.Proudandcompetitive.B.ReservedandC.Humorousandresponsible.D.AdventurousCYourmousepausesoverthe"purchasenow"buttonquitebringyourselftopress"send".Youhesitate.Ourculturevaluesexecution.Wearebigon“goingfopracticetolistentoourbodies.Whenwe'repayingattention,wehaveaccesstoalotofconsideredyet,somehid英语试卷第5页(共12页)oerbodies.,Istheresomethingwe,haven'tbeenpayingattentionto?Wheayounoticcyourselfhesitatingvyou'renotinanenthusiastic"yes?.Anenthusiastic4yes"meanscverypartofyou—heart,mind.body,soul—isready.andwillingto.do.thething.Hcsitationmeansapartofyouisn'tquitesure:Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'sa“no",either.Sometimesthatpartisfearful,perhaps:becauseofpastexperiences.Ifourrationalmindsknowthatit'sperfectlysafe;.wermaysimplyneedtoreassurethatpartandmovefonvard.Thathesitationcouldalsocomefromapartthatknows,onsomelevel,thatwe'rerushing、thatthisisn'tthebestoption、andthatwe'renotquitesure.Wemayneedtogathermoreinfomationorensurethatwehaveactuallylookedatalltheotheroptions.Onewaythatwecanasistourselveswithaspecificdecisionistonotieewhenthere'shesitationand,ifyouhavethetime,wait.Sleeponit.Giveitaweek、even.Checkbackinwiththedecisionyouthoughtyoumadeandseeifanythingfeelsdiffercnt.Anotherintcrestingwayistowalkuptothedoorofit.Takeactionasifyouhadalreadymadethcdecisionaad,beforeit'sirreversible,ofcourse,notioehowitfeelstowalkthatpath.Thatmaygiveyoumorcinformationthanthinkingevercould.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“execution”meanin:thcsecondparagraph?A.Thinking.B.Doing.C.Creating.D.Delaying.29.Whatbringsabouthesitationaccordingtothepassage?A.Innerfcar.B.Indifference.C.Thebestoption.D.Completerejection.30.WhatcanhelpuswithawisedecisiOnwhenfacinghesitation?A.Askingforothers'help.B.Stickingtoourdccision.C.Slccpinguntilitdisappears.D.Postponingtakingactions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TipsonActionPlansB.WisdomofHesitationC.WaystoAvoidHesitationD.GuidanceonPurchaseDPassingquietlyawayfromsuddcnheartbreakisathemethatpopsupinmythandfantasy.IntheStarWarsuniverse,PadméAmidalamayhavediedofabrokenheartafterherhusbandturnedtothedarkside.Shakcspcarc'sKingLcargivesintoheartbreakaftcrhcaringofthedeathofhispreciousCordelia.Dramaaside,it'spossiblethesecharactersfelltoTakotsuboSyndrome(章鱼交综合征)—ashort,intenscdysfunctionintheheart'sleftventricle(心室).Itcanoccur.aftercxtrcmcemotionalorphysicalstress,making"heartbreak"bothrealandpotentiallydeadly.Whilodyingofhcartbreakhasbeenapopularthemeinfictionforalongtime,cliniciansonlybegandocumentingrealcasesintho1960s、Asimagingtcchnologyimproved、doctorscoulddirectlystudytheheartsofaffectedpatients.In.many,theleftventriclc—thepartthat英语试卷第6页(共12页)pumps.oxygenated.bloodtothe.body—balloonsout.TheoutlineremindedJapanesecliniciansofatakotsabo,aroundjarforcatchingoctopuses.In1990,cardiologistHikaruSatoandhiscolleagues,atHiroshimaCityHospitalproposedthetermTakotsubocventcausesasurgeofstresshormomakingitincapableofdeliveringenoughbloodtothebody.Anotherhypothesisisthatastressresponse"stuns"thehearttcmporarily.Withthcmajorityofcasesobservedinagingwomen,it'salsopossiblethatdccliningcstrogen(雏激素)playsa.role.Thoughsevcre.Takotsaboisremarkablyshort-livedandtypicallynotdeadly.About4percentofsuffcrersdie,whileabout75perccntfollyrecoverafter10days."It'sabsolutelyincrediblc,"saidTrishaSingh、acardiologistatUniversityHospitalsDorsetinEngland.“Ibackandrescannedhersixhimpairedtoalmostnormal."Standard.careis.totreatthcpatientforhoart:failure,"But:now,more.recently,especiallybebotheringwithtryingtoputpeopleonthesemedications?Aretheyevcngoing.to.doanygood?"It'sposiblethatwithbasicmedicalsupportforthepatient,theheartmayunbreakitself.A.Ithaseffectsmostlyonyoangmen.B:Itisapermanent,incurablehcartcondition.33.WhatcontributestothenamingoftheSyndrome?A.ThatthcjarisuscdtoC.Thattheshapeoftheatlackedheartresemblesthejar.34.WhatisunrelatedtothcpossiblecauseofthA.Thcbarstofblood.B.Thereducedestrogen.C.Theincreasinghormone.D.Thenon-functionalmuscle.35.WhatisDr.Singh'sattitudetowardstherecoverythroughmcdicA.Casual.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Skeptical、英语试卷第7页(共12页)table".Whileonemightthinkthatonlykidswillbeassigncdtotheheldtheoppositeview:36.Sosinglcgrown-ups,collcgestudcntsandhigh-schoolersareThcverynebulous(楼糊的)rulesaroundkidstablesatholidayeventsmademewonderparty,soIdecidedtoaskagroupofcxpertsaboutwhethertheyrecommendthesearrangementsforkids.ofallages.kidstoconneetandbuildtheirownrelationshipsandeven.gainasense,ofindependence."saidClaireWcinberg,childtherapistinBethesda,Maryland.Theadvice.fromAmyAbbott、texamplc,ifthehost'schildrenareinvolved,eachcanhavetheirowntablewithfriendsaadOntheotherhand,seatingkidsamongtheadultstogethcrcanhelpkidslearnsocialskills."Separatingcincludingeatingbehaviors,socialemotionalskillexplaincdJoyKennedy,developmentalpsychologistandresearcherattheEducationDevelopmentCenter.That'swhymanyofoursurveyedexpertsrccommcndedmixingagcgroupstogether."Forsomekids.largegatheringscanfeeloverwhelming.40,behelpfultotalktoyourchildbeforetheeventA.AdultsactasmodelsforahostoftE.Foryoungerchildren,sittingwithadults'canbesF.SpecialmcnuswillbeevenG.Kidstablescanbeafunway.togivcyoungcrguestsindepcndence英语试卷第8:页(共12页)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)阅读下而短文.从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ournewhousehasabackyardfilledwithbirdsandtrees—includingalemontree.I42pickingitsjuicyfrait,andtakingshadeunderitsleafylimbs.ThenIwenttotakcacloserlookatthetrce.Itwas43!Thebranchesweretangled(缠结)withnosunlightbreaking44orwcntbad."I'vetriedtohelpit,whichIthinkmightbealost45,"saidmyhosband,Elan.Yet46Ifeltcalledito;save·thelemontree,SoI.beganito.workon.it,47somcheayyoladen.branches.ThenI:wateredit48addedfertilizer..andcontrolledthebugs.Afewweekslater,I49something:Newfruithadgrowninandthistimeallofthelcmonswere50Thebrancheshadopenedup,lettingsunlightthrough.Encouragedbythesesigosof51Today,itstandstallandproud,growngjuicyyellowlemonsthatwe53withourneighbors."Ican'tbelievethctreegrowssowell!”Elansaid.“Youdida(n)54job."Itwasn'tjustme.Thelemontreeisaliving55thatanythingcangrowandblossominthehandsoftheonewhonurturesitall.41.A.appreciationB.excitementCinspirationD.devotion42:A.experiencedB.missedC.imaginedD.practiced43.A.beyondrecognitionB.outofbalanceC:undercontrolD.inamess44.A.inactiveB.misshapenC:unstableD.disorganized45.A.answerB.dreamC.battleD.case46.A.nowhereB.evenC.somehowD.therefore47.A.cuttingdownB.givingawayC.liftingupD.leavingbehind48:A.equallyB.instantlyC.consciouslyD.regularly49.A.observcdB.projectedC.predictedD.expected50.A.nutritiousB.healthyC.tastefulD.genaine51.A.evolutionB.strengthC.creativityD.progress52.A.resistanceB.commitmentC.curiosityD.gratitude53.A.pickB.cookC.shareD.exchangc54.A.brilliantB.vitalC.effectiveD.influent55.A.imageB.proofC.figureD.basis英语试卷第：9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(轴)、aUNESO0WorldHeritageSite,runsnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing、Itbearswitnesstothecity'sevolutionandcxhibitsevidenceofidealcapitalcityas57(docament)inanancienttext,BookofDiverseCrafis.Thearea,betweentvoparallelrivers,58(settle)forabout3.000years,buttheCcntralAxisitselforiginatedduringtheYuanDynasty.FascinatedbyChina's.heritagesites,aFrenchmanOlivier.Chiabodo、in59jointeffortwithBeijingKeyingMedia,606produce)!adocumentary..Beijing-Paris.UrbanDiaiogueataCrossroads-m2024-touncoverthebeautyofBeijing'sCentralAxis,61tocxploretheprotcctionanduseofcityaxcslikethoscinBeijingandParis:Usingtechnologyasa.mediom.thedocumentaryChiabodopromotesnotonlyintroducesamoreauthenticChina62theworldbatalsoenablcsmorepcopletogainadeeperunderstandingofFrance.Actually,Chiabodo'sconnectiopwith.Chinabeganin1985historicalsiteswell."IhavebeeninterestedinChinaforyearsbecauseofitsmanyworldheritagesites,68aretakengoodcareofInthefuture,Chiabodohasian65(ambition)plantofilmallthe59UNESCOworldheritagesitesinChinaandshowcasethemtotheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为"ThePowerofLanguage"。请你写一封电子邮件.邀请你的外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括：(1)介绍比赛相关信息；(2)发出邀请并阐述理由。(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答膀卡的相应位置作答。公5e全△610页(共12百 闵读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。bitingcold,andthefcelofthewindonmyfaceallfascinatedmedoeply.Somydadsignedme practicedskatingwithcoachCaleb. byabeautifulcombinationspin(旋转).Thebutterfliesinmystomachwereback,working—Thencamethejump,ajumpThadboendoingsinccIwastcnyearsold!Itdidn'tworkoutIwassevensecondsbeembarrassingmomentofmylife.ThesilcncccontinucdasIskatedtowardthecxit.Everyoneinthearena(场地)was英酒试谷第11灭(共12页)drcamhascometoanend.AsIwalkedupstairstojoinmydad.Iheardtheoohsandaahsoftheaudience.Iwantedtogohome.butDadresaltswereposted.So.wewaited.Sureenough,notonlydidInotwiname(1)续写词数应为1S0个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英诉试卷第I2页(共12页)2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考123456789ACBABABBCCBBCACACCACBABCABDBADBCCADDGFACBCDBCCADABDBCAB【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主题是介绍“BreadRunner”这一活动。21.B。细节理解题。根据小标题“Whatweneed”部分中的“Youhavetosignuponbreadline.hktojoinourbread22.A。细节理解题。根据小标题“Background”部分中的“wesupportthehomeless,low-incomefamilies,refugees23.B。推理判断题。文章内容与公益相关，所以是与charity有关的栏目。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主题是介绍一位女性攀岩者AnnaTaylor。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fromsleepinginaspider-coveredtent…AnnaTaylorismakinganameforherselfintheadventurecommunity.”可知，Taylor因完成具有挑战性的户外任务，在冒险界声名鹊起，故C项正确。A项年龄不是出名原因；B项亚马孙的经历只是其中一部分；D项倡导冒险旅行不是主要成名因素。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“'Itcanbeunderestimatedcomparedtoexotic(异国风情的)places,butifyougetcreative,it'sasgoodasanyw与原文意思不符；文中未提及缺乏路线多样性，C项错误；D项“onl26.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ididn'trealizehowchallengingcycletouringwouldbewithsomuch与原文细节信息不符。亚那亚马孙攀登罗赖马山，面对蜘蛛等危险也不退缩，这体现了她具有冒险精神；她能够坚持完成这些艰难的任【语篇导读】文章主要讨论了犹豫的智慧，包括犹豫的意义、原因以及如何利用犹豫做出更好的决定。28.B。根据上下文“Ourculturevaluesexecution.Wearebig29.A。根据第四段中的“Hesitationmeansapartofyouisn'tquitesure…Sometimesthatpartisfearful,perhapsbecauseofpastexperiences.(犹豫意味着你的一部分不太确定……有时这一部分是因为恐惧，可能是由于过去的30.D。根据最后一段中的“ifyouhavethetime,wait.Sleeponit.Giveitaweek,even.(如果有时间，可以等待。好31.B。文章主要讨论了犹豫的智慧，包括犹豫的意义、原因以及如何利用犹豫做出更好的决定，因此B项“犹豫的智【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了“章鱼壶综合征(TakotsuboSyndrome)”的医学背景、症状、可能的成因及其治疗情况，探讨了情感压力对心脏健康的影响。realandpotentiallydeadly."可知，章鱼壶综合征是左心室短暂而强烈鲍费能障能发在极度的情绪或身体英语参考答案-1压力之后。这说明章鱼壶综合征是一种对突然压力的极端反应。A项：文中有明确提到“大多数病例发生在老年女性中”(第四段：“Withthemajority并非永久且无法治愈的心脏病。D项：它是一种真实的医学病症，而非虚构场景。33.C。根据第三段中的“Inmany,theleftventricle-thepartthatpumpsoxygenatedbloodtothebody-balloonsout.TheoutlineremindedJapanesecliniciansofatakotsubo,aroundjarforcatchingoctopuses.”可知，者中，左心室会膨胀，这种形状让日本临床医生联想到‘章鱼壶(一种用于捕捉章鱼的圆形罐子),故选C,即“受攻击的心脏形状类似于章鱼壶”。34.A。文中提到几种可能的病因：选项C“压力激素的激增”:第四段提到“急性痛苦事件可能导致压力激素激增”("Onehypothesisisthat四段提到“大多数病例发生在老年女性中，雌激素减少可能是一个因素”[“Withthemajorityofcasesobservedinagingwomen,it'salsopossiblethatdecliningestrogen(雌激素)playsarole"]。选项D"(心脏)肌肉功能丧失”:第四段提到“压力激素的突然激增可能导致(心脏)肌肉松弛和肿胀，使其无法输送足够的血液”("asuddenfloodcouldcausethetensemuscletobecomelooseandswollen,makingitincapableofbody")。文中从未提到“血液的爆发”与该综合征的病因有关，故选A。35.D。最后一段提到，Singh医生质疑药物治疗的必要性：“Shouldweevenbebotheringwithtryingtoputpeopleonthesemedications?Aretheyevengoingtodoanygood?”这表明她对药物治疗的必要性持怀疑态度，故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了在节日聚会中设置“儿童桌”的利弊，并引用了专家的观点，分析了“儿童桌”对孩子们的社交能力、独立性培养的影响，以及混合年龄座位对儿童发展的潜在好处。36.D。此处需要解释“有些主人持相反观点”,即“兀童桌”不仅仅是给孩子准备的。选项D“Itisacatch-allforanyguestwhoisn'tapartneredadult”符合语境，因为它解释了“儿童桌”实际上是为所有没有伴侣的成年的客人准备的，包括下文当中的单身成年人、大学生和高中生。37.G。此处需要引出专家的观点，且下文引用了ClaireWeinberg的话，说明“儿童桌”对孩子的好处。选项G“Kidstablescanbeafunwaytogiveyoungerguestsindependence"与下文ClaireWeinberg的观点一致，即儿童桌可以帮助孩子建立独立性和社交关系。38.F。此空需要进一步解释按年龄划分儿童桌的好处。选项F“Specialmenuswillbeeventailoredtothedifferentagegroups”符合语境，因为它补充说明了按年龄划分儿童桌的另一个好处，即可以为不同年龄组的孩子提供定制的菜单。39.A。此处需要解释为什么将孩子与成人分开不是最佳做法，且下文提到孩子在成人中可以学习多种技能。选项A“Adultsactasmodelsforahostofthings”符合语境，因为它结合下文解释了成人如何在饮食行为、社交情感技能、语言等方面成为孩子的榜样。40.C。此处需要提出应对孩子在大聚会中感到不知所措的建议。选项C“Preparingtheminadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前准备可以产生很大的不同)”符合语境，因为它与下文提到的“提前与孩子讨论他们可能会经历的事情”相呼应。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主题是“通过努力，我救活了一株柠檬树”。41.B。根据前文“我”深爱亲近自然可知，当“我”看到新房子的院子里有花花草草时，“我”非常兴奋。42.C。根据后文可知，“我”想象摘果子，在树下纳凉的情景。43.D。根据前后文可知，直到凑近看，“我”才发现柠檬树满目疮痍，几乎没有了生命力。beyondrecognition“无法辨44.B。根据上题所在句可知，树叶都长虫、大部分果子都变形或坏死了。45.C。根据前文可知，此处表达“这也许会是一场失败的斗争”。46.C。根据前文逻辑可知，此处表达“不知怎么地，我感受到了召唤”。50.B。对比前文可知，经过“我”的养护，柠檬树的果子都很健康。51.D。此处指“我被柠檬树向好的变化鼓舞到……”。54.A。“你做了一件了不起的事”。55.B。“柠檬树是鲜活的证明，说明任何东西都能在呵护下茁壮成长”。英语参考答案-2英语参考答案-3的美丽，并计划拍摄中国所有59处世界遗产，向全球推广中国的文化遗产，促进世界对中国文化的深入了解与认同。56.planning。考查词性转换。urbanplanningtraditions意为“城市规划传统”,此处用名词形式planning,作定语修饰57.documented。考查非谓语动词。本句中asdocumentedinanancienttext是方式状语从句的省略结构。完整的句子为asitisdocumentedinanancienttext,it指代本句中的“theidealcapitalcity”,与document构成被动关系。58.hasbeensettled。考查谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句主语为thearea,结合本句中的"forabout3,000years"可知，句子用现在完成时。60.produced。考查谓语动词的一般过去时。61.and。考查并列结构。63.which。考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。which在从句中作主语。64.genuinely。考查副词。副词修饰动词。65.ambitious。考查词性转换。名词变形容词。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinviteyThethemeofthecontestis"ThePowerofLanguage",whichaimstoconnectspeople,andinfluencestheworld/Asouresteemedforeignteacher,experienceinteachingEnglishmakeyoutheperfectcandidatetoevaluatethepartiinsightsandfeedbackwouldnotonlyinspiretheWewouldbetrulyhonoredifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Plea【评分细则】1.总分15分：①三个要点×3分=9分；2.要点要全，少一个要点扣3分。3.信件开头和结尾要简洁，有适合相关文体的优美句式。4.主体段落中有逻辑关系词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法和词汇。语法错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语用能力。有效地使分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10~12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。英语参考答案-4第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4～6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容。语法结构单调，法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节【参考范文】Thenextmorning,Ididn'tgetupat5:30formyskatingpractice.Anythoughtofthecalowvoice.“Whynot?”Daddyinquired.“IwillnevergettotheOlympioutloud."MaybetheOlympicsisn'tthegoal,"herespondedgently.“MaybeyouskatejustbecauseyalwayspainsmetoadmitmyparentsareacDaddy'swordsconvincedmethiswaswhatItrulyloved.Ididloveskating.Igotdressed,setoffandarrivedatthetraininfriendsshoutedmynamean"I'mgladyou'reback,"saidCaleb.AsIsteppedontheiceainthefamiliarsmell.Itwasgoodtobeback,andIknew【文本解析】本文围绕主人公杰西展开叙事，为第一人称视角。杰西热爱滑冰，每天早起训练，风雨无阻。杰西首次参加滑冰比赛，却在跳跃动作时失误摔倒，排名最后。父亲坚持等待结果，并开导女儿。【评分细则】段一10分+段二10分+语言5分=25分只写了一段，得分最多12.5分。段一：必须包括两个要点(承上要点和启下要点),每个要点5分；段二：也必须包括两个要点(承上要点和升华要点),每个要点5分；1.以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性、情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分。(参考读后续写评分标准)2.写作核心内容：段一：要点①:“我”没有去参加训练的原因及内心的沮丧与失落；段二：【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(21~25分)与所给短文融洽度高。与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，