高一英语外研版同步训练：Module2训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module2TrafficJam训练一ReadingⅠ.词汇拓展1．displayvt.→______n．陈列，展览2．permitn．→______v．允许→______n．允许3．limitvt。→______n．限制，边界，界限→______adj。有限的→______adj。无限的4．impressiveadj。→______v．给……极深的印象,使感动→______n．印象5．convenientadj.→______n．方便→______adv.方便地6．explorevt。→______n．探险家，勘探者→______n．勘查，探测，探索Ⅱ。词义搭配1．trolleybusa．apieceofpaperthatshowsgoodsorserviceshavebeenpaidfor2．suburbanb．tooffer；tosupply3．displayc．abusdrivenbyelectricityfromacableabovethestreet4．receiptd．relatingtoorlocatedontheoutskirtsofacity5．faree．awaythatyoufollowtogetfromoneplacetoanother6．routef．toputsth。inaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily7．provideg．themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus，plane，taxi,etcⅢ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语1．Therestaurant______（正在建设之中)promisestop______verydeliciousfood.2．Ifyou'rewonderingwhat’sthebestwayto______(到处旅行）inEurope，trye______bytrain，whichisveryc______。3．Becausewe______（被困在……）atrafficjam，wecouldn’tgettothed______hotel。4．Youarel______toenterthebuildingwithouta______(通行证)．5．Designersusethetooltocreate______（给人印象深刻的）abstractbackgrounds______(马上)．6．Thenewmovieiswellw______seeing.Ⅳ.从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子1．只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。________________________________________________________________________2．你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。________________________________________________________________________3．最好是避开交通高峰期。________________________________________________________________________4．如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，您可以乘坐12个座位的小公共汽车.________________________________________________________________________5．地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。________________________________________________________________________6．如果你想逛逛老北京的胡同，三轮车就值得坐一坐了。________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ。1.display2。permit;permission3。limit;limited；limitless4.impress;impression5.convenience;conveniently6.explorer；explorationⅡ。1.c2。d3。f4.a5。g6.e7.bⅢ。1.underconstruction；provide2。getaround;exploring；convenient3。were/gotstuckin;destination4。limited;permit5.impressive;innotime6。worthⅣ.1。Simplyraiseyourhand，andataxiappearsinnotime。2．Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt。3．It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.4．Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas。5．Trainsarefastandconvenient，butrushhourscanbeterrible.6．Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong）ofoldBeijing.课堂巩固Ⅰ。阅读课文,完成练习1．Accordingtothepassage，you'dbetterfindoutthepricebeforeyoutake______。A．busesB．undergroundC．pedicabsD．taxis2．You'dbetternottake______duringtherushhour。A．underground，busesortrolleybusesB．minibusesorundergroundC．taxisorundergroundD．taxis，pedicabsorminibuses3．Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutothesuburbsat2amaccordingtothepassage?A．Underground。B．No。203bus.C．No。98bus。D．No。165bus。4．You’dbettertakeaminibusif______.A．youtravelwith12ormorefriendsB．youwanttoavoidtrafficjamsC．youwanttotravelwhereveryoulikeD．youconsidertaxitooexpensiveandpublictransporttoocrowdedⅡ.介词填空1．Haveyouconnectedtheprinter______thecomputer？2．Iwasimpressed______LiNing’smovingdeeds。3．Youcangetstuck______sandwhiletravelingalongthebeach.4．Thehouseburntup______notimebecause______thefiremen'sfailingtogetthere.5．Whentheyreturn,theyshouldbeprovided______homesandthenecessaryfacilities______work。6．Thenewbuildingisstill______construction。7．Stationnamesaremarked______pinyin.8．It’sdifficultforhimtoget______withoutacar.Ⅲ。句型转换1．Hispaintingareondisplayattheexhibition。Hispaintingare______attheexhibition.2．Headmastersprovidedthepoorchildrenwithmanybooks.Headmastersprovidedmanybooks______thepoorchildren.Headmasters______thepoorchildrenmanybooks。3．Ifyouhavearest，youwillfeelbetter。________________youwillfeelbetter。4．I'llgetyousomethingtoeatrightnow。I’llgetyousomethingtoeat__________________.5．Therearetwonewbuildingsinprogress。Therearetwonewbuildings____________。Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Heisluckytofindajobthat__________________(与……有联系)theenvironment.2．Wearehereto________________________(为公众提供）aservice.3．Wedonot____________（允许吸烟)intheoffice.4．____________(确定，务必)youreadallthesmallprintbeforesigning.5．Iwas____________(陷入，困住)atrafficjamand____________(露面)latetoamovie.Ⅴ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其适当形式完成句子。1．beconnectedto______beconnectedwith______haveaconnectionwith______1）Thenews______thequestionyoubroughtupatthemeetingyesterday。2)Yourcomputermust______theInternettofullyexploititspotential.3）Themeeting______thebuildingofanewlibrary。2．makesure______makesureofsth.______makesuretodo______1）Youshould______themethodofsolvingthemathsproblem.2）We______(finish)thetaskintime.3)______thatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyougoout。3．getaround______getaway______getover______getthrough______1)Shecan't______hershyness。2)It'sagoodidea______inBeijingafterthe2008OlympicGames。3）Whenyou______withyourwork,let'sgoout.4)Twooftheprisoners______fromprisonlastnight.答案：Ⅰ.1。C2。A3.B4.DⅡ。1.to2。with/by3.in4。in；of5.with；for6.under7.in8.aroundⅢ.1.displayed2。for；offered3。Havearestand4.innotime5.underconstructionⅣ.1。isconnectedvidethepublicwith3.permit/allowsmoking4.Makesure5.stuck/caughtin；showedupⅤ。1.与……相连;与……有关；与……有关1）was/isconnectedwith/had/hasaconnectionwith2)beconnectedto3)hasaconnectionwith/isconnectedwith2.确保，保证;弄清楚，保证做到；一定要做1）makesureof2）makesuretofinish3)Makesure3。走动，旅行，（消息)传开；离开,逃跑;克服，战胜；到达，通过，及格1）getover2）togetaround3）getthrough4)gotawayⅠ。熟读课文，完成表格TitleGettingAroundinBeijingMainidea__1__ofTransportationinBeijingWaysTaxis__2____3__FaresMarked__4__1yuanormore3yuanforaone。waytrip__5__24hoursFromabout5:00amtomidnightmostlyFrom5：00amto11：00pmCautions(注意事项)Checkthebusinesspermitfirst；Askfor__6__。Bettertoavoid__7__;No。1to100arelimitedwithinthecitycenter。Stationnamesaremarked__8__.Features__9__Cheapbutverycrowdedinrushhours__10__butterribleinrushhours答案:1。Differentmeans2.Busesandtrolleybuses3。Underground4。onthewindow5。Servicetime6.areceipt7。therushhour8.inpinyin9.Convenientbutexpensive10.FastandconvenientⅡ。辨析词汇，补全句子1．provide/supply/offer1）Thegovernment______moneyandfoodtothepeopleinthefloodedarea.2)Ihavebeen______alargesumofmoneytogotouniversity.3)Theschool______scholarshipforthestudentswhoperformedwell.答案：1。1）supplied2）offered3)provided2．view/scene/scenery/sight1）The______aftertheearthquakewashorrible.2）Ifpossible，I’dliketoseethehistorical______ofBeijing。3)Weadmiredthesplendor(壮观)ofthemountain______.4)Thereisalovely______ofthelakefromthiswindow.答案:2.1)scene2）sights3）scenery4)view3。1)aheadoftime2）atthesametime3)innotime1）Ifinishedmyhomework15minutes______.2)Hemayberudesometimesbut______heisverykind。3)Thestudentslefttheirclassroom______afterschool.答案：3．innotime/aheadoftime/atthesametimeⅢ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．你可以在故宫欣赏到中国古代皇宫的美景。Youcan______________________________theimperialpalaceinancientChinaintheForbiddenCity.2．我认为看英文电影是个提高英语的好方法.Ithink________________________toimproveourEnglishbywatchingEnglishfilms。3．凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。Whatever__________________atallis__________________.4．我的钥匙被卡在锁里了。Mykey__________________thelock.5．他的话深深地印在我的脑海里。Hiswords__________________mymemory.答案：1.haveagoodviewof2.itagoodidea3.isworthdoing；worthdoingwell4.got/wasstuckin5.impresseddeeplyonⅣ。单项选择1．Therearesomanyfancycars______herethatIdon’tknowwhichtobuy。A．ondisplayB．indisplayC．ondisplayedD．bedisplayed答案：1.Adisplay可作及物动词，表示“展示,陈列”，亦可用于beondisplay(show/exhibition）。结合句意“有这么多高档汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好"，答案选A项.2．Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes。A．convenientB．beautifulC．confidentD．comfortable答案：2．A考查形容词辨析。由后面as引导的原因状语从句“因为我能在五分钟以内到达办公室”可知应选convenient,“方便的,便利的"。3．Thesebookswill______us______alltheinformationweneed.A．provide;withB．offer;toC．provide;forD．provide；/答案：3．A考查固定搭配.provide的常用搭配有providesb.withsth。和providesth。forsb.;offer的常用搭配有offersb.sth。和offersth.tosb。。结合句意“这些书将为我们提供我们所需要的全部信息"，答案选A项。4．Thetelephoneboothwastakendownbecausetheroadis______。A．underconsiderationB．underdiscussionC．incommonD．underconstruction答案：4．D考查固定搭配。underconsideration，“在考虑中"；underdiscussion，“在讨论中”；incommon，“共同”；underconstruction，“正在建造中"。结合句意“电话亭因道路施工而被拆掉了"，答案选D项。5．Thebus______thesnow，sowehadtogotoschoolonfoot。A．stuckinB．wasstickinginC．hadstuckinD．gotstuckin答案:5．Dbe/getstuckin意为“困于，陷入，遭遇到”，是固定搭配。6．Mikeisnotoldenoughtohaveadriving______。A．permissionB．permitC．persuasionD．limit答案:6．B考查名词辨析。permission意为“允许,许可”；persuasion意为“说服力"；limit意为“限制，限度”，均不符合句意。permit作名词时意为“执照，许可证”,符合题意。7．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach。A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案：7．C考查固定用法.withineasyreach，“在容易达到……的地方，在……的附近”，强调范围。句意：在厨房里，把你常用的东西放在容易够到的地方会节省时间.8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It'swellworth______asecondtime。A．readB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread答案:8．C考查固定短语。be(well)worthdoing意为“(很）值得……”.句意：很值得再读一遍。Ⅴ.单句改错1。Myfatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork。________________________________________________________________________2．Theschoolprovidesthestudentsfordeliciousfood。________________________________________________________________________3．Theyhavebeenstruckinthetrafficjamforthreehours。________________________________________________________________________4．He’sgettingamongagainafterafullrecoveryfromhisillness.________________________________________________________________________5．Thebridgebuilttenyearsagoconnectstheislandwiththemainland。________________________________________________________________________6．Yoursuggestioniswellworthbeingconsidered。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。impressed后加on2.for改为with3.struck改为stuck4。among改为around5.with改为to6。beingconsidered改为consideringⅥ。阅读理解Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse。Theyseeadayinthenot.too­distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless。Otherexperts，however，thinkthecarisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine。Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution。freethanpresenttypes.Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem，thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams。Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomatedsystem,whichseemstoholdwater.Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail，whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically。Oncejoinedtotherail，thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem，andcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer。Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodial