福建省福州三中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe ar

2、e Dcomes it2Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case3Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent

3、4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. rece

4、ive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough6Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to7I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexcha

5、nged Dswitched8Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if10 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not cle

6、ar. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out11- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are12Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know b

7、etter13The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied14This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen15Youve made great p

8、rogress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done16-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today17-Jenny

9、is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out18A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what ca

10、seDin whose case19How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere20No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made第二部分

11、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new secur

12、ity measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at

13、the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians h

14、e wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three s

15、tudents were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers a

16、re trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter the school.DStudents are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we know about the school shooting from the text?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.

17、CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school takes few safety measuresCthey received a letter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the stu

18、dents attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools stricter rules.CThey defend their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.22（8分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers

19、 from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries

20、 that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and th

21、e southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and

22、 it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south

23、 the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generall

24、y crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation e

25、xpensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.23（8分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for

26、the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica

27、(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House wi

28、ll be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the p

29、lace where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there wil

30、l still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis modeled on other Christmas attractionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passage?AElf Univers

31、ity offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office24（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art

32、(Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” i

33、s this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore

34、 timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be sur

35、prised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information br

36、ochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Studen

37、ts$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offering

38、s in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawi

39、ng it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.DYou can email for more Admission information.25（10分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling

40、asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charg

41、ing in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phon

42、e wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep belie

43、ved to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unretu

44、rned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within rea

45、ch, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phon

46、es couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advise

47、d them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponen

48、ts of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

49、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 1 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 2 their return. Not seeing them made me really 3 As I was walking around their bedroom, I 4 little reminders of them. Some

50、Christmas gifts were still 5 on the wall, which I guess must have a 6 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems（徽章）from his military service of our country 7 he was young. My father never 8 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 9 with all the ph

51、otos that he treasures, I 10 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 11 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 12 running my business to raise my own family that I 13 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes dont realize someth

52、ing is 14 for us until we have lost it, so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 15 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 16 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 17 of my parents. So I still have time to ta

53、lk with them. I hope that readers will 18 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.1、Aand Bbut Cor Dso2、Afor Bto Cof Din3、Afrightened Bembarrassed Cupset Dexcited4、Asought Btook Cneeded Dsaw5、Akept Bfolded Chidden Dcovered6、ASanta Cl

54、aus Bfamily trees Cfamily photos Dold clothes7、Asimple Breal Cpast Dspecial8、Aif Bwhen Cthough Duntil9、Atalked Bexplained Cshowed Dreferred10、Afinally Bclearly Cproudly Dopenly11、Apromised Bdeclared Cadmitted Drealized12、Acourage Btime Cchance Denergy13、Afriends Bteachers Cstudents Dchildren14、Astri

55、ct Beager Cbusy Dblind15、Arejected Bavoided Cdelayed Dmissed16、Ahopeful Bimportant Ccareful Doriginal17、Aencourage Bdemand Crequire Dwarn18、awayAawake Baround Calone19、Aone Bneither Ceither Dboth20、Amake Bbenefit Cchange Drecover第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Just now,

56、I entered the website “Topic for Today” . I feel1(interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school2 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think3is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone,4al

57、so makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy5(variety) functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not6must in school，as there are some IC phones there,7(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-ga

58、mes and send8(message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, a large amount of time and money will9(waste).In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use it10free) in school.A few months

59、after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wearglasses all the time、 He also told me