福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror2Im

2、not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread3语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D.

3、height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough4 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting5_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the c

4、hild.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted6The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive7This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever m

5、any it may cost8They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which9Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been te

6、sted10You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is11The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction12Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mi

7、ne?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed13Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised14It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat1

8、5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs16Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say17Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that childr

9、en have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution18The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven if

10、Cas long as Das though19It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged20The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happ

11、enBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;its the only time I can b

12、e alone.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.Oh,but you must cry,I insist. Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.But the

13、n I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity（紧张）tha

14、t was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didnt seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.Its OK,mommies get sad too,I told them,smiling through my tears.“Dont be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,”my 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched a

15、cross my shoulders.Think about love,he went on.Think about all the people who love you.I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that negative emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.Its one thin

16、g to tell my children its OK to cry.Its another to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,Its necessary we be seendeeply seen.Our job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,said Brown.Our jo

17、b is to look and say,youre imperfect,and youre made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.1、According to the passage,the author .Aseldom schedules her grief Bbelieves boys should be toughCfinds inspiration when she showers Doften gets her sadness out2、Where was the author when she w

18、as found crying by her son?AIn the bathroom. BIn the authors bedroom.CIn her fathers house. DIn the kitchen.3、What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?AHis sons words were moving and comforting.BHer son completely understood her sadness.CThe way she handled sadness had misled he

19、r children.DHer children didnt worry about her sadness at all.4、The article is meant to tell parents that they should .Atell kids its not all right to cryBget any of their emotions outCpush children to work toward perfectionDteach their children how to deal with grief22（8分）There was a time when chea

20、ting was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong,

21、and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society

22、seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating o

23、n one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the wo

24、rk they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be

25、 more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsu

26、cceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a

27、 good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?23（8分）The Ri

28、se of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At l

29、east thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit cove

30、rs a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private

31、 collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the

32、collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting

33、our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BThe exhibit wil

34、l head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfortable to wear f

35、or athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to sell sneakers t

36、o aliens.24（8分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new plac

37、es to live. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fe

38、ncing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. The I-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U.S. Transp

39、ortation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions be

40、tween animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service says the $6-million bridge will one day pay for itself b

41、ecause the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade.” she adds.1、Why is moving across highways necessary for animals?ATo survive.BTo find food.CTo follow their habit.DTo free their movements

42、.2、What are those wildlife crossings in the U.S. built for?AAvoiding human deaths.BPreventing car accidents.CIncreasing interstate trade.DProtecting wild animals.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AHighlight the harm caused by car accidents.BShow the costs related to car-animal crash

43、es.CExplain the necessity of wildlife crossings.DPresent the urgency to protect wild species.4、What is Dardas attitude towards the building of I-90?AOpposed.BConcerned.CFavorable.DIndifferent.25（10分） Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been

44、a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats a

45、nd Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the stre

46、ets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black

47、and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermo

48、re, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy sa

49、ys that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?AdisorderlyBfantasticCbusyDsilent2、Which of the following statements i

50、s TRUE about the new taxis?AThey are much more presentable.BTheir passengers have to pay dramatically more.CThey are much more energy-saving.DOnly few of them provide air conditioning.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe road traffic condition of Cairo.BA taxi renewal programme launched in

51、 Cairo.CThe problems with old black Cairo taxis.DVarious views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-y

52、ear-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that circled the town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 4 were considered a l

53、uxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they looked at their sons 8 face. But I didnt want to 9 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next time, I pulled him aside.“Santia

54、go, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” I said. “ 10 we are only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesnt have our 11 ”I also told him that once we 12 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise, he accepted my 13 without ques

55、tion. A year later, we lived in Union City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet. Santiago and I were 14 a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was 15 , but my parents bought a silver-colored Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, I woke up early, and

56、to my surprise and 16 , I found several presents under the tree. My brother 17 a square box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 18 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. Santiagos face 19 like the Christmas tree. He looked at my parents and me, happy and surprised.“You were 20

57、!” my brother told me eagerly, “Santa found our address.”1、AreachedBvisitedCleftDmissed2、AlightBcarCbikeDtrain3、AsoundingBpressingCturningDmaking4、AclothesBdecorationsCmealsDtoys5、AfindBgetCsearchDexhibit6、AbeneathBagainstCaboveDunder7、AobviousBweakCstrangeDpuzzling8、AfearfulBhopefulCambitiousDnervo

58、us9、ArealizeBsolveCexpectDdestroy10、ASinceBWhetherCAlthoughDWhen11、AtelephoneBnamesCaddressDpermission12、AallowedBdeterminedCsettledDdevoted13、AdirectionsBinstructionsCexcuseDexplanation14、Aapplying forBadapting toClooking forDwaiting for15、AexpensiveBdepressingCcolorfulDsimple16、AsorrowBworryCcareD

59、delight17、AthrewBdesignedCopenedDhid18、AresembledBmeantCrecognizedDcalled19、Aturned upBcame upClit upDwent up20、AsurprisedBrightCwrongDkind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The lives of children from rich and poor American families look 1(different) than ever before, Well-off

60、families are ruled by calendars, with children2(participate)in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to3new Pew Research Center survey. There4(be)usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying5their anxiety levels and tight schedules.In poor families. how