湖北省恩施重点达标名校2022-2023学年十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons

2、2、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old3、About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths4、There are about 30 _ who teach in our

3、school.AmanBmenCmansDmens5、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing6、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cth

4、e third large Da third largest7、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter8、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither9、The managers voice sounded on th

5、e phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously10、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with. 完形填空11、Once there wa

6、s a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to 1 with him.Time went by - the boy had grown up and he 2 played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked 3 “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy

7、. “Im no longer a kid. I 4 play around the tree any more.”the boy replied,“I want toys. I need 5 to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can 6 all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 7 . The boy never came back after he picke

8、d the apples.The tree was sad. After that the boy returned and asked the tree for help again and again. First, he asked the tree for a house, and the tree gave the boy all its branches. Second, he told the tree he needed a 8 to go sailing, the tree offered its trunk. 9 , the boy returned after he le

9、ft for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root（根）,” the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root is the 10 place to lean on and rest”. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone. The

10、 tree is like our parents. When we were 11 ，we loved to play with Mom and Dad When we grow up，we 12 them，and 13 come to them when we need something or when we are 14 . No matter what，parents will always give everything they could to make us happy. We may think that the boy is 15 to the tree but that

11、s how all of us are treating our parents.1Alive Bchat Cfight Dplay2Anot longer Boften Calways Dno longer3Asad Bsorry Cdelighted Dhappy4Acant Bwouldnt Cdidnt Dmustnt5Aapple Bmoney Ctoys Dhelp6Abuy Beat Ccut Dpick7Aeasily Bhappily Csadly Dpeacefully8Acar Bboat Cticket Dsails9AThen BFinally CSoon DLast

12、10Aold Bworst Cbest Dnew11Ayoung Bold Cdying Dborn12Alove Bleave Cknow Dhate13Aalways Boften Conly Dseldom14Ain condition Bin return Cin red Din trouble15Akindly Bcommonly Ccruel Djustly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He tol

13、d his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood

14、 on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took

15、out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed t

16、he wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prin

17、ce never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a ch

18、allenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it

19、 wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made

20、me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I h

21、ave never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.1（小题1）Why did the writer follow the first ti

22、metable only for a few days?ABecause it had a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good ideaCBecause it brought her too much pressure.2（小题2）What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小题3）Accordin

23、g to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe writer had few friends because of bad gradeBLearning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小题4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing chal

24、lengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing study and playB14、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kin

25、d of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the te

26、enagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the

27、girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said D

28、r Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the passa

29、ge talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.C15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After t

30、racking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these beha

31、viors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each

32、for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed peopl

33、e rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health

34、Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1

35、We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits

36、2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to

37、 the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?A

38、Smoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersD16、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids inte

39、rest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask

40、what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)maki

41、ng .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.1If a child is interested in the planets, he prob

42、ably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.3. Where does this text probab

43、ly come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.E17、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from w

44、hat your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class

45、before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this inform

46、ation. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statements are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes

47、information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ?

48、 next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn

49、that in the writers opinion(观点), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information before testsDtaking notes is more important than listening to the teachers3What will most probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way t

50、o take notes.CNote-taking after class.DThe importance of taking notes.F18、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain.

51、 It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there

52、were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1The snow that fell on the mountain _ before glaciers were formed.Abecame river Bmelted Cbecame ice Dturned to rain2Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AThere are not as many glaciers as there used to be.BGlaciers do not c