江苏省淮阴市2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught2-We want someone to design the

2、new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed3 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever4-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake dow

3、nCtake inDtake off5If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want6This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision7Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.Ad

4、elightingBdelightedCdelight8Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat9 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than10Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this mor

5、ning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write11In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat12Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home an

6、d work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue13_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich14 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing t

7、he end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore15Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on16I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare

8、keepingCwould keepDkept17- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending18Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantas

9、tic19Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt20That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheat

10、ing, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We all have defining moments in our lives - meaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter(相遇) with someone who become

11、s the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We cant control them.But is that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we dont have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them.

12、 It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by asking: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the answer is pretty clear-its a cele

13、bration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life -from holidays to work projects-its not so clear why we remember what we do.Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge(浸入) their han

14、ds for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. (Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.) They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15. The participants were then given a choice: would you rather rep

15、eat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignore its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the en

16、ding.In the participants memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we dont average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pits(低谷) and the transition

17、s. What we dont remember are the bits in between-sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next.Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your life that show who you are-those are big defining moments. But there are smaller experiences, too, in the context of a mem

18、orable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter.1、How does the author understand defining moments?AWe can create defining moments in our lives.BDefining moments are just out of our control.

19、CNo similarities exist between defining moments.DDefining moments consist of smaller experiences.2、We can learn from the experiment that _.Athe striking moments are more likely to be remembered.Bthe length of an experience determines our memory of itCit is meaningful to distinguish the bits in betwe

20、en flagship moments.Dall the components of an experience should be equally remembered3、What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?AWhat to prepare for lifes trials.BWhy to create defining moments.CWhom to owe our good fates to.DHow to create lifes big moments.22（8分）The First

21、City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biki

22、ng paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to vis

23、it this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central

24、 cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm

25、and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、179What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts c

26、ontroversial3、181When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember23（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest sho

27、e fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off.

28、 All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have ne

29、ver gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently b

30、ent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and s

31、till looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair ess

32、ential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I a

33、m ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through th

34、e mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base

35、 upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good fri

36、ends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work

37、and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the

38、writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends24（8分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at t

39、he Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and beha

40、ve like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), w

41、hich is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear,

42、 and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped

43、 develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.1、According to the text, the “second skin” _.

44、Awas developed by two companiesBhas not been tested by scientistsCis developed to remove under-eye bagsDis a transparent covering for the skin2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.Acan make the skin appear youngerBcan fully mask imperfections on the skinCdoesnt cause any problems in th

45、e skinDmust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the Daniels words?AYou can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”BThe “second skin” should be peeled off at night.CHow long people can wear the layer varies.DThe product can provide skin with a lot of water.4、What is the main

46、 idea of the text?AMIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.BThe “second skin” helps renew ones youth.CMasks will soon become a thing of the past.DHow the “second skin” is used to improve skin.25（10分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar

47、 control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us

48、are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its

49、possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A

50、build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at

51、 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when yo

52、ure getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and

53、cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supple

54、mented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800

55、IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can b

56、e supplemented by the foods we eat.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes 1 30 years ago; I s

57、at in Dr Charles E. Offutts British literature class, listening to him 2 what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would 3 Im the principal (校长) of the school now , but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, 4 what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for

58、 30 of the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he 5 me, as much by example as 6 that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve 7 .Neither of us could know how our 8 would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English. I worked for D

59、r Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was 9 department chair, and our relationship changed 10 . I thought that it might be 11 chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 12 me throughout. He knew when to give me 13 about curr

60、iculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. 14 , he encouraged me to seize the new 15 Five years ago, I became the 16 of DeMatha. On