黑龙江省佳木斯地区2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too2、After working hard bit by bit for

2、 a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly3、 These problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol4、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhun

3、dred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited5、Why dont you join in _ discussion and tell _ about the latest film Green Book?Aours; usBours; oursCour; usDour; ours6、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels7、It took me almost a

4、whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out8、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone9、_ we had! Id like to go there _.AHow a fun, once moreBWhat a fun, once moreCHow fun, once moreDWhat fun, once more

5、10、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould. 完形填空11、It is a one-day life of Wei Hua. She gets up before 7:00 in the 1 , and quickly 2 her face. She goes to school early. She 3 hard（努力地） in class（在课堂上）

6、 all day.She 4 basketball after school, and then 5 home.Wei Huas 6 is broken(坏了) in Maths lesson, so he needs a new one. On her way home（在回家的路上）, she buys a new pen at a 7 .When she 8 home, she has a short 9 .After that she 10 her parents.She cooks supper and 11 the house.She watches TV for half an

7、12 after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it 13 half past nine. She goes to 14 before a quarter to ten. How 15 Wei Hua is!1AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight2AwashesBclosesCbreaksDputs3AsingsBplaysCswimsDworks4AdoesBplaysCmakesDsees5Aon footBwalksCwalkDby foot6ApenBdeskCbicycleDshoes

8、7AtableBhomeCshopDdoor8AreachesBgetsCarrivesDarrives to9AswimBbreakCclassDmeeting10AthanksBgetsCknowsDhelps11AcleanBcleaningCcleansDto clean12AhourBweekCyearDmonth13AinBonCtoDat14AbedBschoolCworkDlibrary15AcleanBbusyCtallDyoung. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-y

9、ear-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the

10、 housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduat

11、e and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up yo

12、ur favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 1

13、0 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study sho

14、ws that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will

15、burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and

16、 water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk arou

17、nd while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read th

18、e passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthB14、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,

19、wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that t

20、he land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the

21、 week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose someth

22、ing specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a differen

23、t group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active v

24、olcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers

25、 and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesC15、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to le

26、ave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with wa

27、ter With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabb

28、age in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store t

29、hings. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we ma

30、ke the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and s

31、hare your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小题2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a

32、soup with stoneBinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he didnt want their foodDhelp villagers to survive by giving them some food3（小题3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in har

33、d timesCskills are needed to inspire people to share with othersDsharing is more important than keeping things to oneselfD16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought

34、 it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because

35、 they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is us

36、ual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countri

37、es , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and thei

38、r husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain

39、 all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changi

40、ng their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons disc

41、overy of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grant

42、ham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Off

43、icial Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We ju

44、st want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the f

45、uture.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.B

46、Because of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier h

47、as been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Wh

48、ich of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.F18、Fangfang: Good morning,

49、 Betty.Betty: Good morning, Fangfang.Fangfang: How are you this morning?Betty: Very well. Thank you.Fangfang: Do you know Rose, a new student in Grade 1?Betty: Yes, I do. Were in the same class. I know her very well. She is from England. She speaks English and she can speak Chinese, too.Fangfang: Do

50、 you know her mother?Betty: Yes, I do. Mrs White is an English teacher in our school. She gives us English lessons every day. She loves Chinese students very much. She is a good teacher. We all love her.Fangfang: This term she is my teacher, too.Betty: Thats great. Look. Its ten to eight. Its time to have the first lesson. Lets go to the classroom.Fangfang: OK.1Rose is not .Afrom EnglandBa foreign girlCa student from ChinaDBettys