福建省泉港一中学、城东中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere2、More TV programs, according to government

2、 officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising3、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she4、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an5、There are many beautiful places to visi

3、t in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially6、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off7、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt

4、eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat8、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up9、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck10、-The month-l

5、ong vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do. 完形填空11、The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about h

6、im very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 3 w

7、orries.They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4 ,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 6 7 ,the kings top general was told to go out and find

8、a happy man in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money

9、or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt

10、 10 the king.Shirt? said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!”1Abadly Bbad Cworse2Asomething wrong Bwrong anything Canything wrong3Amuch Ba lot of Clot of4Atake his place Bkeep his place Cmake his place5Alosing Bto lose Close6Athe other Bother Cothers7AIn the end BBy the end CAt the end

11、8Asinging Bsing Cto sing9Anever Bnot Cno10A/ Bto Cfor. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests an

12、d help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that

13、 we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he).

14、 But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do som

15、ething new or different. 阅读理解A13、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about tr

16、affic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

17、 However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yua

18、n in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Whic

19、h is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CA

20、ll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting r

21、ules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.B14、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun is

22、nt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh

23、water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems ver

24、y good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ai

25、s a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The w

26、riter is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly

27、 by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.C15、 “The delivery driver (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may b

28、ring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and

29、the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the

30、 cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, MeituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But th

31、at doesnt mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving

32、cars can be used.1_ are working together on self-driving delivery services.ABaidu and XionganBBaidu and MeituanCMeituan and Beijing Evening NewsDMeituan and Sina Tech2Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?ABecause it uses cars instead of people.BBecause it can better deal with large o

33、rders.CBecause it costs less than using delivery drivers.DBecause it can attract more customers.3Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services?AThey will be tested in the Xiongan New Area.BThey will mainly be used for single orders.CThey will cost customers less money.DThey are

34、 safer than human delivery drivers.4What is the main idea of the passage?ANo one will deliver your takeout food in the future.BThere are still problems with self-driving cars.CFood delivery services are developing rapidly in China.DSelf-driving cars will be used to deliver food.D16、Every school has

35、a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1（小题1）According to School Policy, visitors have to _ when entering the school.Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office Dtelephone the school2（小题2）From _, students can get information on the parents meeting.ASch

36、ool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3（小题3）Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get _ on the Report Card.A1 B2 C3 D4E17、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your

37、 parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children wou

38、ld get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket m

39、oney for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like .

40、 Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dth

41、e number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hope that their children _instead of only buying what they want .Alearn to handle their pocket moneyBsave their pocket moneyClearn to buy thingsDknow how to shop5The writer writes the passage

42、 mainly to tell us _.Awhat pocket money meansBwe should get more pocket moneyCto save more and more pocket money.Dhandling pocket money is useful.F18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a l

43、ong lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. On the second

44、thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion

45、laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt run away.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced

46、to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.Thank you for saving my life, said Lion ,smiling his widest smile, I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?AHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle.BHe had a good sleep under his favourite tree.CHe bo