广东省中大附中达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented2、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon

2、! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until3、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a4、Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the

3、north.Awhere will you goBwhere you will goChow will you goDhow you will go5、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand6、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cm

4、ake Dbreak7、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy8、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but9、The rest of students

5、 in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam10、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is. 完形填空11、 Growing up at a distance from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days, I

6、 grew up completely lacking(缺少) hugs. Neither of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的) type. Greetings including kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 1 . Then one hug changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart disease. As he came round, days later,

7、he grabbed me and 2 me so hard that I had to push to keep my head from pressing down on his chest.It was a hug to make up for all those we had 3 had. Days later as he slowly started to gain strength he told me for the first time that he loved me, and through my 4 I told him I loved him too.I began p

8、lanning how to bake(烘焙) him better - with carrot 5 , victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream. And I imagined wheeling him 6 the park and feeding him home-made goodies. Then he died.I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered whether my dad loved me - I doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did, he 7

9、.My parents split up when I was two years old and, 8 I had monthly contact with my dad, usually, he, my bitter stepmother and I counted the hours until I could go home again.The weekends at my fathers house felt 9 . I didnt have any clear close father- daughter 10 to cling (依恋) to and recall. Most o

10、f them were of uncomfortable times together, but I missed him being alive very much,To a child, a hug 11 so many things. It tells you that the person hugging you loves you, and 12 for you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being. Months after dads death I somewhat realized that his lack of

11、hugs said more than about him than me. My father was not a(n) 13 man and I was, therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.Once I realized my feelings changed from those of a needy child to ones of a proud daughter. Looking at my father more objectively (客观) 14 me to view him clearly: he was a man of few w

12、ords but kind and modest,Dads hug had a deep effect on me. It carried me along a path from a 15 to an adult, at last I am my own woman and one who loves nothing better than a good old-fashioned hug.1AexcitedBpleasedCproudDuncomfortable2AbeatBkissedChuggedDpraised3AonceBneverCeverDoften4AsmilesBtears

13、ClaughsDwords5AcakesBcreamCnoodlesDvegetables6Aon toBout ofCthroughDtowards7Apassed awayBpassed outCpassed onDpassed down8AbecauseBwhileCforDas9AwarmBcoldChotDcool10ArelationsBmemoriesCstoriesDhugs11AspeaksBtalksCremindsDsays12AlooksBsearchesCcaresDlongs13AexpressiveBtalkativeCimpressiveDattractive1

14、4AforcedBaskedCallowedDordered15AdaughterBfatherCchildDstudent. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emo

15、tional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you

16、 will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is b

17、ad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an ex

18、hibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair photographs from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2016 May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer M

19、artha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720 2017)January 11 Apri

20、l 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the

21、institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionNovember 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in

22、the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 1Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww. pafAorg Bwww. Cwww. Dwww. 2We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblower Ca painter Da photographer3If you want to kn

23、ow the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts4If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York5We can go to the museums of

24、 the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017B14、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct pl

25、aces on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Ca

26、nada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this tr

27、ip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was kill

28、ed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked o

29、n a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in CanadaBhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4（小题4）Captain Cook was kil

30、led by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchC15、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drop

31、s to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches durin

32、g November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Righ

33、t now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be

34、dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where i

35、t is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days g

36、et longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seawee

37、dBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markD16、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each

38、one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers sm

39、ile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so

40、 everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man

41、with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the

42、 dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小题1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2

43、（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interes

44、ting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask the driver to throw the man out4（小题4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.E17、

45、Travel in New YorkPublic transport Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. Whats more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. Youd better take a taxi because thats fast.HotelsThere are a lot

46、 of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.Eating outRestaurants provide good service in New York. You dont have to eat at McDonalds ever

47、y day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you h

48、ave to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.Places to visits There are too many places to visit in New YorkTimes Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.1（小题1）If you decide to buy

49、a book 10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?A9.80 B9.20 C10.80 D10.202（小题2）“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a _Ahouse Bstation Ccity Dhotel3（小题3）You can eat the delicious Chinese food _Aat McDonalds Bin Piaza Cin Chinatown. Din YMCA4（小题4）Which of the following is NOT in

50、New York?ACentral Park. BThe Empire State Building.CTimes Square DThe White House.5（小题5）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourF18、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And its e

51、asy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshimself fr

52、om real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a st

53、udent hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and

54、personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in thi

55、s way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏远C超过 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in

56、Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held a basketball matchBthe students in the school are not friendlyCstudents are very busyDsocial media have influenced the students life3The police give many suggestions except “_”.ADo not share any news on social mediaBDo not use the locating (定位) funct