湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第三中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By doing so, you c

2、an _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to2Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush3The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has en

3、abled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with4That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant5The government should develop sys

4、tem to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible6She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso7We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Gen

5、eva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized8The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat9The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we

6、 cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on10Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he11prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be

7、 typed12Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho13In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide14Jack and Mike were found cheating in t

8、he exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded15You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier16The press should expand its infl

9、uence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard17 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt18Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering

10、the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve19Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying20Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their communit

11、y.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and o

12、ften feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app (应用程序), sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a differ

13、ence in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive (被抓的) exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunitie

14、s to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platfor

15、m that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.” Kamanda sa

16、id in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser plugin (插件) on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when yo

17、u come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.

18、1、What is Ideal Impact?AIts software. BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company. DIts a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?ABy making comparisons. BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations. DBy giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?AIt can hel

19、p people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read news stories more easily.DIt can help people make a difference to their career.4、What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.BYou will find a solution to

20、a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.22（8分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No dou

21、bt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles

22、; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a

23、 chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me;

24、it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to pro

25、vide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author commen

26、t on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does t

27、he underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe write

28、r is regretful about the siblings.23（8分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Popp

29、y firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought spe

30、cial gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist

31、 told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” s

32、he hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia

33、 knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before

34、. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puz

35、zled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph

36、 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.24（8分）1、What caused musicals to move

37、in a new direction during the 1230s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more

38、complex and dramatic?APre - 1200.B1200- 1222.C1240- 1242.D1250- 1252.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.25（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in

39、 human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than i

40、t was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 28

41、4 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with mea

42、sles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in

43、 Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may

44、 have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Contro

45、l. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the d

46、isease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the

47、possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about

48、both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles第三部分 语言知识运

49、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad. While chatting with a cashier as I was purchasing a little 1 , some lights, and decorations, he 2 what I would Be doing with this little tree. I explained that it

50、 was not for me, but for my dad, 3 he no longer lived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me 4 the most kindest look and 5 with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home either. He said his grandfather was 6 now in a facility for those with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with h

51、im that my dad was on the same 7 . We talked about the difficult 8 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 9 too. He had finished ringing up my 10 , but then he said. “Let me see what I can do for you.” He 11 some coupons (购物券) and started scanning them

52、until my cost was 12 by over 60%.I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 13 his kindness and also 14 with him. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the 15 possible hopes for our loved ones.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he had 16 me with all the items I had purchased. B

53、ut I was most 17 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 18 we are both going through. I 19 Dads tree as soon as I got home. So grateful. So 20 .1、Amedicine Btree Cwater Dgift2、Aasked Btaught Claughed Dtold3、Aso Bif Cwhen Das4、Awith Bin Con Dby5、Acharged Bspoke Ctalked Dshared6、Atreating Bdem

54、anding Cliving Dmaking7、Adirection Bfacility Cplace Djourney8、Apains Bfeelings Cchallenges Dresults9、Adoctors Bfamilies Cfriends Dbodies10、Atelephone Bpurchases Corders Dmoney11、Atook out Bpicked up Cmade up Dworked out12、Aincreased Bcame Creduced Dchanged13、Aowed Bregretted Cthanked Dappreciated14、

55、Ameeting Btalking Cfaced Dwent15、Abest Bmost Cleast Dlatest16、Agot Bbrought Coffered Dtook17、Agrateful Bhappy Cinterested Dcareful18、Aevent Baccident Cargument Dexperience19、Acut Bplanted Cdecorated Dthrew20、Aconsiderate Bblessed Cserious Dexcited第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（

56、15分）The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports1(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically2(be)a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the

57、 antioxidant lycopene, 3can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in4 variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 5co

58、nvenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate6(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are7( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor8meaty dishes. O

59、ne of the most traditional Chinese9(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,10(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下

60、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a proverb that went “Honesty is the best policy”、 I still remember the day that I was left alone at home、 I broke a vase by chances, which was quite treasured by my father、 When he came back, I was